The former site of Huagu'an
Tengxian Peasants' Anti-Japanese Association birthplace --- Huagu'an Ruins, located on the west side of Zaozhuangzhuangzhuangli Reservoir, 200 meters south of the front village of Yangzhuang Town, on the east bank of the Xue River, a 2-3 meters high tutaizi land, is now a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, is a fusion of the Northern Xin, Longshan, Dawenkou cultural era, and into the civilization era of Xia, Shang, Zhou, Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and the Republic of China continuous comprehensive cultural sites. Because of the mountains and rivers, from 10,000 years ago to the Republic of China, our ancestors have been settling here and thriving, and the cultural layers of the past generations are well preserved.
During the Tang Zhenguan period, the Fahua Nunnery was built here, and later the Fahua Temple was built in front of the nunnery, and the nuns went to the nunnery and abandoned it, and only the monk's temple remained, still under the name of Fahua Nunnery, and later commonly known as Huagu Nunnery. The original nunnery covers an area of 10 acres, five halls in front and behind, three rooms in the east and west, pine cypress, bright incense is exuberant, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the temple also has a morning bell and twilight drum incense, there are still more than ten stele. In the spring of 1938, the Tengxian Anti-Japanese Peasants Association was established here, which laid the foundation for the anti-Japanese anti-Japanese anti-Japanese armed forces according to the temporary command and for the Lunan Anti-Japanese Army, which is the root of the Anti-Japanese Resistance in Tengxian And the red site of the revolution. Due to the disrepair of the war and the Cultural Revolution, the former glory has disappeared, and now it is a high platform, and there are only provincial and municipal key cultural site protection monuments.
After the "Seven Seven Incidents" in 1937, Li Leping, a pioneer of the Lunan Revolution (a native of Dazhao Zhuang, Yangzhuang Town), was admitted to Jining Middle School by Tengxian High School, and later into the Shanghai French Concession. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1932 and later served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Jiangsu Provincial Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, and was arrested and imprisoned in June 1934), pardoned and released from Suzhou Prison, originally planning to go to Yan'an to participate in the revolution, but because of his weakness, he decided to return to his hometown of Dazhao Zhuang in Tengxian County for a short period of recuperation. After he returned home, the local party organization of Tengxian County of the CPC and the Shandong Provincial Party Committee contacted him, and he actively organized propaganda to resist Japan, developed anti-Japanese armed forces, and devoted himself to creating and guiding the Anti-Japanese salvation activities of the Lunan people.
Li Leping
In August, Li Leping first carried out anti-Japanese propaganda in the Li family of Dazhao Zhuang's hometown, and mobilized 41 people to participate in the Dazhao Zhuang Peasants' Anti-Japanese Association, which was participated in by Li Zicheng, Li Ziyin, Li Zisu, and other backbones, and then expanded to the nearby villages of Beitang, Huanggou, Songtun and other villages to establish an anti-Japanese association organization, and then with the support of Wang Youchi and other comrades, extensive propaganda was launched in the second district of Tengxian County He also held an anti-Japanese propaganda oath meeting, elected Li Zi to become the president of the peasant anti-Japanese association, and the peasants' anti-Japanese construction climaxed, and successively established self-defense regiments, militias and other organizations. Later, with the support and help of comrades Wang Sixin, Wang Youchi, Yu Gong, Qu Yubai, and other comrades of the provincial party committee and local party organizations, a peasant anti-Japanese training class based on the peasants' anti-Japanese association was set up in Shankui in the north, and progressive people from lunan and northern Jiangsu were recruited to participate, and a number of anti-Japanese talents were trained.
On March 18, 1938, after the fall of Tengxian County, the Tengxian People's Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army was established on the basis of the training class, and Huagu'an became a temporary anti-Japanese headquarters. In May, the peasant anti-Japanese armed forces of Teng, Pei and Yi counties were jointly organized in Nantang to form the Lunan People's Anti-Japanese Volunteer Brigade. (This is a relatively early armed force in the Lunan region), after the Lunan People's Anti-Japanese Volunteer Brigade was reorganized into the Sulu Detachment of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army in Baoli, this peasant anti-Japanese armed force, the southern conquest of the Northern War, li Zicheng and other comrades who first participated in the anti-Japanese association, some became the backbone of the party, some became heroes of the War of Resistance, some sacrificed their lives for the country, they made great contributions to the War of Resistance and the War of Liberation.
Don't miss the excitement
Author: Zhang Zhaodeng Xue Shidong
Micro Tour Zaozhuang Compilation