In ancient society, power struggles have always been the main theme, and on the road to the peak of highest power, many people have fallen in pools of blood, and even some women have been pushed to the altar. In the history of the Qing Dynasty, there was a woman who was executed by Ling Chi, and she was the only Princess of the Qing Dynasty who died in a political struggle.
1. Shulebelle's concubine
In June of the fifteenth year of the Wanli Calendar (1587), Nurhaci built a three-story city southeast of Hulanhada, built a yamen tower, promulgated state affairs, and called himself "Shulebele". Two years later, Nurhaci's Daifukujin Fucha clan gave birth to a third daughter, whom he named Mangguji.
Fucha was originally the wife of Nurhaci's cousin Qi Zhun, but because of Qi Zhun's early death, he remarried to Nurhaci according to the custom of "brothers die brothers and wives and their sisters-in-law". Although the Fucha clan was already a wife and had a son (Anala), she still used her charm to conquer the lord of the founding state and sit on the throne of Daifukujin.
Nurhaci's self-proclaimed shulebelle behavior caused dissatisfaction among the four Haixi Jurchens, and a great war was brewing in the Haixi Jurchens led by Ye he.
In the twenty-first year of the Wanli Dynasty (1593), Ye He led nine allied troops to attack Jianzhou, and it was Mangguji's mother Fucha who accompanied Nurhaci to meet the enemy army. It can be seen that the Fucha clan was deeply favored by Nurhaci and played a role in helping in its most difficult moments.
The war ended with Nurhaci's great victory, after which the power of the Four Jurchens of Haixi was greatly weakened, and Nurhaci set his sights on the Hadabu.
Hadabu was originally the ally of the four Jurchens of Haixi, but since the death of Wan Khan, it has fallen into a long period of internal friction, and the position of the alliance has also been replaced by Yehebu, and the weakening of the strength of the Hadabu has also made Nurhaci see the hope of attacking the four Jurchens of Haixi.
Of course, nurhaci is not only aiming at the Hada department, but also the Yehe department, who is also covetous of the Hada department.
In the twenty-seventh year of the Wanli Dynasty (1599), the Yehe tribe launched an attack on the Hada tribe, and the desperate had to turn to Nurhaci in Jianzhou, after all, the two sides were also related to each other (Note: Nurhaci married Mengbulu's niece Hadanara clan as a concubine), hearing that the Hada tribe asked for help, Nurhaci did not say a word, and immediately sent the general Fei Yingdong to lead three thousand troops to break the siege.
Who knew that this Mengbulu was a capricious villain, and Yehebu knew that Nurhaci had gone to rescue Hadabu, so he "seduced" Mengbulu, saying that as long as Mengbulu eliminated the Jianzhou army that had come to reinforce, he would marry him the daughter of Buzhai (Yehe Old Woman), whom he admired all his heart.
In the face of Ye Hebu's "seduction", Meng Bulu did not hold on to it and agreed to Ye Hebu's suggestion.
Nurhaci knew that the Hada tribe had changed, so he sent an army to launch a fierce attack on the Hada tribe, and Mengbulu was Nurhaci's opponent and became a prisoner of the order. However, under the pressure of the Ming court, Nurhaci was not yet able to annex the Hada Tribe, so he supported Mengbulu's son Wu ergu. To this end, Nurhaci married his daughter Mangguji to Wuergu.
Mangguji's first marriage was a political marriage between his father, Nurhaci, in order to control the Hada tribe.
2. Princess Hada, who married again
Because Mangguji was married to hada by her father Nurhaci, she had an additional title: Princess Hada.
Mangguji's marriage to Wu Ergu lasted for more than twenty years, during which time her father Nurhaci swept away the four Jurchens of Haixi, and even defeated the ming dynasty's army of more than 100,000 at Salhu, and established the Golden Kingdom in Hetuala in 1616, with the name of Mandate of Heaven.
After Wu Ergu's death, Mangguji returned to Jianzhou, where her father, brother, and daughter were present.
According to historical records, Mangguji had at least two daughters (hadanara clan), one married to Yue Tuo, the eldest son of the Great Belle Daishan, and the other married to Hauge, the eldest son of the Fourth Belle Emperor Taiji, and what she did not expect was that later her two daughters were involved in political struggles related to herself.
Shortly after Mangguji returned to Jianzhou, her half-brother Emperor Taiji succeeded to the throne as Tiancong Khan. Shortly after Emperor Taiji succeeded to the throne, the leader of the Mongolian Ao Han clan, Zonom Du Ling, came to the annex, in order to win over the Ao Han Clan, at this time the Jin Kingdom needed to send a princess to marry, Mang Guji's second marriage came, this time, she was remarried by her brother Emperor Taiji to Zonom Du Ling.
Perhaps Mang Guji would not have imagined that this would be a completely failed marriage, and this marriage would have buried his life.
In the fifth year of Tiancong (1631), a serious political incident occurred in the Golden Kingdom, which was related to Mang Guji's half-brother Mang Guertai.
At that time, Hou Jin and the Ming army launched the Battle of DalingHe, because they were dissatisfied with the arrangement of the Khan Lord Emperor Taiji, the naïve Mang Gurtai made a bet with the Emperor Taiji, and the quarrel was fierce, and the reckless Three Belle actually pulled out the waist knife next to him, if it were not for his half-brother Dege class blocking from the side, he did not know how to end it.
This act basically announced the end of Mang Gurtai's political career, and Mang Gurtai was stripped of the names of the three baylors, fined 10,000 silver, and was robbed of five bulls.
At the beginning, the second Belle Amin was imprisoned by the Emperor Taiji to death, the four great baylors became the three baylors, and now, the Mang gultabel has been withdrawn, coupled with the great belle Daishan's initiative to no longer sit with the great Khan, the emperor Taiji finally achieved his goal of being exclusive to the south.
However, the matter of Mang Gultai is far from over, and since he has torn his face, let's tear it to the end. After only a year, Mang Gultai, who had been punished one after another, died inexplicably.
3. The only princess to be executed
In fact, although Mang Gultai was Mang Guji's brother, there was not much affection between them, mainly because Mang Gultai personally killed his mother Fucha because he invited his father Khan Nurhaci to favor him, which made Mang Guji unable to forgive this brother.
However, at this time, the movements of another person also made Mang Guji also begin to be involved, and this person was Mang Guji's eldest son-in-law Yue Tuo. Yue Tuo, who has a straightforward temperament, is simply a political idiot, and even shows sympathy for Mang Gultai, and even says, "I don't know what resentment the emperor has with him?" "Such stupid words.
In the ninth year of Tiancong (1635), lin dan khan, the leader of the Chahar tribe who was at the end of the road, died in Qinghai, and then her Fujins led their people to submit to The Emperor Taiji. In the distribution of the spoils of war, the Emperor Taiji gave Lin Dan Khan's BirchFujin to his son Hauge, who was also very excited about his father's arrangement, you know, these women came with inheritance.
However, there is a person who is not happy, this person is Hauge's aunt and mother-in-law Mang Guji, because Hauge married Birch Fujin, the status of his daughter will be threatened, the naïve Mang Guji actually went to question Huang Taiji, why did he make such an arrangement, but Huang Taiji did not take care of her, and finally Mang Guji Buddha sleeve left, at the moment when her Buddha sleeve left, Huang Taiji showed a sneering smile on his face.
Shortly thereafter, Mang Guji was placed under house arrest, and at the same time she also suffered a thunderbolt on a sunny day, and the younger brother of one of her mother's compatriots, Dege Class, unfortunately died, the same as the dying state of her brother Mang Gultai, the same "severe disease, can not be said to die". At this moment, Mang Guji knew that he was only one last fire away from dying.
What she did not expect was that this fire was actually lit by her own domestic slaves.
Mang Guji had a family slave named Leng Monk Ji, a small person who was good at opportunism, and when he saw that the Mang Guji family was unlucky, he reported to the Emperor Taiji, saying that Mang Guertai and Dege had formed a party with Mang Guji and others before they died, and as a result, more than a dozen wooden tablets engraved with the "Seal of the Emperor of the Golden Kingdom" were found in Mang Gultai's home. At this time, Mang Guji's second husband, Zonom DuLing, also chose to abandon the dark and surrender to the light, confirming that there was indeed such a thing.
At the same time, seeing that his mother-in-law was in trouble, his son-in-law Hauge also came out and stepped on it, and without hesitation, he killed the Hadanara clan of Fujin (Mangguji's younger daughter), and when he heard that his daughter had been killed by his son-in-law, Mangguji was disheartened, knowing that he had been doomed, and soon after, she was ordered to be executed by her brother Huang Taiji.
In December of the ninth year of Tiancong (1635), this largest internal infighting in the history of the Jin Dynasty ended with the victory of Huang Taiji, in which the three brothers and sisters of Mang Guertai, Mang Guji, and Dege paid the price of their lives for this, in exchange for the dictatorship of Huang Taiji. Five months later, Emperor Taiji opened the country in Shengjing and changed the yuan, established the name of the Great Qing Dynasty, and changed the name to Yuan Chongde.
Zichen said:
Although Princess Hada Mangguji was Nurhaci's concubine, her life was a complete tragedy, first by her father Nurhaci married to Hadabu, and then by her brother Huang Taiji to Ao Hanbu, her two marriages were both in service of politics, and she was completely an appendage of politics.
When the appendages are useless, it is time to be abandoned, and Mangguji is unfortunately involved in the political struggle of the brothers, which is even more tragic than two marriages. The marriage is unfortunate, at least she can enjoy her old age, involved in political battles, and the only thing waiting for her is the blood spilling the court.