Hello everyone, today is Thursday, January 20, 2022, the great cold, the great cold to welcome the New Year.
Let's take a look back at what's going on today in history.
First, the great cold ushers in the New Year
Author/Song Yingjie
From "The Forbidden City Knows the Seasons: Twenty-Four Solar Terms • Seventy-Two Phenology"
The ancients said, "The reverse pole of the cold is called the great cold." ”
Cool is the beginning of cold, cold is the extreme of cold. Cold is the extreme cold, and the great cold is the limit of cold.
So literally, the great cold should be the coldest time of the year.
However, if measured purely by temperature, compared with the small cold and the big cold, it is slightly better than the small cold. But after all, the two of them are almost the same, and people still treat the small cold and the big cold as the middle of winter.
The Tang Dynasty poet Yuan Shu once wrote a group of poems that chanted twenty-four solar terms, of which "Great Cold" wrote:
The wine is self-contained, and the golden furnace beast is warm.
The cold should be close to the fire, and nothing should be opened.
Winter is lovely, summer is awesome. Being able to go out in the sun in winter is actually a more low-carbon and healthier way to heat.
I remember when I was a child, the old people in the countryside sat on small benches with their hands in their hands, basking in the sun under the wall roots, and the big yellow dogs were lying on the ground while basking in the sun while listening. As long as there is no wind, it does not feel like it is the middle of winter.
The cold does not turn the wind, it is cold until mid-May.
The cold is not frozen, cold to the point of mango seeds.
There is no snow in the cold and cold, and the fields crack in the small summer and the big summer.
These "old sayings" make people endure the cold of mid-winter without complaint. I am afraid that if the weather is not cold, the next year may encounter cold summer and cold spring, and there will be no hope for the year.
"Zuo Chuan Zhao Gong Four Years": "Winter has no yang, summer has no yin, spring has no miserable wind, and autumn has no bitter rain." ”
The ideal climate is: don't be too warm in winter, don't be warm in winter; don't be too cool in summer, don't be cool in summer. There can be wind in the spring, but it is best not to be bitterly cold; there can be rain in the autumn, but it is best not to drag the mud and water with continuous rain.
In the middle of winter, people do not covet the sun and warm, but focus on the climate and agricultural affairs, "the cold is white, the next year the bowl is white", only the cold season is cold and white, and there can be white rice in the bowl in the next year.
In ancient times, the day of La was a very important festival, people referred to the time of year as "The year of the Volta", the year represents the four seasons, the volta is the volta and the day of the la. The sun is the hottest season, and people need to hide; the wax day is the coldest season, and people need to be excited.
In the Han Dynasty, the Lari was roughly between the Great Cold and the Spring Festival. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the date of Lazhi was determined as the eighth day of the first lunar month, and everyone gradually referred to it as "Lapa Ba". After the eighth year is the year.
In the Han Dynasty, the lakyō sacrifice was made of sheep, "when the year is fertile, the lamb is cooked and lamb is cooked." The sheep represents the yang of yang and also represents the auspiciousness. People want to change their fortunes by their behavior, and they also find appropriate reasons for their appetites. Whether it is the cooking of sheep in the Han Dynasty or the drinking of porridge after the Song Dynasty, the customs of La Ri have a warm and joyful theme.
Because of the blandness of the ordinary day, people cherish and look forward to the excitement of the festival more.
Every once in a while, there is a festival in front of us, so that people always have a kind of mind to look and wait. After a festival, there are always many topics to tell, many stories to reminisce.
Festivals teach people to yearn for a life of surprise, gratitude, and happiness.
"Chicken first milk": During the coldest season of the year, the hens at home begin to hatch their chicks.
In the cold and snowy seasons, predators such as eagle falcons often endure hunger and hunger, and once they find their prey, they swoop down and pounce, which can be described as the live broadcast of the "murderous atmosphere" in the middle of winter.
The three seasons of the great cold "water ze belly": the ancients said that the "freezing" at the time of winter is only at the shallowest surface, as if frozen in the skin; the "freezing" at the time of the great cold is in the deepest part, as if frozen into the abdomen. There is a solid ice gas in the abdomen to chill itself, and "Mizusawa belly" is a more underlying cold.
Gives
big
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Taste bitter cold poetry to understand the resilience of life
"The Great Han Yin"
Song 丨 Shao Yong
The old snow has not yet subsided, and the new snow has been crowded.
Frozen silver bed in front of the steps, ice stalactites at the eaves.
The sun is shining, and the wind is raging.
The population has its own tongue, and the words cannot be spit out.
"Bitter Cold Chant"
Tang 丨 Mengjiao
The sky is cold and green, and the north wind is called dry mulberry.
Thick ice without cracks, short days with cold light.
Knocking stones must not be fired, and the strong yin is seizing the sun.
Tune the bitterness and say nothing, and freeze into this chapter.
"Years of Cold Knowledge Pine Cypress"
(Excerpt) Song 丨 Huang Tingjian
Pine cypress is born unique, green through the four hours.
After the heart is hidden, there is a great cold knowledge.
"Sitting with Zhongmeng at Night"
(Excerpt) Song Shu Wentong
Less sleep to know the effectiveness of tea,
The great cold must be sent to the wine to compete.
Yan Bing has closed the lamp flower old,
Judas embraced the Qunshu.
Big cold to welcome the year
【Greeting the great cold】The cold reaches the top, and the day gradually warms up in the future. At this time, in the clear afternoon, the sound of spring water in the depths of the solid ice can already be heard, and the plum that "Ling Han opened alone" also began to bloom the news of Spring.
【Prepare new year goods】" In the sound of firecrackers, the old age is resigned, and Lamei smiles to welcome the spring light. "The reunion at the end of the great cold year", the great cold often coincides with the time at the end of the year, so the folk also have the saying of "the great cold to welcome the year". In addition to conforming to the time of day, people also have to rush for the New Year - catching up with the New Year,Rushing to the New Year,Preparing New Year goods, placing new clothes, writing Spring Festival, curing bacon, and preparing for the New Year!'
"Big cold, big cold, windproof and cold." "At this time, the cold tide frequently goes south, which is a high incidence period of respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza, and attention should be paid to: neck cold, wear a scarf and wear a standing collar; anti-nasal cold, cold water in the morning to rub the nose; anti-lung cold, drink hot porridge to disperse the cold; prevent waist cold, rub your hands on your waist; prevent foot cold, soak your feet in hot water." With a healthy body, welcome the arrival of the New Year!
Cartography/Gao Mengru
"Spring rain shocks the spring valley days, summer is full of mango and summer and summer are connected, autumn dew and autumn frost fall, winter snow and snow are small and cold in winter." ”
The great cold is the last of the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar, and after the great cold, there will be a new year's solar cycle...
On January 20, 619, Li Mi was killed after rebellion
Li Mi (李密), courtesy name Xuanxuan (字玄邃), was a native of Xiangping, Liaodong Province, present-day Liaoyangnan, Liaoning, Jingzhao Chang'an, and a native of Xi'an, Shaanxi, and one of the heroes of the Sui and Tang dynasties.
He was born into an aristocratic family of the fourth and third dukes, and during the great chaos in the world at the end of the Sui Dynasty, he became the leader of the Wagang Army, called the Duke of Wei, and led the Wagang Army to repeatedly defeat the Sui Army, threatening the world. After killing Zhai Rang, the old lord of the Wagang Army, became the lord of Wagang Village, causing internal instability and being repeatedly defeated by the Sui army. After being appeased by Yang Tong, the King of Yue, he suffered heavy losses in the battle with Yu Wenhua and was defeated by Wang Shichong, leading the remnants to surrender to Li Tang.
However, Li Yuan's supply to his troops was very thin, and everyone was dissatisfied and full of resentment. Li Mi then consulted with Wang Bodang and prepared to go out of the customs to try to stand on his own. So he used the excuse to go to the old part of Shandong. Li Yuan was right and sent Li Mi and Wang Bodang to Shandong.
On January 19, 619, halfway through, Li Mi was about to declare a rebellion against the Tang when he suddenly received an invitation from Sheng Moshi, the commander-in-chief of the Tang Dynasty's camp. When Li Mi and Wang Bodang came to Bears Ears Mountain, Zhongsheng Moshi's ambush was killed, and their heads were sent to Chang'an to receive a reward.
On January 20, 1661, Kim Sung-si was killed
Jin Shengsi, a celebrity Rui, a native of Wu County, present-day Wu County, Jiangsu Province, a famous literary critic, was killed in the Weeping Temple case. Commenting on the "Water Margin", he referred to "Leaving Sorrow", "Zhuangzi", "Shi Ji", "Du Shi", "Water Margin" and "West Chamber" as the "Book of Six Talents". And can poetry, there is "Selected Poems of Jue Yin Lou".
In April of the eighteenth year of Qing Shunzhi, in 1661 AD, because Wu County ordered Ren Weichu to guard himself and steal, torture money and grain, and cause human life, more than a hundred Wu County scholars, together with more than a thousand people, went to the Confucius Tablet of the Temple of Literature to cry and resist grain, and rang bells and drums, and marched to Suzhou Prefecture. At that time, Inspector Zhu Guozhi and others were paying homage to the Shunzhi Emperor's spiritual throne in the palace, and immediately ordered a crackdown, drawing up three charges of "the most heinous crime" and "the unruly one", and arresting many people, which was for jiangnan "weeping temple case".
On June 20, eighteen men were sentenced to "beheading." On July 13, the criminals of the "Weeping Temple Case" and the "Inaction Case" were beheaded in Sanshan Street, Now Nanjing, Jiangning, and for a time, the cannon was shocked, the armor was chaotic, the county officials were scattered, and there was only bloody nose and nose in the legal field, and the head was different. Among the eighteen Suzhou scholars who were killed, there was a generation of talented people, Jin Shengsi.
4. On January 20, 1685, Kangxi issued an edict to resist the Invasion of Tsarist Russia
In January 1685, Kangxi sent the capital Gong Wasan and others to Heilongjiang and Sabso and other meetings, and decided to send troops to retake Yaksa after the spring was warm.
Kangxi issued an edict: Soldiers are not policemen, and they must be used as a last resort. Raleigh (Russia) violated the border for no reason, took me in, and then gradually crossed the border to resist Sauron, Hezhe, Feiyakha, and Chiralr Qingdi; plundered the population, robbed the village, seized the mink, and wantonly.
Before the army marched on Yaksa, Kangxi made another peace effort, writing directly to the Russian Tsar, hoping that the Tsar would "quickly withdraw to The Raksha of Yaksa and live in Yaku and other places." The conquest was ordered to stop advancing. In this way, the border areas can be peaceful, without the worry of infestation, and they can trade with each other and live in harmony. "But the Ambitions of the Russian side are not dead, ready to resist to the end.
Therefore, on January 20, 1685, the Qing army arrived at Yaksa and bombarded Yaksa fiercely, and the city was on fire everywhere, and the Russian army suffered serious casualties, fear and fear, and had no choice but to surrender and withdraw from Yaksa.
Fifth, today in history
On January 20, 1892, the YMCA of Springfield, Massachusetts, usa, hosted the world's first official basketball tournament.
On January 20, 1937, the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University was established in Yan'an.
On January 20, 1942, Nazi German officials held the Wannsee Conference in Berlin to discuss the "final solution to the Jewish question" and decided to carry out the Holocaust.
On January 20, 1955, China established diplomatic relations with Afghanistan.
On January 20, 1974, the Battle of the Paracels, the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy expelled the South Vietnamese forces and captured the entire Paracel Islands.
On January 20, 1981, Reagan was sworn in as President of the United States and was re-elected four years later.
On January 20, 1989, Bush was sworn in as President of the United States.
On January 20, 1992, China established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Belarus.
On January 20, 1993, Clinton was sworn in as President of the United States.
On 20 January 1996, the Palestinian National Authority was established.
On January 20, 2009, Obama was sworn in as the forty-fourth president of the United States.
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