In December 1946, Xue Yue, director of the Xuzhou "Appeasement" Office, commanded 25 and a half brigades in four routes in an attempt to eliminate the main force of the Shandong and Central China Field Army, but under the command of Chen Yi and Su Yu, the Shandong Field Army and the Central China Field Army annihilated the Kuomintang army
3 brigades and 1 regiment, a total of 21,000 people,
Dai Zhiqi, commander of the 69th Division of the Kuomintang Army, committed suicide, and Rao Shaowei, deputy commander of the division, was captured.
Picture | Xue Yue
At the end of the Subei Campaign, Xue Yue felt that the People's Liberation Army's troops in Linyi, the capital of Shandong, were empty, so he sent Ma Liwu
The reorganized 26th Division and the 1st Rapid Column advanced towards Linyi. horse
Li Wu's reorganized 26th Division is an elite unit of the Nationalist Army, fully equipped with American weapons, Ma Liwu graduated from the Huangpu Phase I and has a certain military quality, he
He is one of the few generals in the Nationalist army who has a rough study of armored unit combat, and is known as the "Eastern Guderian" in the Kuomintang army.
The First Rapid Column, attached to Ma Liwu, was reorganized from the 80th Brigade and was equipped with medium tanks, howitzers, and cars. The First Rapid Column had a tank battalion of dozens of tanks
This tank battalion was transferred by the chariot regiment headed by Chiang Kai-shek's second son, Jiang Weiguo, and this first rapid column also had a howitzer regiment composed of 48 American 105 howitzers, and a car regiment with more than 200 American-made vehicles, as well as two infantry regiments.
The first rapid was a rapid column of the Kuomintang army composed of multiple arms, which had participated in the operation into Burma and was one of the only two rapid columns of the Kuomintang army. All the officers and men of the column were trained by the instructors of the US army, and their combat quality was very high, and the officers and men of Huaye made a lot of preparations to attack the tanks of this unit.
Ma Liwu reorganized the left wing of the 26th Division and the First Rapid Column
Zhou Yuying's reorganized 51st Division, on the right wing was Feng Zhi'an's reorganized 77th Division and the reorganized 59th Division. However, these two wings were miscellaneous armies, Zhou Yuying's reorganized 51st Division was formerly the Northeast Army, Feng Zhi'an's reorganized 77th Division, the reorganized 59th Division was the Northwest Army, the reorganized 59th Division and the reorganized 77th Division were all underground party members, so Su Yu did not intend to fight this unit on the right wing.
Picture | Chen YiSuyu
On December 13, 1946, after Chen Yi and Su Yu made up their minds to fight the enemy in Lunan, they ordered the 1st Column, the 8th Division, and the 1st Huaye 1st Division to secretly move north, together with the 4th Division, the 9th Division, and the 10th Division, the Coastal Garrison Brigade, which were defending against the 26th Reorganized Division of the Kuomintang Army, to prepare to annihilate the 26th Division and the 1st Rapid Column of the Kuomintang Army. In addition, Wei Guoqing's second column, Huaye Sixth Division, Ninth Column and other units, commanded by Tan Zhenlin, blocked the reorganized 74th Division and the 11th Division, and prevented the Nationalist army on the southern front from going north to support.
On December 30, on the way to the north of the march of the various units, Chen Yi presided over the field army combat meeting in which the heads of various divisions and columns participated in the battle, stressed the importance of centralized and unified command, and demanded that the Shandong Field Army and the Central China Field Army should strengthen unity, close coordination, take the initiative to support, and fight this battle well.
In order to better command the troops, Su Yu divided the troops involved in the battle into two columns, the right column was composed of the 8th Division, the Ninth Division, the 10th Division, and the Coastal Guard Brigade of the Shandong Field Army, a total of 12 regiments, commanded by Wang Jian'an, commander of the Luzhong Military Region, and Fu Qiutao, political commissar of the Lunan Military Region, who first annihilated The Prince Tang, Fu Shankou's reorganized 26th Division, 44th Brigade, and blocked the enemy who came to the aid, and the left column was composed of Ye Fei's first column and Tao Yong's 1st Division, a total of 15 regiments, directly commanded by the field army headquarters, to annihilate the enemy of Bian Zhuang.
Ma Liwu was no fool either, and on December 28, after learning the news that the main force of the People's Liberation Army was moving in the direction of Lunan, Ma Liwu asked Xue Yue for instructions and asked to retreat. However, Xue Yue did not believe it and still ordered the reorganized 26th Division to continue to advance. Ma Liwu was afraid of following in Dai Zhiqi's footsteps, so he had to let his troops turn into defense in the areas of Xiangcheng, Bian Zhuang (present-day Cangshan), Lanling, and Pingshan, more than 30 kilometers southwest of Linyi.
Picture | Su Yu
Ma Liwu judged that the People's Liberation Army would launch an offensive around December 30 and 31, and it was impossible to start a war on New Year's Day, so he has been actively preparing for war. But he waited for a few days, and the People's Liberation Army did not launch an attack, so he thought that Hua Ye was afraid of their tanks and artillery, so he let down his guard.
On January 2, 1947, Ma Liwu handed over the troops to the deputy division commander and the chief of staff, and ran to the rear of the county seat of Yixian To watch Peking Opera. At 10:00 p.m. on January 2, the plasurface armies of the People's Liberation Army launched an attack on Ma Liwu's integrated 26th Division and the First Rapid Column from all directions with absolute superiority.
The 22nd Regiment of the Eighth Division of the Right Column launched an attack on Shangyan Village, an important stronghold of the reorganized 26th Division, and in only 20 minutes it broke through the defensive line of the reorganized 26th Division and penetrated its headquarters.
On the morning of the 3rd, the plaster units completed their previous tasks, cutting off the retreat route of the reorganized 26th Division to Yixian and Zaozhuang, and encircling all parts of the reorganized 26th Division. After Ma Liwu learned that the front was fighting, he led two companies to take a truck and prepare to return to the front line, but the road on the front line was blocked by our army and could not be passed at all, so Ma Liwu returned to Yixian County to report to Xue Yue, asking for the withdrawal of the reorganized 26th Division and the First Rapid Column.
Ma Liwu believed that although his troops were surrounded by the People's Liberation Army, the large number of his tanks allowed the tank troops to tour around the large troops and cover the retreat of the troops from the road by truck, and he felt that with the flesh and blood of the People's Liberation Army, he must not be able to stop the tanks of the rapid column.
But
The battle was carried out until January 4, when sudden rain and snow increased, and Su Yu ordered the local troops to destroy the road, causing the tanks and cars of the Kuomintang army to sink in the mud and unable to move.
Yamano and Huaye's forces soon surrounded the reorganized 26th and the 1st Rapid Column in a narrow depression. The Kuomintang marched westward in a panic, tanks, trucks, and heavy artillery all crowded together and crowded, and the units of our army took the opportunity to launch an attack.
Fierce battle until 3 p.m. on January 4,
The Nationalist Army reorganized the 44th Brigade of the 26th Division, the entire 169th Brigade, the 1st Rapid Column Chariot Battalion, the Engineer Battalion, the 5th Artillery Regiment, the Transport Regiment and two infantry regiments were completely annihilated by our army
With 24 tanks captured, dozens of American 105 howitzers, and more than 200 trucks captured, the first phase of the Battle of Lunan ended in victory.
After the end of the first phase of the Battle of Lunan, Su Yu ordered his troops to attack the headquarters of the reorganized 26th Division in Yixian County
The reorganized 51st Division was located in the Zaozhuang and Qicun areas. On January 10, the People's Liberation Army invaded
In the county seat of Yixian County, the fighters rushed into Ma Liwu's division headquarters, captured Ma Liwu's combat map, telescopes, cameras and other items, captured Ma Liwu, commander of the reorganized 26th Division, and captured 7 tanks that fled into Yixian County.
By the afternoon of the 20th, our army annihilated the headquarters of the reorganized 51st Division and 2 regiments, captured the division commander Zhou Yuying, and the Battle of Lunan was successfully concluded.
In 18 consecutive days of fighting, our army annihilated two integrated divisions of the Kuomintang army, a rapid column totaling 53,000 people, taking 17,000 prisoners, and the Plake Liberation Army suffered more than 8,000 casualties.
After the Battle of Lunan, our reporter saw:
More than a dozen trucks were towing field guns and howitzers, shells piled up on trucks, jeeps were also filled with various bullets, and several cars loaded with rice and American-made cans, biscuits and candy and other foods. ”
Some of the captured Kuomintang soldiers told PLA fighters:
The heavy artillery pulled by the truck, this battle did not shoot a single shot, it was sent to your army. ”
In this campaign, the People's Liberation Army communist
Capturing 24 tanks, more than 200 artillery pieces of various kinds, and 474 cars, su Yu used these tanks and cannons of the Kuomintang army to form huaye's first special forces column, and Chen Ruiting served as the commander of the huaye special forces column.
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