First of all, I would like to state that my views are limited to the novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", and I ask my friends who participate in the teaching to also base it on the romance. Don't discuss romance of the Three Kingdoms.
After reading the Romance of the Three Kingdoms many times, my view of Zhuge Liang gradually changed from worship, obedience, and appreciation to the other side. Luo Lao's Romance of the Three Kingdoms left posterity with too much to think about. Speaking of Zhuge Liang alone, Du Fu's poem said, "Three Gu frequent plans for the world, two dynasties kaiji old subjects' hearts." The master died first for the shortcut, and the hero was in tears! Lu Xun once commented that "Zhuge is more intelligent and close to a demon." "The Chinese people regard him as the embodiment of wisdom. In particular, the spirit of bowing down to him and dying is highly respected. But is Zhuge Liang really so perfect? When I read the Three Kingdoms, there were a few places where I read it with doubt, and it felt like a fish in the throat. I would like to point out that I would like to analyze:
I. Huarong Dao Incident: Knowing that Guan Yu had surrendered to Cao Cao, he still raised this point at this juncture, and provoked Guan Yu to set up an army to order The guard of Huarong Dao. As a result, you know that I don't say much. My opinion is that it is a farce and a blow to Guan Yu's political position.
Second, the Jingzhou problem: very complicated, himself, Liu Bei and Guan Yu, who guarded Jingzhou, in the face of the urging of Lu Su, Zhuge Jin and others, repeatedly pulled the strings, and pushed Guan Yu to the role of singing blackface. Eventually, the fall of Jingzhou was caused. My view on this is that Zhuge Liang bears an important responsibility for the loss of Jingzhou.
3. Beheading Liu Feng: Liu Feng was executed because he did not rescue Guan Yu trapped in Maicheng, but the time seemed to be very long, which made people suspicious. And I think the main reason is that I don't want this brave and fierce moth to pose any threat to his future regime manipulation.
Fourth, the most famous street pavilion incident: Also the most fiercely criticized topic in history, Zhuge Liang twice asked people to write military orders in the novel, once was the aforementioned Guan Yu, and the other time was Ma Mo, perhaps wanting to promote Ma Mo but the other party was not angry. But I think there's some suspicion of dissidents here. I want to put Wei Yan's encounter here to discuss, I feel a little close, Zhuge Liang's behavior made the late Shu kingdom talent wither, so that no one can use, the only successor is the Wei state general Jiang Wei, if Zhuge Liang did not do the party's same move, why did the late Shu state decline so much!
Therefore, I think Zhuge Liang does have superior talent, but his other side may not be very glorious. He was an out-and-out politician, skilled in power, he knew the truth of the world, and when he began to follow Liu Bei, his age, experience, and prestige were not enough to convince the public, especially Guan and Zhang. Relying on the lord to take the status of his brother into account at all, especially Guan Yu, who had been acting as a military master before Zhuge Liang. However, Zhuge Liang cleverly ate a fly for Guan Yu during the Chibi War, causing his prestige to plummet, and he did not dare to be reckless with himself from then on. With Guan Yu's experience, Zhuge Liang became more intense in his subsequent career as a politician. In the end, it achieved the status of one person below and above ten thousand people.