Know the past and learn from the present, but to know the real history, do not put the characters in the novel and TV series into the history, this is not right, for example, this one:
Shan Xiong believes that the image in his Sui and Tang dynasties is that of the general scoop of the green forest of the nine northern provinces with heavy feelings and heavy righteousness, nicknamed the red-haired lingguan, whose heavy love and righteousness, in order to avenge his father's revenge, he is unwilling to surrender to Tang' image, but in history he is like this:
Shan Xiongxin
Sui Tang WagangZhai Zuo Wu Marquis General
Shan Xiongxin (?) –621), courtesy name Xiongxin, was a native of Jiyin County, Cao Prefecture (曹州, in modern Cao County, Heze, Shandong), and a fierce general during the late Sui and early Tang dynasties.
Xiao Yong is quick and agile, and makes good use of the horse mallet. Brave and martial, known as the "flying general". Make good friends with Xu Shixun of the same county, and swear to live and die together. In the last year of the Sui Dynasty, he participated in the Wagang Uprising, followed Li Mi, the Duke of Wei, and was appointed as the general of Zuo Wuhou and participated in the Battle of Yanshi. After the defeat of the army, wang Shichong was surrendered and he was awarded the title of general. Resisting the attack of the Tang army, he almost killed Li Shimin, the King of Qin.
In the fourth year of Wu De (621), he followed Wang Shichong to surrender to the Tang army, but was executed by Li Shimin, the King of Qin.
Why is the difference between film and television and history too great, because the processing of the literati of all generations has become like this, during the Tang Dynasty, the Zhengshi "Old Book of Tang" said that Shan Xiongxin was a member of the Xiao General, and the Shan Xiongxin contained in the Duan Chengshi "Youyang Miscellaneous Tricks" cut down the jujube tree as a gun shaft, and made a gun head weighing seventy pounds, called cold bone white. In the Southern Song Dynasty Mengyuan Elder's "Tokyo Dream Record", Shan Xiongxin was also revered as a god, and the people built a temple for him and worshipped him.
However, in the Yuan Dynasty, Shang Zhongxian's "Wei Chi Gong Shan Whip Snatched the Hammer" in the Yuan miscellaneous drama wrote that Shan Xiongxin was "bold and treacherous", and in the Ming Dynasty's "Words and Sayings of the King of Qin of the Tang Dynasty", Shan Xiong wrote that Wang Shichong's beauty was planned to be his donkey, and then he fell ill and returned to Jin Yong, and when Wang Shichong and Li Mi were at war, he escorted Li Mi's family members back to Zheng, coerced the generals to surrender to Wang Shichong, but afterwards prevented Wang Shichong from giving them an official position and let them live in the camp for a long time. After Wang Shichong was defeated by Li Shimin, Shan Xiongxin knelt down again and begged for forgiveness, and his image was vilified.
In the late Ming Dynasty, Yuan Yuling reversed the image of Shan Xiongxin in the Sui History Testament, and for the first time wrote the identity of Shan Xiongxin's leader of the Green Forest, being a chivalrous person and helping the weak. The image of Shan Xiongxin in the Qing Dynasty's "Complete Biography of the Tang Dynasty" and the "Sui and Tang Dynasties" adheres to the "Sui Historical Relics". Shan Xiongxin, as a green forest Haojie, robbed the rich and helped the poor, heroic and righteous, and finally preferred to die unyieldingly.
The image of Shan Xiongxin in literary works such as "Sui and Tang Dynasty" and "Speaking of Tang" is roughly the same (in the novel, it is also known as "Shan Tong"). Shan Xiongxin has a majestic appearance and his weapon is a golden-crowned jujube mallet. The lord of The Erxian Zhuang of Bali in Luzhou, Shanxi, and the general scoop of the green forest in the nine provinces of the Great Sui Dynasty. Nicknamed "Red-haired Lingguan", he walks the rivers and lakes with great righteousness, (known as "Yi Bo Yun Tian Xiao Guan Yu" in the Yellow Sea Ice version of the TV series). When Li Yuan went to Taiyuan, he was chased and killed by Yang Guang, and Yin Chayang mistakenly killed Shan Xiongxin's brother, so Shan Xiongxin did not defect to Tang.
When Qin Qiong was killed, Shan Xiongxin repeatedly received Qin Qiong and secretly helped Qin Qiong to save him from imprisonment. When Yang Lin sent the Thirteenth Taibao to escort Huang Gang to the capital, Shan Xiong sent a letter to order all the good men of the green forest to go and rob it. When Qin Qiong's mother celebrated her birthday, Shan Xiongxin led Wang Bodang and others to Licheng County to celebrate his birthday, and made a marriage with Qin Qiong, Cheng Yaojin and forty-six other friends at Jia Liu Lou. Later, due to the leak of Cheng Biting Jin's robbery of Huang Gang, Cheng Biting Jin and You Junda were captured by Yang Lin, and Shan Xiongxin and others designed to rescue Cheng Biting Jin and You Junda, and killed Licheng County and decided to rebel.
At the suggestion of Xu Maogong, Shan Xiongxin and others attacked Wagangzhai as a base area and formally unveiled the uprising. Cheng Yaojin was the Heavenly Son of Dade, and Feng Shan Xiongxin was the head of the Five Tiger Generals. When the Sui court learned of this, it sent soldiers and horses to kill Erxian Zhuang, and then sent Wei Wentong, Yang Lin, and others to conquer Wagang, and Shan Xiongxin and his brothers fought hard to repel it, and also surrendered Pei Yuanqing and others.
After Cheng Yaojin ceded the throne to Li Mi, Li Mi exchanged the jade seal that the generals had desperately obtained in exchange for Concubine Xiao, which caused great dissatisfaction among Shan Xiongxin and others. So Shan Xiongxin left Wagangzhai alone and went to Luoyang, Wang Shichong's territory. When Wang Shichong found out, he immediately received Shan Xiongxin from the account and married his daughter to Shan Xiongxin. Soon after, Qin Qiong, Cheng Yaojin, Luo Cheng, and others also left Wagang for Luoyang, but Qin Qiong and Cheng Yaojin were unwilling to serve Wang Shi and designed to leave Luoyang.
When Li Shimin led an army to attack Luoyang, Luo Cheng turned against him, and Shan Xiongxin was defeated by Li Yuanba. Later, when Shan Xiongxin was inspecting the imperial orchard, he met Li Shimin, Shan Xiongxin saw the son of the enemy, left his retinue, cut off his robe with Xu Maogong, and pursued li Shimin alone.
Wang Shichong summoned the four anti-kings to fight against Li Shimin, Qin Qiongzhongji was wounded (one said to avoid Qin Qiong and Shan Xiongxin to meet, Li Shimin took Qin Qiong away), Li Shimin made Luo a marshal of soldiers and horses, Luo Cheng set up an ambush lock Five Dragons, Shan Xiongxin kicked the Tang camp alone, and Zhongji was captured. His former brother Xu Maogong and others tried their best to intercede for Shan Xiongxin and persuaded Shan Xiongxin to surrender, but Shan Xiongxin swore not to surrender and was eventually beheaded.
Everyone should pay attention to the fact that the main reason why the historical Shan Xiongxin was refused to surrender was due to the problem of character, and Guan Jian, who originally served Zhai Rang's men and then Li Mi killed Zhai Rang and then Li Mi defeated Wang Shichong and then surrendered Wang Shichong's character, there are some controversies about his character, and his relationship with Xu Shixun is afraid of his party Xu Shixun, and he is the original form of Xu Maogong in the film and television:
There is also a point that Shan Xiongxin is not familiar with Qin Qiong and Cheng Biting Jin, Qin Qiong and Cheng Biting Jin were originally Zhang Sutuo's generals, and then Zhang Sutuo was defeated by Zhai Rang and surrendered to Zhai Rang, at that time their positions were not high, and they were not very familiar with each other