Shi Xiangyun invited Xue Baochao to pay for it. The people of Daguanyuan happily held a poetry meeting, inscribed twelve chrysanthemum poems, and each of them foreshadowed their own lives and destinies.
The banquet on that day was mainly crab eating, and the crowd naturally did not miss it. Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochao have written three "Crab Poems" successively.
In Jia Baoyu's poems, the satisfaction of a rich and noble prince is highlighted.
In Lin Daiyu's poem, he borrows the sacrifice of crabs to lament the impermanence of life. Borrowing the death of the crab, secretly speaking of his future ending, it is sighing.
This article mainly talks about Xue Baochao's crab poems. When it comes to irony, she is the ultimate craftsmanship.
Bao Chao then laughed and said, "I also reluctantly made a song, not necessarily good, just write it out to make fun of it." He said and wrote it out. When you look at it, it is written:
Gui XiaTong Yin sat and looked up, and Chang An salivated and looked forward to Chongyang.
The road in front of you has no latitude and longitude, and the spring and autumn sky in Pili is black and yellow.
The wine is not fishy also used chrysanthemum, sexual anti-accumulation cold ginger.
In this day, the kettle has become He Yi, and the moon pool is empty and fragrant.
Xue Baochao's crab poem should obviously match the meaning of some of Bao Dai's poems, but it is also a special satire and lashing. The pursuit of fame and profit by all sentient beings, the heart of the fly camp dog is ironic to the extreme. Let's take a look at the poem.
First, "Gui Xia Tong Yin sat and looked up, and Chang An salivated and looked forward to Chongyang." ”
Crab paste is fat in the third autumn season. The dignitaries and dignitaries of the capital began to hold high-standard banquets, and the style was comparable to that of "meandering waters", and everyone was seated with a calm and clear conversation.
However, behind the appearance, it is the eagerness of the nobles to eat crabs, a state of gluttony.
If crabs are compared to fame and fortune, Baochao begins by writing about the world's fly camp dogs. As in the "Good Song", "the world knows that the gods and immortals are good, but only the name of merit cannot be forgotten."
The inadequacy of the human heart is reflected in the never-ending desire. Jia Yucun couldn't even eat at the Gourd Temple that day, and he must have felt satisfied that he could get funding to get a meritorious name. After passing the entrance examination, he began to climb up desperately, forgetting that "there is more than enough behind him to shrink his hands, and there is no way to turn back."
And the Xue family's pursuit of a golden and jade marriage is the same. Xue Baochao did not approve of it in his heart, and had to passively cooperate.
Second, "The road in front of us has no latitude and longitude, and the spring and autumn sky in Pili is black and yellow." ”
Crabs are characterized by rampant travel, and the route that does not pass like other animals is the "latitude and longitude" rule. Xue Baochao's words turned sharply, comparing the overbearing magnates to crabs.
Here we have to mention her brother Xue Pan, who is a "crab" who runs amok and has no rules and despises the king's law.
The corresponding Jia family members did not hesitate to let go. Even though Jia Zheng was already a decent person, he still sent Jia Yucun to Ying Tianfu to arbitrarily judge the Hulu case for personal gain and exonerate Xue Pan.
The real "dry goods" of crabs are the cream in the stomach wrapped under the black and yellow appearance. Fish and meat are the delicacies of others, but also the delicacies of his population.
In a world where the weak prey on the strong, all wrongdoing people and things will become transactions and be hidden under the surface.
The perpetrator of the person is always harmful, the interest is present, and the end of the black heart is to swallow and be swallowed.
Three, "the wine is not fishy also use chrysanthemum, sexual anti-accumulation cold fixed ginger." ”
The smell of wine cannot hide the fishy smell of crabs, and the aroma of chrysanthemums is needed to help cover up. Crab is cold, eat more is not easy to digest, to add more ginger vinegar to blend.
This sentence has a pun.
First, gluttonous people, regardless of the harm, will do everything they can to commit insatiable greed. Just to get more.
Just like "Good Song", "The world knows that the gods and immortals are good, and only gold and silver cannot forget." In the end, there is only hatred gathering, and when the time comes, the eyes are closed. ”
Second, crab is delicious but has disadvantages, the fishy taste is difficult to go, the sex is cold, and it needs to be neutralized with chrysanthemum and ginger vinegar.
Chrysanthemum represents high purity, and ginger vinegar represents fierceness.
To compare the crab to the superior of the Lord's High, to be a qualified ruler, you need to have a high quality and the human nature of the ancient road.
Here, Xue Baochao has a great intention of criticizing the people of the times and the politics of the times.
Fourth, "In the present day, the kettle is full of he yi, and the moon is empty and the incense is fragrant." ”
The crab is placed in a pot, about to be cooked and eaten, and there are ambitions and ideals aside. But in the rice fields without crabs, it is a peaceful scene of a bumper harvest.
Those who pursue fame and fortune harm others and harm themselves. They are like crabs that only awaken to the insignificance of fame and fortune before they are "eaten" by someone.
Power, wealth, wives and concubines are all passing clouds, and it is useless to say more. "Good Song" is easy to understand but no one understands. Jia Yucun is so clever but can't see through the true meaning of "Zhitong Temple", "Zhitong Temple" is not stupid!
On the contrary, when the unscrupulous magnates and bullies perish, there will be a peaceful and auspicious prosperity.
Xue Baochao's crab poem borrows poetry as a metaphor for people. Crab satirizes the world's fame and fortune, the greed and decay of the powerful, the corruption of the officialdom, and the ignorance of the current politics.
He also used "crab eating" to show the cruelty of the power struggle. Yesterday sat on the guest, today the knife under the ghost. The weak eat the strong without mercy.
In fact, the Defeat of the Jia Family, the Four Great Families, and the Four Kings and Eight Dukes is also this simple truth. Baochao's crab poems also cursed these mediocre black sheep of the imperial court.
Of course, the downfall of the Jia family mainly stems from the emperor's initiative to "hide the bird's bow". But the cause is also a threat from the Jia family. If the emperor is weak, he will also be "eaten" by the rebellious thieves.
Xue Baochao borrowed the "Crab Poem" to tell the truth of "Good Song" through the crab being eaten, and told it concisely and concisely. The "real stupidity" of scolding all the sentient beings in the world is ironic to the extreme, and it is impossible to refute it.
Wen | Junji Yakan Red Chamber
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![Lonely and tall Miaoyu, cheerful Xiangyun, who was sold into the fireworks courtyard? There is truth at a feast[fig]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)