The Bank of China said: The Han family is as cheap as grass, and it is a good plan to go out of the plug
The Chinese people sometimes hated the traitors more than they hated the invaders, such as Wang Jingwei, Hong Chengzuo, and so on, but relatively speaking, people's views were somewhat inconsistent with the first recorded Han traitor in history.
Because, when he embarked on the road of traitors, he was forced to be helpless to a large extent, and it can be said that it was not his original intention, so compared with those who were traitors in the true sense, he had some sympathetic points.
The inconsistencies of opinion mainly focus on the controversy over the term "traitor", which appeared very late if it is in the current sense of the word, if only taken literally, refers to the scum that appears in the Han nation to help the enemy country to harm its own interests.
The earliest appearance of this word is in the late Song and early Yuan, and the current definition is not exactly the same meaning, at least, the early people refer to the Han traitor, probably related to Cao Cao, who usurped the throne, and stayed at the meaning of "Han thief".
After the unification of the Yuan Dynasty, the word traitor was rarely used, and after a large number of scholars in the late Ming Dynasty surrendered to the enemy, the word appeared again; but with the final determination of the Manchus, this sensitive word almost disappeared, for reasons that of course are self-evident.
For a long time, China has actually been a country with an identity certification, for the country, it is loyal to the king, and it is a one-way responsibility for the imperial power; and for the individual, the recognition is the system, that is, which gang you are, the recognition is the family, the division leader, and even the person who has a favor to himself, and the concept of the real state or the Chinese nation, I am afraid it will be later, it can be said that it was only forged in the modern War of Resistance Against Japan.
Therefore, to say that the BOC said that it was the first Traitor in history, according to the position of the originator, is actually very debatable, Wu Zixu in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was a typical example of helping the enemy country to fight its own country, not to say that he was a Traitor, it is undoubted to say that he was a "Chu traitor", but it seems that no one now says that he is a "traitor", as if he is still a positive figure.
In the early Han Dynasty, Han Wangxin, Yan Wangxuan, and others surrendered to the Xiongnu against Liu Bang, and how could it not be a proper act of traitor? And the earlier Shen Hou, who colluded with the Inuyasha invasion, led to the collapse of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and only then did the later Ping King move east, was not he a traitor?
The Bank of China said that emperor Wen of Han was a man of the time. Originally a eunuch, he was dissatisfied with being an attaché of han xiongnu and relatives, and he held a grudge against the Han Dynasty, and turned to the Xiongnu, and later became an important adviser to Shan Yu.
The Chinese people have always had no good impression of eunuchs, among which Zhao Gao, Ten Constant Attendants, Wei Zhongxian, etc., are all people who have brought calamity to the country and the people, even if they are loyal and loyal people like Gao Lishi, they have also been dramatized into clowns, of course, there are also some like Cai Lun and Zheng He who are highly praised by later generations, but turning over their backgrounds also makes people feel different.
The origin of the eunuch must be very tragic, as a "remnant of the prisoner", either a prisoner of war or a slave, or forced by life, no one was born to want to be a eunuch, of course, this is also the case, he should be a descendant of the late Jin Zhongxing clan, but why he entered the palace as a eunuch, but no one knows.
According to the "Chronicle of History": "The old Shangjiao Porridge Shan Yu was established at the beginning, and Emperor Xiaowen sent the princess of the Zong Chamber to Shan Yu Fu, so that the eunuch Yan Renzhong said Princess Fu. Say no, Han Yi makes it. He said, 'I will do it, for the sake of the Han patients.' The BOC said that even if it is to be lowered, it is very fortunate to be alone. ”
This is all the account before he entered the Xiongnu, although brief, but reflects a lot of information, the Bank of China is a compound surname, the source is from the Xun surname, very few people with this surname, he is also a Yan person, belongs to the three Jin Dynasty, so it is estimated that he is one of the six major clans of the Jin Dynasty, one of the descendants of the Zhonghang clan, became a slave after being destroyed, because of the attack to the later, the tragic life let him enter the palace as a eunuch, which is very likely.
However, his status in the palace is still very high, "Fu" person, Shi Ye, that is to say, he is as a master, leading the team of peace and relatives, which shows that his life in the palace should not be bad.
Living in such an environment, he was assigned to go to the cold and frozen desert north and relatives, the Bank of China said that it was all kinds of reluctance, for ordinary people, it can only be a confession of fate, but he can directly express his reluctance to the emperor, so he still has the right to speak in the palace.
Helpless" Han Yi made it. The emperor forced him to go, and before he could set foot on the road to the north, he threatened the emperor: "I will do it, for the Han patients." "That is to say, you must let me go, and you will regret it!"
Such a tough language, which is obviously rebellious, is it a rebellion? If he had changed another emperor, he would have clicked him long ago, which also shows that he would have eaten the benevolent Emperor Wen of Han very accurately.
Sure enough, after he arrived at the Xiongnu, he immediately served the foreign race, and with his ingenuity, he quickly gained the admiration and reuse of the Xiongnu Shan Yu, "very dear", even to the point of obedience.
Judging from the results, there is no doubt that this BOC said that he was a talented person, and he served as at least a middle-level leader in the harem of the Han Dynasty, but for Emperor Wen of Han, how big a small eunuch could set off a storm? Therefore, it is not moved by the threat of the BOC theory.
Moreover, the emperor's words and words, the golden mouth, the matter decided, there is no reason to repent, from the perspective of Emperor Wen of Han, it is also understandable, but he did not expect that its destructiveness was so great, so later generations accused him of being a "capital enemy", this is not much sense, although in fact there is this component.
Since Liu Bang was besieged in Baideng for seven days, the Han Dynasty knew that its military strength was not good, so it constantly tried to curry favor with the Xiongnu through peace and bribery, and the Xiongnu were inching forward, and once named Liu Bang's own daughter, Princess Lu Yuan, to go to peace.
As a last resort, the Han Dynasty can only be dedicated as a daughter of the emperor, and the only one whose own daughter of the emperor went to go and kiss was probably princess Nangong, the sister of Emperor Wu of Han, which is the most tragic bridge section in the TV series "Emperor Wu of Han", but I have not seen it in the history books at all, and it is estimated that it is a joke.
There was a Han Dynasty, I don't know if there were hundreds of clan women who went to the desert, this is not the scenery imagined by posterity such as Wang Zhaojun and Princess Wencheng, although they are all ranked in the Fu clan, but a single Yu Que clan can have hundreds, not the only one of the empresses of Middle-earth.
The most tragic thing is that these people, who are praised by some as "bridges of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries", must also adapt to the custom of "steaming marriage" of foreign tribes, and after the death of their husbands, they must practice "marrying their sons to mothers and brothers and sisters-in-law", that is, to give their sons and even grandchildren as Fu clans, like cattle and sheep, the goods are transferred, and in the face of such humiliation, these princesses who were originally high and mighty can only accept it.
The fate of the palace maids, eunuchs or retinues who came as dowries was even more tragic, so in order to avoid the fate of pigs and dogs, the BOC said that it was impossible to resist death, and for him, even if he was killed with cruel words, it was not much different from being tortured to death in the desert, which was also where he dared to intimidate the emperor.
Since the emperor did not listen, the Bank of China said that he could only go with the regiment, you are not kind, don't blame me for being unjust, the Bank of China said that he came to the Xiongnu with a sense of anger, and immediately began his journey of revenge, he turned from a Han chen, instantly turned into a traitor who was an enemy of the Han Dynasty, frequently offered advice to the Xiongnu, and iron-heartedly wanted to take revenge on Emperor Wen of Han who let him come to this barbaric land.
From the perspective of the Han family, the BOC said that of course there is no doubt that the Traitor is a Traitor, but if he thinks in a different position, there are only two roads in front of him, one is to obediently guard the princess who is kind and close, and endure humiliation and anger to end up in the desert, and the other is to turn to the new master, establish prestige, improve his position in the Xiongnu, and win a good result.
That Su Wu, who often went to see the sheep herding, caused Sima Qian to suffer misfortune at Li Ling, the posterity did not seem to have much feeling for him, and there were not many people who scolded him as a traitor, I don't know if he turned his horse head to fight with the Han army, but at least the Xiongnu let him fight, and he must also serve his life.
Li Ling surrendered to the Xiongnu because he was a good friend of Sima Qian, so there is no record of him apologizing to the Han Dynasty in the "Records of History", and later generations, because of their sympathy for Li Guang, attributed him to the Han family's people who were ashamed of him, and even discussed him with Su Wu, who would rather die than surrender, such as Du Fu bluntly wrote, "Li Ling Su Wu is my teacher", I don't know how the Bank of China said that if he read this poem, what he would think, I think, he must be angry.
Li Guangli, the general of the Second Division who surrendered to the Xiongnu like Li Ling, was scolded by later generations because of his foreign background, and Wei Lu, who persuaded Su Wu to fail, was also treated the same as Li Guangli, in fact, compared with Li Ling, they were fifty steps and a hundred steps, but because of Sima Qian's pen, they had a huge difference in the evaluation of later generations, which was certainly unfair.
The status of the BoC said that it could not be compared with Li Ling, and if he wanted to win a place in the Xiongnu, he must constantly put forward suggestions to satisfy Shan Yu and achieve good results.
From his point of view, junshi is like a grass mustard, then the subject is like a vendetta, he will definitely not have anything to feel sorry for the Han Dynasty, because behind the support is not interests, but the sense of destruction caused by anger and hatred.
Although he could not compare with the Northern Song Dynasty's Han traitor Zhang Yuan, who did not meet and repeatedly tried, so he angrily defected to the Western Xia, the difference was still very large, Zhang Yuan was able to plan the Battle of Sanchuankou, beat the Song army to the point of abandoning its armor and corpses in the wilderness, but because the Bocq said that it came from the Han Dynasty Atrium, which was far more civilized than the Xiongnu, the role played by the Xiongnu could not be underestimated.
Judging from the several points of play of the Zhongxing doctrine recorded in the history books, for me, it is also lackluster, and it is nothing more than teaching those people to know the numbers, recognize one or two, and count out how many cattle and sheep they have; to persuade the Xiongnu not to like the han Dynasty's clothes, or to wear the inherent clothes and leather jackets to be strong and convenient for conquest.
Moreover, in the correspondence between the two sides, in the regulation of documents, it is higher than the Han family to show that it does not lose momentum, etc. These are not said to be reforms, and even an improvement is reluctant, it is really a small pediatric type of triviality, it is not on the table, and it is impossible to gain favor alone by virtue of these.
I think that his role is far more than this, because he is familiar with the structure of the Han army, knows the entire defense system and strategic deployment of the Han Dynasty against the Xiongnu, the preparation of mobile forces and the combat strategy, and so on, and even understands the characteristics of some generals.
The bank of China said that the reason why he has such a great reputation, in addition to the above unknown roles, is mainly that he has repeatedly defended the envoys of the Han Dynasty, and he is arrogant and domineering, which is for those Hanchen, a eunuch who did not want to lift his shoes in the palace, and now speaks to himself in such a tone, and the degree of unhappiness in his heart can be imagined.
However, the strength is not good, the so-called weak countries have no diplomacy, and the Bank of China, backed by the Xiongnu military, said that when facing these Han envoys, the domineering posture made them humiliated, and the "Records of History" recorded a passage he said:
"The Han envoys did not say much, and Gu Han lost the Xiongnu rice and rice, so that in his quantity, he will be good and beautiful, so why should he say anything?" And the good that is given is already there; if it is not prepared, it is bitter and evil, and it is waiting for the autumn to be trampled and harvested with the ears of the horse. "That is to say, tell the envoys, talk less nonsense, and prepare what we want to give us, otherwise, we will talk with knives and guns!"
To say that the negative impact and degree of destruction caused by the BOC theory on the Han Dynasty should still be limited, that is to say, there are many people in history who are more destructive than him, and he is not even a little witch among them, and the reason why he has such a great reputation is that it is the report of these Han envoys after they return that make the BOC theory famous.
In the end, he was written into the history books by Sima Gong, so that the people of the whole country knew that this person who aided and abetted the abuse, a small person who was originally from an unknown nationality, actually won the title of "the originator of the traitor", and was even named "strategic in the teacher".
Although everyone said that the Bocq said that because he was well aware of the many insider stories of the Han and Han Dynasties, he instigated the Xiongnu to attack the Han Dynasty from a weak point, but from the time he defected to the Xiongnu to the "Mayi Conspiracy" of Emperor Wu, in the past thirty years, the Xiongnu, in addition to two relatively large-scale attacks on the Han Dynasty and plunder, have always been fighting and fighting small-scale battles, which is obviously not what he wants to see in view of the BOC theory that is bent on revenge on Emperor Wen of Han.
Is it also possible to think that the Xiongnu Shan Yu may have learned the strength of the Han Dynasty precisely because he was here from the Middle Bank, and did not dare to act rashly, since he could obtain many benefits through peace, why should he use swords and guns?
Either the BOC theory did not reach the level of obedience to words in the Xiongnu, otherwise, the two sides would not have interacted with each other for such a long period of time, with peace and kinship as the main theme, and the relationship between the Xiongnu and the Han Dynasty did not seem to have undergone a fundamental change because of the addition of the BOC theory.
On the contrary, there is a very strange phenomenon that I can't understand, that is, when the Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms broke out, the Central Plains were inextricably beaten, and at this time, the Xiongnu did not take advantage of the chaos to send troops to obtain corresponding benefits.
The rebels also contacted the Xiongnu to attack the Han Dynasty's army from the side, if that is the case, what kind of result it is really difficult to say, but the Xiongnu did not move, and did not even take the opportunity to come to plunder, and have been sitting on the mountain watching the tiger fight, which shows what it is, do not understand!
However, the influence of the BOC doctrine during the reign of Emperor Wen of Han was conceivable, and anyway existed like a nightmare in the heart of Emperor Wen of Han; Jia Yi said in his "Strategy for Public Security" that he wanted to "tie his life to the neck of Shan Yu and control his life, and fu Zhongxing said and flogged his back." "Placing the Xiongnu on an equal footing with the Zhongxing theory shows that people hated him to the bone.
The eldest husband established the world, did not flow for a hundred lifetimes, he left a stink for thousands of years, Huan Wen's words said the logic of the bad guy's thinking, from this point of view, the BANK of China said that it was the best interpretation of the anger of the cloth, and also completed his original intention of coming to the Xiongnu.
I estimate that he was able to become a small leader in the Han Palace before coming to the Xiongnu, and should be a middle-aged man, and whether he could spend more than ten years of Emperor Jing's reign, this has to be a question mark, but he must have died at least in the early years of Emperor Wu, because, with his understanding of the Han army, the "Mayi Conspiracy" launched by Emperor Wu should not deceive him.
Another theory is that the Bank of China said that it had launched a "germ warfare" in which soldiers threw the corpses of sick and dead horses and sheep into the upper reaches of the Han army's inevitable road, and the Han army downstream drank this water, which was diarrhea at light and died of heavy disease, and then Huo Wentai suddenly fell ill and died, which was the result of drinking this water that year.
I don't know whether this is the speculation of Ye Shi or the speculation of posterity, but it is also too strange, it is estimated that someone wants to completely beat the BOC theory into the eighteenth layer of hell, so that he can bear the sin of the cause of death of the god of war that people respect, and the deeper hatred for him is not known, anyway, I do not believe it.