Collection of Ancient Records, National Palace Museum, Taipei, 27.2 cm in length and 171.2 cm in width. Fifty-eight lines, each with a varying number of words, a total of seven hundred and ninety-two words.
Ouyang Xiu was the leader of the appreciation of cultural relics in the Northern Song Dynasty, and tried to use the convenience of public office to extensively view public and private collections, and even collected thousands of volumes of gold and stone rubbings from past dynasties. Among them, the works that can correct the lack of historiography are written by Ouyang Xiu himself, and they are also prefaced, and the preface is written by Cai Xiang, and the later collection is the ten volumes of the "Collection of Ancient Records". In this work, the Four Pachies may be the few self-titled poems left by Ouyang Xiu, and the preface to Cai Xiang's book is no longer seen.
Ouyang Xiuxi writes with a dry pen, the pen speed is fast, and the flow is free, which may be related to his long time writing. Although Ouyang Xiu's writing is lufeng, it is not floating, calm and powerful, as Su Shi commented: "The sharp pen is dry and ink is square and broad, the divine hair is beautiful, and the anointing is endless." ”
With a precise pen, the lines are smooth, giving people a fresh feeling, so Su Shiyun: "The pen gesture is dangerous, the font is new and beautiful, and it is a family of its own." ”
Ouyang Xiu commented on Yan Zhenqing's words: "Its words are strong and independent, do not attack the previous traces, and are quite amazing." From the way these words are written, it can be seen that in addition to admiration, Ouyang Xiu himself also takes Yan Shu as a model.
"Xiaowu" was changed to "Jianwu" in the Jigulu, "Jianwu" was the era name of Emperor Guangwu of Han, and "Xiaowu" was not found in the two Han dynasties.
The Ji Gu Lu (集古錄) reads, "This so-called Ji Ling Palace, he has not seen any books, but he can see this stele." Then the yu of the set of steel is not useless. "It is slightly different from the ink script.
The paragraph "16th day of the leap month of the eighth year of Zhiping (1064)" was changed to "16th day of the leap month of the eighth year of Zhiping" in the Jigulu. The JiguLu Preface was written in the eighth year of Jiayou (1063), a year before this, so it is known that the time of the book was not the time of the preamble.
This inkblot is on lattice paper and is different from the other three pieces. The "Collection of Ancient Records" includes this inkblot as a separate text, and the original version received in the book is "Hong gradually wrote itself, and the history of tea sees the previous history", which can be known to have been revised when it was written.
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