Nishikawa Eight Formations, Mandarin Duck holding a soldier charm in his sleeve.
Gu Lai was willing to accept it, so why should the general be her husband.
Throughout the ages, there has been no shortage of female heroes Haojie, and in the history of China's modern hundred years, there is such a legendary figure, she has been married twice, gave birth to three daughters, two married to Mao Zedong's two sons, she is the legend of the Red Revolution, the two husbands are also immortal martyrs, she is the century old man Zhang Wenqiu.
Zhang Wenqiu, nicknamed Zhang Qianzhen, is known as Zhang Guolan
He was born on December 1, 1903 in Xiejiawan, Qingshuling, Sunqiao Town, Jingshan County, Hubei Province, to a large family.
Zhang Wenqiu old man
In 1917, she was admitted to Hubei Women's Normal College, and as the daughter of a large bureaucrat, she was quickly influenced by the new Western ideas and threw herself into the great revolutionary cause of New China.
In 1919, he participated in the May Fourth Movement in Wuhan
In 1923, he joined the Wuhan Student Federation as the vice president of the branch, and through the organization of continuous dissemination of new ideas and new concepts, set off a wave of women's movement.
Later joined the strike struggle of the railroad movement, and eventually in
He joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1924 and became a member of the Communist Party of China in 1962
。
When it comes to Zhang Wenqiu's children, we have to mention Zhang Wenqiu's husband and her special "marriage".
One day in 1927, Zhang Wenqiu, who had just stepped into the work of the central government, received an invitation from a colleague to go to the Wuhan branch of the Whampoa Military Academy to listen to a speech by a high-achieving student on the current political situation, and this high-achieving student was Zhang Wenqiu's first husband.
Liu Qianchu.
Zhang Wenqiu stood under the stage and watched Liu Qianchu on the stage carefully analyze the current situation, citing the past and learning from the present. Few young people had such a high level of consciousness as she did, and she couldn't help but be attracted to the eccentricity and talent of this high-achieving student.
Liu Qianchu
It should be known that Liu Qianchu is also a hot-blooded young man who is not willing to be ordinary, and he has admired the character of Yue Fei since he was a child, hoping to become a person who is loyal to the country like him.
He studied hard and eventually joined the big family of the Central Committee, he had his unique view of the current situation, he had unswerving confidence in the future development and the Communist Party of China, and believed that socialism was the future of China.
He opposed the restoration, and when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he followed his example and wrote a "ManJiang Hong":
The mood fluctuated, the mangyuan was on the plains, and the jade dragon flew over.
Raise your eyes, sing in your throat, and your feelings are agitated.
The millennium monarchy has returned, and four hundred million divine states have become republican.
Be alert, someone is driving backwards and making the same mistakes.
Yuan Shikai, Fu Imperial System, New Youth, Ju Gange, Quadrant Horse Straight Pounding Yuan's Lair. Ambition hungry country.
Yuan Shikai
After he was admitted to Yenching University, he has been on the road of finding an organization, joining the Chinese Communist Youth League in 1924 and the National Revolution in 1926.
He officially joined the Communist Party of China in 1927
He was a talented man of Yan, and since joining the regiment, he has been actively spreading and accepting new ideas, and he was very worried about China at that time, and he wanted to contribute to the country but could not exert it, but the party gave him this opportunity.
Northern Expedition
Gave him that chance.
As the head of the Political Propaganda Section of the Northern Expedition, he established a mass base for the Northern Expedition and publicized the main discipline of the Northern Expedition, and as a member of the Communist Party of China, he actively publicized and popularized the political situation at home and abroad and built a political image within the Party.
Fate is wonderful, it is irresistible to let two people meet, Zhang Wenqiu after listening to the speech, the mood is surging and wants to further understand, so he went to find a friend
Yun Daiying
Surprisingly, Liu Qianchu is also here.
On the other hand, Liu Qianchu, he was also attracted by Zhang Wenqiu's temperament, and just like an old friend he had known early on, he was not half strange in conversation. They talked about the situation at home from the international situation, and both expressed their concerns about the country.
And his friend Yun Dai Ying saw that the two people were speculative in their words, and they left space very interestingly. Time always passes quickly when talking about national events, and they agree to have lunch together. In this way, they became very good friends, and soon after, they went to Wuchang peasant movement together to study and listen
Mao Zedong's "Report on the Investigation of the Hunan Agricultural Names Movement"
This also allowed the two to establish the message and goals of the peasant revolution and were full of confidence in the future.
In those days, there was no such thing as a boyfriend or girlfriend. Influenced by the old era, men and women need to be introduced when they fall in love, and Zhang Wenqiu is very shy as a woman, and Liu Qianchu, as a man, does not understand love, making the two mutually agreeable but unable to go further.
His friend Yun Daiying stood up again, gave a red line, became an old man, and encouraged Liu Qianchu to face up to his feelings and confess.
There he was talented
Confession poems
：
"Gai zi fang, confused, moving, often if something is lost, although between drinking and eating, it is also like a love shadow in my eyes." Every time you sleep, your dreams haunt you. ”
In the face of such a confession, Zhang Wenqiu is also heartbroken, then the matter of the two people will come to fruition.
A simple wedding ceremony was held on April 26, 1927 on Hanyang Street
It should be known that revolutionary work is difficult, and it is difficult to have a stable life in the chaotic years, Liu Qianchu was urgently ordered to be transferred to the Northern Expedition Army on the second day of his marriage, while Zhang Wenqiu stayed in Wuhan to engage in underground party work. The two were separated for three years, but they did not feel that it was a pain, the country was suffering, and the private feelings of their children could only be put aside.
In September 1927, Zhang Wenqiu went deep into the peasant base area and led the autumn harvest rebellion in Zhumadian, Henan Province.
In September 1928, he was elected secretary of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee, and in April 1929, he secretly went to Shandong to form a new Shandong Provincial Party Committee, serving as the secretary of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and the director of propaganda.
It was not until 1930 that the two met again in the course of working in the peasant movement, at the time of the White Terror, and although they met, they did not have time to tell, so they had to devote their enthusiasm to revolutionary work.
The two had a daughter, but Liu Qianchu was killed by the Kuomintang reactionaries before he even met her.
Zhang Wenqiu
What is wonderful is that her "last husbands" were arranged by her superiors. After the widow, Zhang Wenqiu was not overly sad, nor did he have time to grieve for her, received an order from his superiors, and quickly threw himself into the work of the underground party.
Successively under pseudonyms Liu Xianyuan, Lin Yunan, Wu Zhaogao, and Li Yaojing formed a "family"
。 As a secret stronghold of the Communist Party, he carried out intelligence deciphering and worked undercover.
After the Xi'an incident, Zhang Wenqiu returned to the big family of the central government, ended the underground work, met the real second husband Chen Zhenya, and gave birth to a second daughter, Shao Hua, about the third daughter was born in prison, which we will talk about later.
Zhang Wenqiu's children, however, have a deep relationship with Mao Zedong and his wife, and her two daughters are married to Mao Zedong's family, which is Mao Zedong's double family.
Chairman Mao
In February 1927, Zhang Wenqiu was ordered by the county party committee to go to Wuchang to buy guns and ammunition on his behalf, just in time
Mao Zedong founded the Central Peasant Movement Seminar
Only to see dozens of people on the stage, two men walking in front,
One by one, he was dressed in a military uniform, mighty and victorious, a long-sleeved green shirt, and the appearance of a dancing scholar
Zhang Wenqiu then asked the person next to him who was wearing a long shirt, only to hear that the person who came was Comrade Mao Zedong, the director of the Central Peasant Movement Committee, and the officer of the All-China Peasants' Association. This was Zhang Wenqiu's first acquaintance with Mao Zedong.
After the event, Zhang Wenqiu's first husband, Liu Qianchu, introduced the two to each other, Zhang Wenqiu was then the women's minister of the Jingshan County Party Committee, and Mao Zedong quickly sighed:
"It's worthy of being a hero of the war."
Zhang Wenqiu reported to him about the peasant movement in Jingshan: "We set up a peasant association, took off the hat of the local squire, tried the village bullies, and the peasants' mood was high. ”
Once again, mao zedong's appreciation was won, and relations further warmed up.
In the summer of 1927, Zhang Wenqiu often helped Mao Organize documents while working in Wuchang, but she was pregnant by then. So Yang Kaihui came to Wuchang with her two children.
Since then, Zhang Wenqiu has often visited Mao Zedong and his wife
Mao An Ying Mao An Qing
The two brothers felt inexplicably cordial to her, and since childhood, they liked to circle around her, and her bond with Mao Zedong and his wife gradually deepened.
Mao Anying Mao An Qing brothers
In the early morning of April 5, 1931, the Shandong warlord Han Fuyu killed 21 Communists, including Liu Qianchu and Deng Enming. Liu Qianchu did not even meet his biological daughter Liu Siqi.
Zhang Wenqiu got acquainted with Chen Zhenya and came to the rear of Yan'an to study, at the opening ceremony, Mao Zedong attended and gave a speech, she saw Comrade Mao Zedong again, and could not help but be very emotional, ten years ago, just like this moment, she was also listening to the speech offstage.
Wuchang is separated, and ten years of life and death are unknown. Comrade Mao Zedong's wife was also killed by the reactionaries, and her first husband, Liu Qianchu, was also killed. She also did not expect that meeting here would be such a situation.
Mao Zedong and his wife Yang Kaihui
At the time of the dissolution, Comrade Mao Zedong saw her in the crowd at a glance and hurriedly stopped her and asked:
“
Comrade Zhang Wenqiu, I haven't seen you for a long time! When did you arrive in Yan'an? ”
Zhang Wenqiu replied with great excitement:
"Report Chairman Mao, I have been in Yan'an for a year."
After many years of not seeing each other, Chairman Mao did not feel half indifferent to Zhang Wenqiu, but now the change of identity has made Zhang Wenqiu not know how to face this former friend.
Seeing that the atmosphere began to become deadlocked, Chairman Mao quickly joked:
"Hahaha! You really don't have enough friends, you haven't come to Yan'an for such a long time to find me as an old friend. Is it looking down on me?
”
A remark eased the relationship between the two for a long time, and also made Zhang Wenqiu let go of the concern in his heart.
Shortly after the ceremony, Zhang Wenqiu got up and went to Visit Chairman Mao's residence.
Until 1938, after Zhang Wenqiu and her second husband married, a drama "Abandoned Child" was being staged in the auditorium of the Yan'an Party School in early spring, and Chairman Mao and Zhu De were watching.
In the play, a six- or seven-year-old girl attracted Chairman Mao's attention, only to see the little girl looking for her mother on the street in rags, and she cried "Mother" and wept touchingly.
Chairman Mao and Zhu De
After the drama was performed, Chairman Mao deliberately went backstage to find this little girl and asked kindly:
Little comrade, what is your name, where are your parents? ”
"My name is Liu Siqi, my father is Chen Zhenya, and my mother is Zhang Wenqiu."
The little girl pointed at them happily.
Chairman Mao turned his head to look at the two and asked Chen Zhenya:
"Is this your child?"
Chen Zhenya said quickly;
Report Chairman, this is the child of martyr Liu Qianchu, I am only her stepfather. ”
Zhang Wenqiu and Chen Zhenya
At the mention of the martyr Liu Qianchu, Chairman Mao's expression instantly became serious, and he sternly instructed the two men against Si Qi, saying:
"The descendants of martyrs, we have a greater responsibility to raise her well."
Then he changed his serious face to the cute Si Qi and said, "I think you are a daughter, okay?" ”
Si Qi shyly agreed after obtaining the consent of his parents. This move made Zhang Wenqiu's family closer to Chairman Mao and his wife.
In the winter of 1938, Zhang Wenqiu gave birth to her second daughter.
At first, his mother's surname was Zhang Shaohua, and later he was renamed Shao Hua
Shao Hua
On May 21, 1941, Chen Zhenya was very friendly and went on an outing in Dihua, just came to a bridge, sitting on the ancient bridge that had fallen into disrepair collapsed, Chen Zhenya, who had a leg injury, was even more unable to escape, was smashed and fell into the water, this general who had experienced the Southern Expedition and the Northern War, Wanma Qianshan died because of an accident.
That is, half a year after Chen Zhenya's death, the third daughter Zhang Shaolin was born.
In July 1946, Zhang Wenqiu returned from Xinjiang and Mao Zedong came to visit. But more than that, he missed Si Qi, and he asked eagerly, "Si Qi, why didn't you see her?" ”
Zhang Wenqiu with three daughters
Only to see a thin girl emerge from behind Zhang Wenqiu, Chairman Mao hurriedly pulled Si Qi to the front, did not see si qi for a long time and missed it, and said happily: "Si Qi, Si Qi, I haven't seen her in seven or eight years, I have grown into a big girl, do you remember your father?" Of course, the clever Si Qi remembered this chairman's father.
A few days later Siqi went to visit Mao Zedong, and it was here, in the chairman's cave, that Liu Siqi met Mao Anying, who had just returned from the Soviet Union. It was also this autumn that the two fell in love, a rugged and handsome handsome young man, a big girl.
When he was in Xibaipo, Mao Zedong knew about Mao Anying's love situation, and he quickly invited Zhang Wenqiu to his home to discuss, asked her about her family situation, and then directly shifted the topic to the marriage between Mao Anying and Liu Siqi.
Mao Zedong with Mao Anying and Liu Siqi
This surprised and sighed Zhang Wenqiu, she thought that Liu Siqi was not worthy of Mao Anying, and she did not expect Chairman Mao to be so enlightened in marriage matters. I only heard Chairman Mao say: "Shore Ying said that he loves Liu Siqi very much, and they want to get engaged, I agreed anyway, now it depends on whether you agree or disagree." ”
Zhang Wenqiu still expressed her worries, she was afraid that Siqi would not match Mao Anying, but the chairman's sentence that she was my dry daughter, and I liked her to dispel all of Zhang Wenqiu's worries. She thought in her heart: If Si Qi could be with Mao Anying and be the daughter-in-law of the chairman, she should be very happy.
On October 15, 1949, the wedding of Mao Anying and Liu Siqi was held in Zhongnanhai.
Mao Anying and Liu Siqi
Shao Hua can be said to have grown up in prison, and since childhood, because of the turbulent situation, there is no way to get an education, but her mother Zhang Wenqiu has given her an unforgettable impression.
After the founding of New China, Shao Hua often followed his sister and brother-in-law to Zhongnanhai to visit Chairman Mao Zedong, and Mao Zedong paid great attention to study and education, which directly aroused Shao Hua's desire for learning. In private, she said directly to Chairman Mao:
"Uncle Mao, I have to learn too."
So Mao Zedong sent Shao Hua, who was only a teenager, to the gate of a regular school. As a big brother, Mao Anqing took Shao Hua to appreciate foreign cultures. He came to the Zhang family frequently, always playing a few songs every time, perhaps at that time, Mao Anqing's shadow was also slowly planted in Shao Hua's heart.
Mao Anqing and Shao Hua were at Mao Zedong's side
Mao Anying's sacrifice in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
The two families fell into heavy sadness, and the blow to Mao Anqing was particularly large, the two grew up together, went to prison with their mothers, hurt and wandered together, went to the Soviet Union to study together, and returned to China together. The departure of his brother made Mao Anqing depressed.
However, the appearance of a person saves Mao Anqing from the quagmire, Shao Hua. The two exchanged letters, and the seven-colored flower that had been planted in Shao Hua's heart earlier slowly opened at this time.
Chairman Mao once again consulted Zhang Wenqiu and said:
"It seems that in the past, we were the old relatives, and now we are the new relatives, kissing each other and kissing each other, and we are double relatives."
In 1960, Shao Hua and Mao Anqing married in Dalian.
Mao Anqing and Shao Hua wedding
Zhang Wenqiu's children are good, and she herself is a great red revolutionary.
She worked in 1930
"International Red Spy King" Sorge
He worked and provided a wealth of information about the civil war situation and the international political situation at that time.
Sorge was also a legend, fighting in World War II at the age of nineteen and receiving a Second Class Iron Cross.
After the end of the war, he threw himself into the German revolution and joined the German Communist Party. I have successfully obtained the opportunity to study, and have studied in several prestigious schools internationally.
Sorge
In 1924 Sorge was sent to Moscow for the Congress of the Communist International, where he became a qualified spy. Sorge first worked in the intelligence department of the Communist International, then transferred to the Fourth Bureau of the General Staff of the USSR, and gradually began to engage in intelligence work.
In January 1930, Sorge came to Shanghai as a German journalist and began his spying trip in China.
As a spy agent sent by the Soviet Union, Sorge's primary goal was to revive the Soviet intelligence organization in China, which had been devastated by the National Revolution, and to study in depth the domestic and foreign policies of Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist government and the German and Japanese policies toward China.
In order to enrich the intelligence team, Sorge has been looking for its members. And he noticed Zhang Wenqiu very early, and he read Zhang Wenqiu's articles when he was in Germany and deeply admired him. However, Zhou Enlai, who personally selected the team for Sorge, failed to notice Zhang Wenqiu's talent, which made Sorge very anxious.
Until the autumn of 1931, Zhang Wenqiu, who was working at the Suhuai Association of the Party Central Committee, went to visit his daughter at the Dong family, but saw a strange foreign man, and no one even introduced her, and the man did not reveal much information, but could only say hello and stay quietly aside.
Zhang Wenqiu, who has been engaged in espionage for many years, knows that this strange man must have an extraordinary identity, but she also knows that if others do not introduce themselves, it means that she does not need to know the identity of this man now.
But what was even more confusing was that the man had been scanning her with sharp eyes, as if to see her through. Yes, this strange man is Sorge, and this is also the first official encounter between the two of them.
In 1931, the September 18 Incident occurred, and the weakness of the Kuomintang army plunged the Chinese nation into a major crisis. Zhang Wenqiu's talent was finally appreciated by Zhou Enlai, who transferred her to
Fourth Bureau of the Far East of the Comintern
Do the work.
At the end of September 1931, Zhou Enlai personally took Zhang Wenqiu to the mysterious small Western-style building in the French Concession and handed her over to the foreigner with extraordinary dignity, Sorge.
Premier Zhou Enlai
Zhang Wenqiu knows very well that working here is extremely important, after all, China is a branch of the Comintern, and it is her honor to come to work in the Comintern.
At this time, Zhang Wenqiu found out that this foreigner was not the same person who had spied on her in the Dong family. It turned out that it was not a snoop but a temptation, and to be able to come here to work should have a lot to do with Sorge.
In the "Sorge Group," Zhang Wenqiu was responsible for extracting military, political, economic, and cultural information about the Kuomintang from various newspapers and periodicals published by the Kuomintang's ruling power, including Chiang Kai-shek's "suppression of bandits" in various places.
Chiang Kai-shek
Organize it. After other staff members translated it into English and Russian, it was collected into Sorge, and sent to Moscow by encrypted telegram, and those that were inconvenient to send were made into film, and special personnel were sent to Hong Kong and then transferred to Moscow.
During this period, Sorge praised Zhang Wenqiu's ability to work, and once after reviewing the information, she said:
"The information you've put together is really good, comprehensive, meticulous, and analytical, which is very helpful for our work, and you are really a most suitable collaborator for this work."
Zhang Wenqiu once completed a key task. After the September 18 Incident, the Comintern urgently needed intelligence about Japan, and Zhang Wenqiu passed a call
Yoshitaka Kawai Japanese
, secretly carried out the joint, and retrieved information about the "Kwantung Army", "Manchukuo", and Japan.
9/18 Incident
Received a reward from the USSR, known as
"Very timely and useful intelligence"
。 Since then, Zhang Wenqiu has embarked on her mission journey, and has also been ordered to break into the Anglo-American tobacco factory in Shanghai to investigate the oppression of workers by imperialism.
Later, Zhang Wenqiu was appointed as the station chief of the southern station, responsible for the organization and contact of the southern intelligence network, which is generally a kind of commissioner's work, running from east to west and running around.
Once, Sorge sent her to Shanghai to collect secret intelligence and transfer it to Hong Kong. Zhang Wenqiu couldn't help but feel a little nervous in his heart in the face of this arduous task, and it was still a big challenge to go to a strange place where he had never been before to convey intelligence.
Zhang Wenqiu was ordered to dress up as a mrs. Kuo, so he went to perm his curly hair, changed into a beautiful cheongsam and high heels, and applied rouge and lipstick to be sent
British passenger ship Queen
Arriving in Hong Kong a few days later, she met with a person under the pseudonym Xiao Ping, who asked her in the confidential room for documents, but she said, "I didn't bring written documents, and the documents you want are all in my head." ”
Seeing that Xiao Ping did not believe it, Wen Qiu hurriedly said solemnly: "As long as the important confidential documents are placed in the mind, they will not be found." Then she dictated for half an hour before Xiao Ping finished recording all the documents. Afterwards, Xiao Ping also praised her: with such a good memory, how can a private person help us.
Zhang Wenqiu and daughter Shao Hua
Everyone who has completed the mission with Zhang Wenqiu praised her for being flexible and adventurous, and the task was completed very well.
It is such a revolutionary legend who has such a legendary life.