"Little Min's House" finally ushered in the finale!
Chen Zhuo, who could have had a good ending, was arranged by the screenwriter to find out kidney cancer, so that many netizens have expressed their desire to send blades to the screenwriter.
Although the plot has some "dog blood" and the relationship between the characters is more chaotic, it is still worth praising---- is really good, and it is very exciting to watch!
Chen Zhuo, who has just entered the marriage hall in the play, was found to contain kidney cancer in a physical examination, and there were signs of spread.
Many people don't understand: like Chen Zhuo, who is optimistic and cheerful, and the work pressure is not great, how can he get cancer? Kidney cancer, what kind of cancer is it?
(Stills "Little Min's House")
The cause of kidney cancer is actually not clear
Kidney cancer is a malignant tumor in the epithelium of the renal tubules, the cause of which is not clear, this disease is related to heredity, smoking, hypertension, obesity, and the use of antihypertensive drugs.
The incidence of this disease is only lower than that of prostate cancer and bladder cancer, ranking third among tumor diseases of the urinary system.
Although the symptoms of kidney cancer are not clear, 70% of patients do not even have obvious symptoms, but it does not mean that there are no clues.
If these 3 phenomena occur repeatedly in life, it is advisable to do the following examination in time:
First, hematuria
Patients with kidney cancer have hematuria that is visible to the naked eye, which is generally not accompanied by pain or other symptoms, and about 70% of patients will have hematuria.
This type of hematuria is usually intermittent and stops spontaneously, but it occurs repeatedly. If you pay attention to the first appearance of this symptom and treat it in time, you can get an early diagnosis.
Second, low back pain
About 50% of patients with the disease will have symptoms of low back pain, which is related to the enlargement of the lesion and the pulling of the renal envelope or the compression of the surrounding nerves and muscles.
This type of low back pain mainly occurs in the waist or upper abdomen, etc., and is mostly dull pain.
Occasionally, blood clots drain downwards, followed by severe colic that can easily be mistaken for stones in the kidneys or ureters.
Third, lumps around the waist
People with the disease, when the lesions increase to a certain extent, will touch the lump from the waist or upper abdomen. About 20% to 30% of patients will present with this mass.
When the lump is taken in the lateral recumbent position, the mass is easier to touch, and sometimes the lump can be seen moving with the breath.
If the lump adheres to the surrounding tissue, the lump will be fixed and cannot be pushed. When you can't push, it's usually late.
When the above symptoms are found, the patient needs to be checked and treated in time, how should it be treated?
1. Ablation therapy
With the help of medical imaging technology, the tumor is targeted and locally killed by physical or chemical methods.
This treatment is characterized by its low trauma and clear effect.
The main means of ablation of the disease are radiofrequency, freezing, etc., microwave, high-intensity ultrasound focusing, high and low temperature composite and irreversible electroporation can also be used for ablation.
2. Surgery
Surgery for the disease includes radical nephrectomy and preservation of renal units. Radical resection is indicated in patients with localized kidney cancer, no clear metastasis, and tumor invasion of adjacent organs.
If an abnormality of the ipsilateral epinephrine is found during surgery, resection should also be given.
After radical resection, the patient has only one kidney left, which may reduce renal function and increase the risk of chronic renal insufficiency and dialysis.
The reserved renal unit is for patients with limited limitations, and where technically feasible, the procedure is performed in patients with clinical stage T1a.
This procedure may also be considered in patients with stage T1b.
In summary, kidney cancer patients generally have symptoms such as hematuria, abdominal mass, and abdominal pain.
When these symptoms appear, it is recommended that patients promptly go to the abdominal CT, ultrasound, laboratory, renal dynamic imaging and other aspects of the examination.
After the examination, surgery, ablation, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are used to treat according to the specific situation. After treatment, patients should also pay attention to daily care, pay attention to their recovery, and prevent complications such as bleeding, fistula, and renal insufficiency.