In "Amnesty 1959", there is a clip in which a group of captured senior nationalist generals draw their own maps in the Gongdelin War Criminals Management Center to discuss the combat situation between the Nationalist forces during the total annihilation of Ma Liwu's reorganized Twenty-sixth Division by Huaye. At the beginning of the discussion, it was still relatively normal, and Huang Wei asked Ma Liwu if he knew that he was already surrounded, so why didn't he break through? Ma Liwu replied that the order he received from Shangfeng was to stick to wait for help, and after holding out for four days, he ran out of food, and he had no choice but to make up his mind to break through. However, when he reached the receiving place instructed by his superiors, Cai Shouyuan, who was supposed to come to meet his breakthrough, did not appear, resulting in his troops being completely annihilated.
Cai Shouyuan is a virtual character, the image in the play is quite cute, this character synthesizes the experience of many people, including Fan Hanjie, Zhang Yi and other people, the personality is relatively peaceful, and does not like to offend people. In his conversation with Hu Dashu, deputy director of Gong Delin, he once said that when fighting a war, he must first count himself a trigram, and if the gua is not good, he will be more passive in fighting, not adventurous, not prominent, and inappropriate to show the head bird, with the focus of self-preservation. Therefore, in response to Ma Liwu's accusations, he said that he also fought during the rescue, and it was "fiercely beaten" and "suffered a lot of casualties"; as for why he retreated first when Ma Liwu said that he should respond, he replied that it was because he received the retreat order from his superiors.
Ma Liwu was actually a member of the Xiao General, and before the reorganization of the Twenty-sixth Division was annihilated, it was not long before it was transferred from Hunan to the East China Battlefield, and when it first arrived at the East China Battlefield, because the reorganized Twenty-sixth Division was equipped with a rapid column, its combat effectiveness was stronger than that of ordinary Nationalist troops. When the Seventy-seventh Army was surrounded, it was precisely because the rapid column of the reorganized Twenty-sixth Division rushed to the battlefield and flanked the first column of Huaye's main force, Ye Fei, resulting in heavy casualties in Huaye's first column, and Huaye finally had to abandon the plan to encircle and annihilate the Seventy-seventh Army and withdraw from the battlefield. After being captured, he always thought that the weather had helped Su Yu, otherwise he would definitely be able to break through successfully, so he was always very unconvinced. But in "Amnesty 1959", the role of Ma Liwu is somewhat cowardly and not very true to the facts.
Ma Liwu believed that he had been captured very wrongly, and the main responsibility was that Cai Shouyuan was not active in rescue, and when he was ordered to break through, Cai Shouyuan withdrew in advance and did not answer him, which led to the destruction of his entire army. Cai Shouyuan repeatedly argued that he was ordered to retreat, not to retreat without authorization, but Ma Liwu still accused him of preserving his strength and not saving him in the face of death. Cai Shouyuan finally got angry, threw out his hands, and said with a sneer, if you say so, then I will tell the truth, where were you when your troops were surrounded? Didn't you leave the Yixian army garrison and go to Zaozhuang to hang out with a female dramatist? Now that you've been captured, where's that female dramatist of yours? Ma Liwu was so angry that he almost turned his back on him, so he wanted to start a fight with Cai Shouyuan, and was pulled away by everyone.
As the saying goes, hitting people does not hit the face, and scolding people does not expose the short. But Cai Shouyuan was telling the truth, because at that time, Ma Liwu was indeed not in the army, and he was in Zaozhuang. Some say that he gave his mother a birthday, and some say that he went with a female dramatist, and there are different theories. If it is only peacetime, he is not in the army, not in wartime, it does not matter, the key is that he is not in the army, the troops are suddenly surrounded by Huaye, and at the critical moment the dragons are leaderless, although he rushed back to the troops urgently, commanded the troops to hold out for help, and finally broke through with the troops, and was captured in the process of breaking through. In fact, after he was surrounded, the nearest unit to him was He Jifeng's reorganized Seventy-seventh Division, but as soon as he heard the news of his encirclement, he immediately retreated. He Jifeng and Zhang Kexia eventually revolted in the Battle of Huaihai.
As a senior general of the army, it is obviously very inappropriate to leave his post in the wartime, whether it is to give his mother a birthday or to mess with a female dramatist. Similar to him was Qiu Qingquan, a fierce general of the Nationalist Army. After being surrounded in the area of Chen Guanzhuang and Qinglongji, at first Qiu Qingquan still felt that he could break out, but the Du Yuming group, which had been surrounded by heavy snow for ten days, ran out of ammunition, the air force could not be airdropped, the materials were cut off, and the breakthrough was no longer strong. At this time, Qiu Qingquan was also desperate, simply ignored military affairs, and every day he took a female nurse who accompanied the army, stayed in two places and flew double- and double-flying, fooled around in the army, drank drunkenly every day, often called his subordinates to the corps headquarters, could not find him, and had to let the chief of staff Li Hanping deal with it randomly. Li Hanping told him that the troops were about to collapse. Meaning to let him think of a way, Qiu Qingquan said directly, let him collapse well, he continued to sleep with his head covered.
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