Wen | Jingma
The Ministry of Health issued the notice of "Project Management Plan for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects with Folic Acid Supplementation", that is, mothers should eat folic acid three months in advance when they are preparing for pregnancy, and folic acid supplementation should also be carried out in the first trimester, which can well prevent fetal neural tube malformations!
So many mothers know about folic acid preparation, but do you only need folic acid to supplement folic acid?
In fact, pregnancy only supplement folic acid, no examination of the body, in case there is any problem with the body you can not conceive a child, folic acid can only be eaten in vain for three months and can not be pregnant, even after eating or pregnant, it is also in vain to eat folic acid for half a year!
Liu Yu wanted to have a child when he went to the community to get folic acid, when taking folic acid met a mother Xiao Xiao who was also pregnant, the two chatted when they were in line, Xiao Xiao asked Liu Yu if she had to go to the pre-pregnancy examination, Liu Yu said very dazedly, why should pregnancy be checked? Isn't it enough to eat folic acid?
Xiao Xiao said that when preparing for pregnancy, not only to eat folic acid, but also to do examinations, mainly 6 tests.
I just went to the examination two days ago, and the doctor was very surprised and asked me, how do you know to take the initiative to check, your consciousness is too strong! These tests should indeed be done before pregnancy, which is a guarantee for the health of the mother and the child!
Liu Yu listened to it and knew that when she was trying to get pregnant, she still had to do a test, and it was a "6+3" test!
After taking folic acid, she quickly went to the 3rd floor of the hospital to hang up the number of an obstetrician and gynecologist, and also asked for a pre-pregnancy examination.
The doctor saw that Liu Yu was so conscious and very happy: If the people who are preparing for pregnancy are as active as you, we will not have so many cumbersome things behind us, and we are most afraid of pregnancy and not preparing for pregnancy, and when we are pregnant, there are a lot of problems coming to us!
It is recommended that mothers do not rush to eat folic acid when they are pregnant, but do the "6 + 3" check in advance.
Six of the "6+3" checks are necessary and three are selectively performed.
Mother must do 6 tests when preparing to get pregnant, none of them can be less, don't wait until you are pregnant to regret it
First item: blood routine
If the mother is usually in good health, the most important thing in the blood routine is to see whether there is iron deficiency, if there is no iron deficiency in other aspects, it is more likely to be iron deficiency anemia, the mother should correct her iron deficiency before pregnancy, otherwise once the iron deficiency in pregnancy may lead to fetal abortion, or affect the brain development of the fetus.
Item 2: Eugenics examination
Eugenics generally examine rubella virus, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus, and herpes simplex virus may be tested for types 1 and 2.
As long as one of these tests is positive, it is recommended to treat in advance and then get pregnant, otherwise if you are positive and re-conceived, it may lead to fetal malformations.
The third item: liver function and hepatitis B two and a half
This recommendation is that both the father and the mother should be checked, because if the mother has a big three yang or a small three yang, and the liver function is problematic, it is recommended to treat it first before getting pregnant.
It is better to treat the virus level in the body to a lower level and then become pregnant, and it is also necessary to conduct frequent re-examinations during pregnancy, and to inject hepatitis B immunoglobulin and hepatitis B vaccine as soon as possible after the birth of the child.
Item 4: Urinalysis
Mainly to see if there is a problem with the mother's kidneys, because it is a great burden on the mother's kidneys when pregnant. If the mother has a kidney problem before pregnancy, it must be treated in advance, otherwise it will become dangerous when she is pregnant.
Item 5: Reproductive system examination
Mainly vaginal secretions color ultrasound, this is mainly to see if there is cervicitis or pelvic inflammatory disease, and whether there are some other diseases, and through B ultrasound to see if there are uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts or other problems!
Some doctors who have a small problem may recommend getting pregnant first and seeing the situation after giving birth.
Item 6: Gynecologic endocrine examination
Especially usually menstruation is not regular, and is an elderly pregnant woman, or it is recommended to do an endocrine examination, generally 6 hormones, there are follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, estradiol, progesterone, testosterone, prolactin.
In addition to the above 6 must-do items, there are also three optional items
Item 1: Oral examination
Especially if the mother has oral problems before, it is recommended to have a thorough examination to solve some potential oral problems, because it is not so convenient for us to treat the teeth after pregnancy.
Item 2: ABO hemolysis
If the mother is type O blood, the father-to-be is type A blood or B blood, and there has been a history of miscarriage, it is recommended to do an ABO blood group test to see if the child is unlikely to have hemolysis.
Item 3: Genetic chromosomes
If the family has a genetic history, it is recommended to do a test, or even if necessary, to do IVF, to rule out the implantation of problematic embryos into healthy embryos and avoid the inheritance of genetic diseases.
Therefore, if you want to prepare for pregnancy, it is not simply to eat folic acid, these tests are also very important.
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