The idiom says "Zhishu Dali" (there is also said "Zhishu Dali"), generally used to say that people have education, reason, and etiquette, from the literal understanding of the meaning of the text, it can be said that people who read books and culture should understand the truth.
Some people meet this criterion, such as Xing Xianyan, "fortunately he is a knowledgeable and reasonable person, although he is a daughter, he is not the kind of person who pretends to be a shameful ghost and is blindly frivolous" (the fifty-seventh time).
But some people are not necessarily, otherwise there would be no old saying that "every time you slaughter more dogs, you are more negative people who read books".
Let's take a look at it - "Zhishu Dali", "Zhishu" is the commonality, reading, literacy, and culture; "Dali" is the personality, and the "reason" that different beings need to "reach" are also different. Then when we look at people, we must combine them with their specific "rational" requirements, and we cannot just see their "knowledge" and everything will be fine.
As a court official of the "Zhishu", what should "Dali"'s approach be? It is nothing more than honesty and impartiality in enforcing the law. So, let's look at Jia Yu Village.
He "knows the book", which has no objection - because of this, Jia Zheng, who is "the most like to read" (the third time), not only raises him up in the official arena, but also always regards him as a temporary leader among the readers, and even sets a benchmark for his son.
When encountering such a solemn work as engraving plaques for the inscriptions of the provincial relatives' villas, he "has been mediocre since childhood on the inscriptions of flowers, birds, landscapes and landscapes", and he did not dare to get started, but the first thing that came to mind was not his son who was "somewhat crooked" (the seventeenth time) - he did not even consider that in such activities as the provincial relatives, "before entering the school, at the age of three or four, he had already received several books orally taught by the Yuan Concubine, and read thousands of words in the belly" (the eighteenth time) The Bao Yu inscription wrote something that did not matter how it was, the Yuan Concubine would be pleased - but "when it was inappropriate, Invite Yucun to him and make him draft again" (the seventeenth time), the political master's admiration for Yucun's talent is so deep.
Not only is there talent worship, but also temperament obsession. After Jia Yucun saw Baoyu, Jia Zheng angrily accused Baoyu of being "dejected", "humble and depressed", "thinking of sorrow", "coughing and sighing" (the thirty-third time) - things are obviously in contrast, in the eyes of the political master, Jia Yucun is the character of Dongpo Xueshi's "belly with poetry and bookish arrogance", that "generous talk" (the thirty-third time), is his own naughty son who can not learn for ten thousand years.
And what about the facts? The unreasonable "fan" for Jia Amnesty "this idea is a trivial matter", creating an unjust case" set up a method, blackmailed him into defaulting on the official silver, took him to the yamen, and said: 'The official silver owed, the property will be sold to compensate.' 'I copied this fan, made it official, and sent it", "caused the people to lose their jobs" (the forty-eighth time)! ——This is the character in Jia Zheng's mind who "has a poetic and bookish atmosphere in his belly", "generous and profligate"? That's it?!
Some people may say that although this matter is illegal and disciplined, for Jia Yu Village, it is jia fu who helps him turn over with salted fish and helps "pardon the old man" to get some elegance.
However, everyone knows how he later "knew the en tu bao" of Jia Fu - at the critical moment, he fell into the well and was doomed. The little people in the bones, some are just inflammatory, how to know the en tu report?
We don't know, when he was finally ruthlessly destroyed by this "Zhishu" family 'nephew's ancestor', what kind of sour, sweet, bitter, bitter, and miscellaneous tastes were in Jia Zheng's heart? It is a pity that this "most like to read" political master, looking at people is not as good as a "house person" - "where are the hungry and undead wild bastards on the way!" After less than ten years of recognition, how many things have come out! (48th)
Speaking of "Zhi En Tu Bao", we will think of another person who was blinded by the "Zhi Shu".
In addition to the Shi Nerd incident, Jia YuCun also had a matter of "Zhi En Tu Bao" against Jia Fu - "arbitrarily judging this case". Leaving aside his "bending the law of favoritism" (the fourth time), just this time of inflaming and attaching himself to Jia Fu created his "Zhi En Tu Bao" on the hidden side of Zhen Shi, the Engong Zhenshi who helped Chuan Zi and sought fame and fame- his own daughter was "gourded" by him when he saw death.
And the reason why Zhen Shiyin at that time had a heart to support "drowning in the temple, temporarily sending himself to the temple to settle down, selling words and writings every day for a living", to a large extent, was also out of admiration for "Zhishu" - listening to the bold words of "asking for a good price" and "flying when time", not only generously donated money on the spot, gave silver and clothes, but also thoughtfully planned to "write two more letters of recommendation, bring it to shendu with Yucun, and make Yucun cast a eunuch's home for a place of delivery" (the first time) - Zhen Shiyin could know and entrusted this "Zhishu" The blessing of the person, the biological daughter Yinglian became a bitter fate Xiangling who died at the hands of the humble woman, I don't know how to feel?
People's style evaluations, generally always have praise and depreciation, see the wisdom of the people, "Dream of the Red Chamber" characters, commentators are often different, whether it is Dai Yu Baochao, attacking people Qingwen, etc., all have their own fans, each has a depreciator. But for this, everyone's perception is probably completely the same, one-sided denial and disgust. And it is in this person that we find a typical "knowing the book but not reaching the reason" - the simple, labeled scale of the demarcation of the boundary by the political master and Mr. Zhen with the "knowledge book", and finally they were punched in the face in the face of the facts.
Speaking of Xiangling, we are reminded of a story - it seems that this father and daughter are in the same line: they both have superstitions about "Zhishu".
As a housewife of "Zhishu", what should "Dali"'s approach be? It is nothing more than adhering to the feminine way (don't say that this is a remnant of feudalism, modern society is loyal to the spouse, good housework is also a family virtue), and the inside is harmonious. So, let's look at Xia Jingui.
She "knows the book", and there is no objection to this. "Out of the flowers, at home also read and write" "quite know a few words" - because of this, our Xiangling, just heard "is a talented and beautiful woman" and felt that "nature is elegant and peaceful (that is, 'Zhishu Dali') it is very silly and naïve to "wish to come earlier, and add another poet" - she may think that the girls who read and write in the world are like the girls she met in the Begonia Poetry Society, like her "quasi-sister-in-law" (not very accurate, Let's call it that) Baochao, like her Daiyu "teacher".
Even Baoyu, who was "busy with nothing", had a rare and far-sighted point out that "I don't know how to worry about you after listening to this", as a party, she "looked forward to the day of the door in her heart ten times faster than Xue Pan"!
And what about the facts? She is full of joy and "looks forward to marrying the door one day", but she is a "thief's temperament" and "the appearance of flowers and willows on the outside, and the nature of wind and thunder on the inside"! Despite her enthusiasm and "great courtesy and care", everything went hand in hand. The "grandmother" with the intention of "Song Taizu destroyed the Southern Tang" and the heart of "the side of the bed will not allow others to sleep", even ordinary "room people" can not tolerate it, let alone "Xiangling and other talented concubines" (the seventy-ninth time) - just like Dai Yu said, "But in all family affairs, either the east wind suppresses the west wind, or the west wind suppresses the east wind" (the eighty-second time)!
Later things, we really can't bear to say, attacking people in a few sentences can be summed up clearly - "this is bitter, bumping into this too old grandmother, it is difficult for him to live" (the eighty-second time)! Just what Xiangling did let us understand the unbearableness of this "knowledgeable" person, as for "giving" the treasure toad, seducing Xue Tadpoles, getting more and more dirty, don't say anything.
However, from Xia Jingui's words "Love yourself as a bodhisattva, and peep at others like dung" (the eighty-second time), we are reminded of another similar sentence: "If I have eaten it, I will smash it and I will not give it to him"!
As a monk of the "Zhishu", what should the "Dali" practice be? It is nothing more than equality in the world' laws and pity for the elderly and the poor. So, let's look at Miaoyu.
She "knows the book", and there is no objection to this. "Ancestors are also the home of the eunuchs who read books" "The literature and ink are also very well-known, and the classics are also very familiar" (the seventeenth time) - because of this, our brother Shi saw "the outsider Miao Yu Gong Su Yao Fangchen", Dengshi was frightened for this "unexpected person in the world" "jumped straight up", and then solemnly said to the extent of "I don't know what word is on the reply post to match" (the sixty-third time).
And what about the facts? "Personally held a small tea tray with begonia fancy carved lacquer filling the life of the golden yunlong, and put a small bell with multicolored mud and gold in it, and offered it to Jia Mu" - to please the magnates and be careful. However, as a hermit "guest", it is not too much to do this to the ancestors of others.
The next thing for a guest is the host's "green jade bucket that he used to eat tea on a regular day" - although this is a bit of a three-six-nine meaning, but considering the emotional factors, let's not say anything. As for whether the ambiguity in it violates the "six roots of purity and the four major emptiness", we also have the right to ignore it.
What surprised us was that the next operation of this "Zhishu" monk was as fierce as a tiger: "Busy order to put away the teacup that has become a kiln, and leave it outside!"!
Even if the dream lover came up with the idea, "Although the teacup is dirty, it is a pity that it is white." According to me, it would be better to give it to the poor woman, who could live by selling it. You dao can make", and did not completely calm her anger against the "poor woman", so she threw out the gritted teeth of the thunderbolt lightning: "If I have eaten it, I will smash it and I can't give it to him!" ”
Fortunately, her male god came up with another idea: "When we go out, I will call a few little children to come, and the river will draw a few buckets of water to wash the floor, how" - she should have listened to it and was satisfied. (41st)
Busy half a day, because of what? Mainly because of the "poor wife" Liu Grandma's touch of things "dirty". We really don't want to say anything more. "Knowing the Book"? Monks? Equality in the world, pity for the elderly and pity for the poor? That's it?
Is it "cleanliness"? There are rich people in the eyes, infinite people in the eyes, strict hierarchy, poor love and wealth, where is this "purity", it is clear that it is the "pollution" that cannot be repeated in the depths of the soul - people are poor, as for making you so bitter and resentful? Dirty, really dirty!
The New Testament of the Bible, 1 Glymphalian, says, "Knowledge can only make man arrogant, and charity can establish man." Reading and literacy and having a culture are certainly good things, but if you do not cultivate Ned and act arbitrarily, you will ruin the name of "knowing books". Speaking of this, we think of the Liu Grandma mentioned in the last paragraph, a pure illiterate, illiterate, let alone "zhishu", but everyone knows that her inner world and behavior are much stronger than these three "zhishu" people- ah!
Author: Wind and Rain Autumn Window, this article is to read less of the original works of the Red Chamber.