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The emperor reigned for 42 years without children or grandchildren, and after leaving the enemy kingdom, the monarchs and the people guarded the mourning for three days

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The emperor reigned for 42 years without children or grandchildren, and after leaving the enemy kingdom, the monarchs and the people guarded the mourning for three days

The emperor I want to introduce to you today, although he does not have the prestige and domineering spirit of the Qin Emperor Han Wu, he has the reputation of "benevolence", and he is praised by the people of the world, and even mourns and weeps for the monarchs and people of the enemy country when he dies.

The emperor reigned for 42 years without children or grandchildren, and after leaving the enemy kingdom, the monarchs and the people guarded the mourning for three days

This is the fourth emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Zhen, but also the first emperor in Chinese history to use the word "Ren", he reigned for 42 years and was also the longest reigning emperor in the two Song Dynasties, Zhao Zhen was the protagonist of the famous "Tanuki Cat for Prince" story, he ascended the throne at the age of 12, died at the age of 54, creating the most prosperous era of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Zhen was ill-fated when he was a teenager, he left his mother Li Chenfei at a very young age and was raised by Empress Liu, and Zhao Zhen showed generosity and kindness when he was young. Often moody and angry is not expressed in appearance, by his father Zhao Heng, he was later promoted to crown prince, in 1022 AD Zhao Zhen was the emperor, and the treatment of Empress Liu, who was not his biological mother, was also filial piety, and Zhao Zhen did not begin to be truly pro-government until empress Dowager Liu died, at this time Zhao Zhen was 24 years old.

The emperor reigned for 42 years without children or grandchildren, and after leaving the enemy kingdom, the monarchs and the people guarded the mourning for three days

The Northern Song Dynasty was one of the richest dynasties in Chinese history, and although foreign wars were repeatedly frustrated by the country's rich and weak soldiers, historians criticized it, but had to admit that the glorious history it created was irreplaceable. In such an era, Song Renzong Zhao Zhen was very simple, he was not luxurious, he was lenient to the people and ministers, and he knew people and was good at his duties, which was appreciated by historians and politicians of all generations.

The emperor reigned for 42 years without children or grandchildren, and after leaving the enemy kingdom, the monarchs and the people guarded the mourning for three days

There is a story that can very well reflect Zhao Zhen's generosity, saying that Bao Zheng (bao Qingtian, who was then the inspector of imperial history and advisory), once went to see the emperor, and when it came to excitement, the spit stars splashed around, and even flew to the face of emperor Zhao Zhen, but Song Renzong did not interrupt Bao Zhen's speech, but simply wiped his face with his sleeve, and also listened carefully to Bao Zheng's advice, and did not punish Bao Zheng afterwards, which was rare and valuable in the era of "kings and subjects, fathers and sons" was very harsh.

The emperor reigned for 42 years without children or grandchildren, and after leaving the enemy kingdom, the monarchs and the people guarded the mourning for three days

Unfortunately, Zhao Zhen gave birth to three sons in his lifetime, all of whom died prematurely, although he later tried to give birth to a prince but never got his wish, and finally set up Zhao Shu, the son of Zhao Yunrang, the King of Pu, as the crown prince, which can be said to be the biggest regret of Song Renzong's life, and having no children and no grandchildren is indeed an injustice to him by God.

The emperor reigned for 42 years without children or grandchildren, and after leaving the enemy kingdom, the monarchs and the people guarded the mourning for three days

After the news of the death of Emperor Renzong of Song in 1063, when the news of the death of Emperor Renzong of Song in the eighth year of Jiayou came out, not only the people in the country wept for it, but even when the obituary reached the Liao Kingdom, Emperor Yao of Liao Daozong Yelü Hongji also wept bitterly, saying to the Envoys of the Song Dynasty that "forty-two years did not know how to fight soldiers" The people on the border of Song and Liao also mourned for three days, and their liver and intestines were cut off.

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