【Confucius Language】 The earliest records of Zaiyu, Duanmuqi, Ranqiu, Zhongyou, and Yanyan

Micro-Chinese Studies

Credit: Zhang Zhengyi

Seventy-two disciples xie thirty-eighth

【Original】

Zaiyu, the word I, Luren. He is known for his eloquence (Note 1).

Duanmu Shi, Zi Gong, Wei Ren, Young Confucius thirty-one years old (Note 2). He is known for his eloquence (Note 3).

Ran Qiu , the character has , the clan of the Middle Bow ( Note 4 ) , and the young Confucius is twenty-nine years old ( Note 5 ) . He is talented (Note 6) and is known for his political affairs (Note 7).

Zhongyou, Bian (Note 8) Ren, Zi Zi Lu, Yi Zi Ji Lu, Lesser Confucius nine years old (Note 9). He is a man of courage and talent (Note 10) and is known for his political affairs (Note 11).

Yan Yan, Lu Ren, Zi Zi You, less Confucius thirty-five years old. He is known for his literature (Note 13).

【Notes】

(Note 1) Famous for eloquence: Sikuben, the same text: "Eloquence, famous for speech." Shi Qi is the Doctor of Linzi, and Tian Chang is in turmoil, and the three tribes of Yiqi are destroyed. Confucius was ashamed, saying: "Not in the interest of the sick, but in the slaughter." The Four Kuben Kings solemnly noted: "Words are given to the sick for the benefit of the sick." ”

(Note 2) The young Confucius was thirty-one years old: originally none, according to the four libraries, the same text supplement.

(Note 3) Famous for eloquence: The Four Libraries, the same text, is followed by: "Confucius argues with him every time." The family is rich and rich, and often rides together to create the original constitution. Xian dwells in the midst of artemisia lu penghu, and speaks with it the righteousness of the first king. The original Constitution is dressed in a crown, and eats vegetables every day, and has the ambition to be self-sufficient. Zi Gong Yue: 'Even so, how sick the Son is.' The original Constitution said: "I have heard that those who have no wealth are called poor, and those who cannot learn the Tao are called sick." I am poor, not sick. 'Zi Gong is ashamed of his words for life.' Zigong merchants, with the time to transfer goods. The past is Lu, Wei, and finally Qi. And daily vegetable food, Wang Su note: "Both vegetable food and daily food also." "Traders, changing goods with the times." Wang Su's note: "Selling, sending." Buy cheap and sell expensive, at any time to turn to have its goods also. ”

(Note 4) Family: Refers to the same family. The four libraries are in the same text as "clan".

(Note 5) Confucius was twenty-nine years old: This sentence was originally absent, according to the four libraries and the same text.

(Note 6) Talent: refers to talent and skill.

(Note 7) Famous for political affairs: Siku Ben, the same text after this sentence has: "Shi is Ji Shi Zai." Those who advance are in their official positions, and those who retire are subject to holy teachers. For the sake of humility, the son said: 'Seek to retreat, so enter it.' ’”

(Note 8) Bian: Spring and Autumn Luyi. The original work "Ben", according to the four libraries, the same text changed.

(Note 9) One character Ji Lu, less Confucius nine years old: original no, according to the four libraries, the same text supplement.

(Note 10) Courage and talent: refers to courage, strength, talent, and skill.

(Note 11) Famous for political affairs: The Four Libraries, the same text, are followed by this sentence: "For people to be fruitful and straight, sexual contempt is not up to the level of flexibility." Shi Wei was the doctor, and Kuo And his son fought for the country, and Zi Lu died and died. Confucius said bitterly, saying, "I have a reason for myself, but evil words do not fall into my ears." Wang Su's note: "Zi Lu, the friend of the Master's royal insults, evil words do not enter the ears of the Master." ”

(Note 12) Confucius was thirty-five years old. When xi yu li: This paragraph of text originally did not exist, according to the four libraries, the same text supplement.

(Note 13) Famous for literature: Literature, mainly refers to ancient documents. After this sentence in the Siku ben and the same text, there is: "Shi is Wu Chengzai." Taste confucius to defend, and be kind to lan, the son of the general, so that he can learn from the master. ”

【General Solution】

Zaiyu, the word I, Lu Guoren. Known for being eloquent.

Duanmu Ci, Zigong, Wei Guoren, thirty-one years younger than Confucius. Known for being eloquent.

Ran Qiu, whose character has it, was born in the same clan as Zhonggong and is twenty-nine years younger than Confucius. Talented and skilled, known for being good at political affairs.

Zhongyou, Bian Ren, Zi Zi Lu, Yi Zi Ji Lu, nine years younger than Confucius. He has courage and talent, and is known for being good at political affairs.

Yan Yan, a native of Lu, ziyou, thirty-five years younger than Confucius. He often practices etiquette and is known for his proficiency in literature.

Source: "Confucius Language"

Author: Yang Chaoming Song Lilin

About the Author/Profile/

Yang Chaoming

Famous contemporary scholars, Confucians, and historians.

He is a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the president, professor and doctoral supervisor of the Confucius Institute of China. He is currently an academic committee member of the Confucius Foundation of China, an editorial board member of Confucius Studies, and the deputy director of the Nishan World Confucianism Center.

Song Lilin

He studied Confucianism under Professor Yang Chaoming, director of the Confucius and Chinese Culture Research Office of the School of History (Confucius) Culture of Qufu Normal University, deputy director of the Center for Traditional Chinese Studies, and distinguished researcher of the Confucius Institute of China.

What is home style

...........................

A reinforced concrete house is stationed in people, with the temperature called home, the family has a good, upward wish, remind each other, supervise each other, is the tutor; in order to be effective, to assist the tutor to advance smoothly and agree with each other, is the family rules; the good, upward wish is summarized into a refined word, is the family training. The core values of socialism are the Chinese's motto. Writing the names of more people in the family and the family in the book is the family tree.

In the family, for a good and upward wish, to achieve the yearning for a better life, the process of tutoring, refining the family training, establishing the family rules, and formulating the family tree is collectively referred to as the family style.

——Zhang Jianyun