"Zhuangzhi is hungry for meat, laughing and talking about thirsting for the blood of the Xiongnu", Yue Fei's words fully embody the hatred and disdain for the enemy, and the arrogance is dry, which makes people read it movingly.
Throughout the ages, patriotism has been an eternal theme in literary creation, such as Qu Yuan's "Ordered not to move, born in the southern kingdom", Li Qingzhao's "Want to send blood and tears to the mountains and rivers, to sprinkle the soil of Dongshan" and the Southern Song Dynasty Lu You's "Wang Shi Bei Ding Zhongyuan Day, the family sacrifice does not forget to tell Nai Weng".
The literati of all dynasties, whether they live in the height of the temple or are far away from the rivers and lakes, have always had a heart of worrying about the country and the people, and the same is true of Yue Fei, a famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty, whose poem "Man Jiang Hong" is fierce and fierce, swinging back to the intestines, and has been passed down through the ages.
In the face of this situation, Yue Fei turned his arrogance and grief into ink and integrated it into this "ManJiang Hong", so that the whole word "Man Jiang Hong" stirred up a strong patriotic feeling, which was recited by generations of descendants, and was once selected into the language textbook and became a classic, but the times have changed, and now Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" has actually been eliminated from the language textbook, and it is replaced by a work of the same name by Qiu Jin, a righteous soldier at the end of the Qing Dynasty.
So, what are the similarities and differences between Yue Fei's "Manjiang Hong" and Qiu Jin's "Manjiang Hong"? Why the latter can replace the former, if you know the life situation of Yue Fei and Qiu Jin, you may have a deeper understanding of this.
First, Yue Fei's ambition will eventually be hated
Yue Fei was a famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty who was determined to recover the mountains and rivers of the motherland, and his subordinate Yue Jiajun had made the Jin army feel frightened, but such a hero was jealous of the lord and died in the wind and waves, which was really sad and lamentable.
Yue Fei's character Pengju, the word is like his person, he has a lofty ambition like Dapeng all his life, hoping to spread his wings and establish an earth-shattering feat, and the era in which he lived was already a shattered mountain and river, and the wind and rain were shaking, just like he wrote in another poem "Man Jiang Hong", "The soldiers are safe, and the anointing is sharp." The people are safe, filling the gully. Sigh the country and the mountains, a thousand villages fall."
In the face of such a few countries and mountains, the upside-down and displaced people, how could Yue Fei not ask, but as Gao Yuliang analyzed in "The Name of the People", Yue Fei is the mind of a warrior after all, he does not understand the political situation of the waves, if he really breaks the Golden Army and welcomes back the Second Emperor, how will Emperor Gaozong of Song be self-contained, so under the tacit understanding of the Southern Song Dynasty monarchs, the twelve gold medals will forever bury a generation of famous generals in the wind and wave pavilion and buried in the depths of history.
All in all, Yue Fei was able to be famous for thousands of years because he was single-mindedly serving the country, and the reason why he was killed at that time with the charge of "false accusations" was also because he was single-mindedly serving the country, he only knew how to rectify military discipline, resist the Jin soldiers, and recover the mountains and rivers, but he did not know how to read the mind of the junshang, perhaps in a certain period, in Zhao Zhuo's eyes, the threat of the Yue family army to his throne was better than that of the Jin people, so with the tacit cooperation of the monarch with a small belly and a minister with a ghost fetus, a generation of famous generals died.
Yue Fei is dead, but his Manjiang Hong is still there, and the power of words will travel through the ages and pass on patriotic feelings forever, so why is this patriotic poem excluded from the textbook?
Second, the deleted Manjianghong
"Man Jiang Hong" has been recited for a long time because it contains the feelings of home and country, and this time it has been deleted from the language textbook only because the writing team has new considerations.
Generally speaking, "Man Jiang Hong" is divided into meanings, the upper part writes the resentment of the land sinking, the lower one writes the ambition to recover the mountains and rivers, the whole text is emotionally stirred, there is the voice of the golden iron horse, and it has long inspired the enthusiasm of patriotic sons and daughters.
Moreover, in addition to being full of emotions, the words and sentences of "Man Jiang Hong" are also many amazing, "Mo Waiting" and "Jing Kang Shame" sentences, Huangkou Xiao'er can also recite like a stream, and also has quite a skill in the layout of the plot, is one of the few southern Song Dynasty words with a sentence, it can be said that even without Yue Fei's patriotic general status, "Man Jiang Hong" with its own artistic charm, it is enough to occupy a place in China's vast poetry and ink.
As for the reason for the deletion of "Manjiang Hong", the people are also speculating, and many people think that the speculation is that the words "Hu Yu" and "Xiongnu" in "Man Jiang Hong" do not conform to the specific national conditions of our country at present, after all, these two words contain hatred and contempt for ethnic minorities, and now we vigorously advocate national unity and harmony and common prosperity.
But in fact, textbooks delete or add famous poems is a common thing, in addition to the textbooks that have had a great influence in the past few years, "de-Lu Xunization", "Peacock Southeast Flying", "Climbing stork and bird tower", "Stone Trench Official" and other ancient texts have also been deleted by textbooks, in fact, the most fundamental reason is that there are too many excellent poems and articles in Our country, and the layout of textbooks is limited, so the writing team has to make some trade-offs, but in any case, Yue Fei is a hero who shines through the ages in our hearts, and this will never change.
III. Qiu Jin and "Man Jiang Hong"
Qiu Jin was the first great woman to give her life for the revolution and had a not low status in modern history.
In the late Qing Dynasty, the government was corrupt, the great powers were around, and the land of Shenzhou was once again in turmoil, and this time the threat was more ferocious than any previous time, and at the time of the crisis of the family and the country, Qiu Jin embarked on the road of revolution without hesitation and explored ways to save the country and the people.
In 1907, Qiu Jin launched an uprising in Zhejiang, defeated and captured, and calmly and righteously. After Qiu Jin's death, the name of the hero is immortal, the deeds spread throughout the north and south of the great river, the influence is widespread, Mr. Lu Xun once described in the novel a revolutionary martyr named "Xia Yu", the prototype of which is Qiu Jin, Chairman Mao Shiyun: "Jiannan Song follows the autumn wind yin, a case of the autumn wind into the poetry bag", of which "autumn wind yin" refers to Qiu Jin's sad country when the sentence "autumn wind and autumn rain are sad".
Qiu Jin's "Man Jiang Hong" and Yue Fei's works are quite similar in emotion, both are in a moment of crisis at home, want to save the decadent, a heart of ambition and ambition, and Qiu Jin's "Man Jiang Hong" in the sentence "Four Sides of the Song is broken, eight years of flavor thinking of Zhejiang" the tone is sonorous, the atmosphere is heroic, and it is catchy to read, "I can't stand, the boy is listed." The sentence "The heart is stronger than that of the boy" strongly expresses the momentum of being a woman, but the heart does not lose the boy, showing the spiritual outlook of women walking out of the boudoir in the new era and being independent and self-reliant.
All in all, although in different historical eras, Yue Fei and Qiu Jin have the same mind, both have the same infinite loyalty to the homeland, although perhaps in terms of fame, Qiu Jin's Manjiang Red will be inferior to Yue Fei's works, but ideologically and emotionally, but it is not at all allowed, and Qiu Jin's "Man Jiang Hong" has long been a famous article recommended for middle school students to read outside the classroom, and this time the "upper" textbook is also a natural thing.
epilogue:
Education is a major plan for the people's livelihood, which is related to the country's thousands of generations and also to thousands of households, and textbooks, as an important carrier of education, will cause great concern every slight change, so it is no wonder that Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" was deleted by the textbook and caused a lot of discussion and speculation in society.
But textbooks can not be impossible to remain unchanged forever, with the development of the times and the change of educational concepts and educational goals, it is also very normal to make some changes to the articles in the textbooks, and there is no need to make too much fuss, after all, no matter how to change, the ultimate purpose is to select articles that are more suitable for children to read and learn, and to better let children understand the excellent cultural and spiritual connotations of our country.
However, we should understand that no matter how it is changed, it does not affect the brilliance of the article itself, although Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" no longer appears in the textbook, he is still a famous patriotic passage that has been sung through the ages in China, and its light will not be reduced by half a point because it is removed from the textbook, similarly, whether it is compiled into the textbook or not, Qiu Jin's "Man Jiang Hong" is a true portrayal of the bold loyalty of the late Qing Dynasty righteous soldiers, not because it is written into the textbook, it has a rich level of meaning.
Reference: "All Song Words"
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