Original Snow Drifting Landlord History Lesson2019-01-22 11:48:57
Zhuge Liang has always been known as the "God Man" in Chinese history, and since he came down from the mountain, he relied on his ingenuity to assist Liu Bei, the "commander of the light pole" who lived in an uncertain place, from scratch, from weak to strong, and finally counterattacked into the lord of Shu and established a three-legged hegemony. However, Zhuge Liang is obviously still mythologized by posterity and misunderstood by yanyi, he is not a perfect "divine operator", he also has shortcomings, mainly reflected in the use of people, and his employment of people is focused on four mistakes.
First, tolerate one person - Guan Yu.
Liu Bei led his military division Pang Tong into Sichuan, and originally sent Zhuge Liang to guard Jingzhou. After pang tong's ship capsized in the ditch on the way into the river and died, Zhuge Liang had to go to support Liu Bei. Therefore, Liu Bei handed over the commander of Zhenshou Jingzhou to his brother Guan Yu.
Although Guan Yu is both wise and courageous and is a rare talent, his fatal weakness is that he is arrogant and arrogant, and his eyes are empty. Therefore, he was obviously not the best candidate for Calming The Military Division's stronghold of Jingzhou. Of course, Zhuge Liang knew that Liu Bei's decision was wrong, but he obeyed Liu Bei's intentions and did not let others go to Jingzhou, such as Zhao Yun, who was also wise and courageous, and steady and sophisticated. Later, it did create a tragedy in which Guan Yu carelessly lost Jingzhou.
Only because of the tolerance of one person, the Shu state lost the important land of Jingzhou and became a watershed in the decline of the Shu state, and Zhuge Liang's mistake was lamented.
Second, believe in the wrong person - Ma Chen.
When Liu Beibai was alone, he clearly warned Zhuge Liang to "beware" of a person, Ma Chen, and gave the reason that he was exaggerated and could not be of great use.
However, it turns out that Zhuge Liang took Liu Bei's words as the wind in his ears, and he still had a great deal of weight for Ma Mo, and his relationship with Iron was the same as that of father and son.
In the winter of 227, Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition was very smooth, and he won several local battles in succession, and after arriving at Qishan, he sent Ma Mo to lead a group of men and horses to defend the military stronghold of Jieting (present-day southeast of Zhuanglang, Gansu)!
As a result, Ma Mo, who was "talking about soldiers on paper", committed a major taboo in the platoon deployment, and was eventually defeated by the Wei army, the street pavilion was lost, and Zhuge Liang had to lead the Shu army back to Shuchuan. Only because of Ma Mo alone, the Northern Expedition failed, and afterwards, Zhuge Liang had to "tearfully cut off Ma Mo" in order to give an explanation to the people of the world!
Only because of the wrong belief in one person, the previous achievements were abandoned, the battle was lost, and Zhuge Liang's mistake was lamentable.
Third, kill the wrong person, Wei Yan
Wei Yanyong was a rare fierce general in the three armies, and at the same time, he was also loyal to the Shu kingdom, and his military achievements were not wrong. However, his biggest weakness is that he is too upright and goes his own way. Zhuge Liang was very unimpressed with Wei Yan, for two main reasons, on the one hand, Wei Yan always liked to speak bluntly in front of him, and even spoke wildly, for example, Wei Yan once suggested that Zhuge Liang use strange soldiers to attack the capital of Wei Guo in the Meridian Valley, and Zhuge Liang, who was cautious in using soldiers, did not adopt it, Wei Yan was very dissatisfied with this, venting his dissatisfaction everywhere, making Zhuge Liang deeply "tired of it". On the other hand, the relationship between Wei Yan and Zhuge Liang's rather important changshi Yang Yi was very stiff, frozen to the point of sword tension.
It was precisely because Zhuge Liang was not accustomed to it, when he died of Wuzhangyuan's illness, because he was afraid that Wei Yan would "add chaos", he left a will for Yang Yi and Ma Dai, and designed to kill Wei Yan. And the reason is that there are seven funny words of "nonsense": Wei Yan has a backbone behind his head.
Later, after Wei Yan was beheaded by Ma Dai, wei lost a super brave general, if he did not die, how could the shu kingdom finally appear in the embarrassing realm of "there is no general in Shu, Liao Hua is the vanguard".
Fourth, look at the wrong person - Jiang Wei.
When Zhuge Liang's sixth expedition to qishan failed in succession, he was also looking for his heir in order to fulfill his wish to pacify the Central Plains. Later, after surrendering the Wei general Jiang Wei, Zhuge Liang felt that Jiang Wei, who was brilliant and both literate and martial, was the best heir.
In fact, Jiang Wei's military ability was indeed outstanding, and he carried out nine slashes of Wei under the condition of overcoming many internal resistances, reflecting a high sense of responsibility. However, he did not have Zhuge Liang's ability to govern the country through the state, especially in politics, he was quite immature, he could not even fight a wanton eunuch Huang Hao, and he even demanded to go to The Middle to plant wheat "to avoid internal pressure." As a result, the development of evil forces such as Huang Hao was further encouraged.
When the State of Wei cut down Shu, he had no plan to resist the enemy, and in the end, he could not succeed in the counter-plan, and when he died in a foreign country, he also completely buried the Shu Dynasty.
In short, the above four major employment mistakes have made the hard-earned Jiangshan pay for this eastward stream. This is exactly what makes Zhuge Liang, defeats also Zhuge Liang, and is sincere.