On the highest hill of Da Mo Shan Mountain in Qinggang Village, Qinggang Town, Yuhuan County, Zhejiang Province, there is a small hill that sits west to east, facing Xi Xuan Men Bay, adjacent to a large park, bordering the beautiful Sea Yueqing Bay in the south and north, xiaoqing Village in The West Cross Haishan Township and the Qingdao Maritime Red Army guerrilla base across the sea, covering an area of 2,000 square meters of large cemetery, the cemetery is built on the mountain, there are main tombs, platforms, tombs, pavilions, the main tomb is lined with trees, tiles are staggered, and all around are exquisitely carved stone fences. In front of the main tomb, 27 columns of black light stones are neatly arranged, and standing in front of the tomb, people can't help but be awe-inspiring.
The owner of the tomb buried here on the coast of the East China Sea is the martyr Pan Xinyuan, the leader of the early peasant movement of the party, a senior general of the Red Army, a member of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, a member of the Standing Committee of the General Front Committee of the Red Army, an acting political commissar of the Red Third Army, a political commissar of the Red Fourth Army, a central inspector, and a political commissar of the Red Thirteenth Army.
Pan Xinyuan, the name of the spectrum is deep blue, the character Guoqing, the number Qirui, once used the name Peng Qingquan and so on. Born in January 1903 in Wujiadu (now Qiling Village, Yong'an Town), Liuyang County, Hunan Province, Pan Xinyuan was admitted to Changsha Yueyun Middle School at the age of 17, and the following year he led the establishment of the "Liubei Xinmin Society", sponsored the "Xinmin" magazine and was elected as the first editor-in-chief, wrote many sharp articles, devoted himself to the revolution during his student years, and after joining the party, organized him to send him to Liuyang, under the cover of primary school teachers, to carry out revolutionary work, assisting Xia Minghan in establishing the first rural party branch in Liuyang, during the "Ma Ri Incident" in Changsha. Pan Xinyuan led nearly 10,000 Liuyang peasant troops to participate in the siege of Changsha and served as the minister of hunan peasants.
Pan Xinyuan mastered tens of thousands of peasant troops armed with guns, darts, and large knives, and became the main force of the Xiangganbian Autumn Harvest Uprising.
Subsequently, Pan Xinyuan participated in the Pingjiang Uprising, served as a central inspector, was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the General Front Committee of the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Red Armies, served as the acting political commissar of the Red Third Army, a member of the General Front Committee of the Red Army, and participated in the Second Battle of Changsha by the Red Army. In mid-June 1930, according to the instructions of the Central Committee, the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army was expanded and the Local Red Army in the Jinggangshan Base Area, the Local Red Army in the Gannan and Western Fujian Base Areas was formed into the Red First Army.
After the establishment of the Red Army, the Red First Army was one of the most effective main units of the Red Army, and after the establishment of the Corps, it fought many classic examples, especially in the one to three anti-"encirclement and suppression" battles in the Central Soviet Region, repeatedly defeated the enemy, such as the "Battle of Longgang" to capture the enemy's front-line commander Zhang Huizhan alive, the main "Battle of Huangpi" to destroy nearly 2 divisions of the enemy, the "Battle of Dongshao" to completely annihilate 1 brigade of the enemy division, the "Battle of Zhangzhou" to win a complete victory, the "Battle of Yihuang" to annihilate many enemies, and so on, which made great achievements for the expansion of the base area, and the Red First Army under its jurisdiction was three armies. The first commander of the Red Fourth Army was awarded to the marshal, the first political commissar was Pan Xinyuan, and later Pan Xinyuan's successor was also awarded the marshal, and it was said that if he did not die young, he would be fully qualified to be awarded the rank of marshal after the founding of the country.
Pan Xinyuan is young and promising, talented, intelligent and courageous, he is good at guerrilla warfare, once summed up several principles: "He gathers me to scatter, he scatters me to gather, day and night out, turn into zero, as long as he can play circles, don't fight." In the battle against Changsha, he and Huang Gongluo led the Red Third Army into the Red First Army, and after entering Hunan from Wanzai, they first annihilated the enemy's Dai Douyuan Brigade in Wenjia City, captured thousands of guns, more than 30 light and heavy machine guns, tens of thousands of bullets, and three times captured Liuyang County, making outstanding military achievements.
At the turn of the spring and summer of 1930, in order to better lead the national Red Army forces, guide the work of the Organization in Southern Zhejiang, and strengthen the leadership of the Red Thirteenth Army, Pan Xinyuan was entrusted with the important task of central inspector, secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, and political commissar of the Red Thirteenth Army.
After taking up his post, Pan Xinyuan came to the garrison of the Red Thirteenth Army to gain an in-depth understanding of the training situation of the Red Army's maritime guerrilla brigade; on the one hand, he began to grasp the ideological rectification and training of the troops and carry out ideological education and discipline rectification within the Red Army; on the other hand, he set up an education base, set up a night school, and used the evening time to teach the soldiers of the troops and the villagers on the island to read and read, so as to improve their cultural level. Pan Xinyuan also used his rich experience in the Central Soviet Region to tell the students the revolutionary principles and the story of the Red Army's battle, taught them to sing the "International Song", and formed a deep affection between the military and the people.
Through his efforts, the organizational discipline of the Red Thirteenth Army was significantly improved, and it was highly praised by the masses, and in early December, Pan Xinyuan received a notice to attend the enlarged meeting of the Wen dynasty, and planned to send a transport ship to Wenzhou to attend the meeting. Just one afternoon before the departure, the situation changed, when a soldier of the Red Second Regiment fell ill, his father-in-law came to Moss Mountain from his hometown in Waitang, and informed him that there was a boat in Waitang to wenzhou, and asked his son-in-law to take a boat to Wenzhou for treatment. It is worried that it will be difficult to transport Pan Xinyuan's special ship out of the port safely.
Therefore, the leaders of the Red Second Regiment asked Pan Xinyuan to board the Waitang boat with a soldier of the Red Second Regiment, first, this boat is larger and has better wind and wave resistance, which can make Pan Xinyuan, who is not accustomed to life at sea, more adaptable; second, consider that this boat is a cargo ship, Pan Xinyuan does not speak the Yuhuan dialect, and is mixed with the merchants of the cargo ship, so that it is convenient to cope with the interrogation of the Kuomintang provincial defense army; third, there are Red Second Regiment soldiers who go to treat diseases, and they can take care of each other on the road.
What he did not expect, however, was that Pan Xinyuan had just boarded the ship and sat down, when he suddenly burst out of the cabin a group of Kuomintang soldiers with live ammunition, rushed to them with great momentum, indiscriminately pointed the muzzle of the gun to their chest, and was detained by the enemy as a "suspect." It turned out that it was the father-in-law of this Red Army soldier, this traitor who reported to the enemy security team, and after a night of torture and torture, severe interrogation, Pan Xinyuan did not tell the truth. The enemy could not figure out his identity for a while, and did not dare to let him go, so he secretly killed him.
The tide of Xuanmen Port gradually rose in the morning light, and a rhythmic sound of waves gently urged Xiaodao to wake up from a sweet dream, at this time, the gunshot sounded, and pan Xinyuan, a senior general of the Red Army, lay forever on this land in a different place. He slept so deeply and so restlessly, a pair of angry eyes were round, as if to shout something to the moss island in the distant smoke and waves, and wrote an eternal monument with his youthful enthusiasm of 27 years old. The local revolutionary masses buried him in the highest part of the village as a permanent memorial, and now Pan Xinyuan's tomb has become a local patriotic education base, and people come here to pay tribute to this revolutionary pioneer on important festivals such as the Qingming Festival.