Although he was a key figure in the Xi'an Incident that promoted the joint resistance of the two parties, he was also a person who implemented the policy of non-resistance implemented by chiang kai-shek's government when the Japanese army invaded and occupied northeast China. This past must be a regret in his memory, so why did he choose to go to the United States instead of returning to the mainland after leaving Taiwan, where he was placed under house arrest for half a lifetime in 1990?
And why did he spend his old age in Hawaii, usa, and write a will before his death that he would donate all his personal assets to the United States? No matter how bad it is, he still has the children that his ex-wife gave him. Wouldn't it make sense that the inheritance should not be left to future generations? What is the bitterness behind this choice?
One: After the bleak farewell, the two should be the same, and the most is not victorious in the moon
He is the young marshal Zhang Xueliang. Zhang Xueliang was born in 1901 and has a very outstanding family background. His father was Zhang Zuolin, the leader of the Fengzhi warlords. And he is also known as one of the four handsome men of the Republic of China, which shows that his appearance and temperament are extraordinary.
Zhang Xueliang had two wives in his lifetime. His father had arranged a traditional marriage for him, his wife was Yu Fengzhi, and he was three years older, so Zhang Xueliang often called Yu Fengzhi the third sister. The second wife was Zhao Yidi, and later Zhang Xueliang embraced Christianity, and the doctrine clearly stated that believers should abide by monogamy.
Under the influence of this doctrine, Zhang Xueliang dissolved the marriage with Yu Fengzhi and chose to marry Zhao Yidi. But the most crucial historical event in Zhang Xueliang's case was the Xi'an Incident. It happened in December 1936.
At that time, Chiang Kai-shek flew to Xi'an twice, and successively summoned his most trusted Five Tiger Generals in order to force Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng and others to participate in their plan to suppress bandits.
However, what Chiang Kai-shek did not expect was that when many important Kuomintang generals arrived in Xi'an, they were replaced by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng. They not only tied Chiang Kai-shek up overnight, but also detained more than 20 important generals around Chiang Kai-shek.
Although this created favorable conditions for the negotiations between the two sides, it also created danger for themselves to let them live in the end. Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng contributed to promoting the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and also opened the curtain on China's all-out War of Resistance.
Although Chiang Kai-shek was forced to agree to Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng's claims, Zhang Xueliang was imprisoned in Yangmingdong, Xiuwen County, Guizhou Province, for kidnapping Chiang Kai-shek and others. It was not until the spring of the second year that Zhang Xueliang was sent to Guiyang City to continue his captivity.
Chiang Kai-shek constantly changed the main battlefield behind him, and Zhang Xueliang was constantly sent to different places for captivity. But Zhang Xueliang's last stop was Taiwan, and in October 1946, Chiang Kai-shek placed Zhang Xueliang in Hsinchu County, where he remained imprisoned until 1961, when he was sent to his residence in Taipei.
At that time, Zhang Xueliang's original wife was still Yu Fengzhi. Yu Fengzhi, a typical infatuated woman, also wants to accompany Zhang Xueliang after her husband is imprisoned. It is also true that at the lowest point of Zhang Xueliang's life, Yu Fengzhi gave him spiritual care and accompanied him, giving birth to three sons and a daughter for him.
However, after Zhang Xueliang thought about it again and again, he still decided to retire from Fengzhi. Because in Zhang Xueliang's eyes, Yu Fengzhi's identity is equally prominent, yu Fengzhi's father is the president of the Chamber of Commerce. If Yu Fengzhi could continue to move outside, it would naturally speed up the process of gaining his own freedom.
Unexpectedly, after Yu Fengzhi went to the United States to become a rich woman in the mixed business circle, Zhang Xueliang and Miss Zhao Si planned to enter into marriage. Later, due to political considerations, the Taiwan side put pressure on Yu Fengzhi, and finally Made Yu Fengzhi completely draw a line with Zhang Xueliang, the two no longer had too much contact, and Yu Fengzhi also signed a divorce agreement.
Two: When is the spring flower and autumn moon? How much do you know about the past
After Chiang Ching-kuo's death, Lee Teng-hui became the real ruler of Taiwan. In the second year after he took office, he restored Zhang Xueliang's personal freedom. But after Mr. Zhang packed his bags, his first decision was to leave Taiwan. He did not return to the mainland, but went to Hawaii in the United States, where he ended the rest of his life.
So, why didn't Zhang Xueliang go back to the mainland to go to the United States? Because of how the mainland is developing, how politically sensitive it is, and how the relationship between political parties and the people is, he cannot figure it out because he has been imprisoned for a long time. In addition, the issues between the two sides of the strait are very sensitive, and in order to ensure that he will not be troubled by political problems in his later years, it is understandable that he is unwilling to return to the mainland.
As for why Hawaii was chosen, it is because Hawaii is a typical pension city. The people here are warm and open, different from the bustle and bustle of the international city of New York in the United States, Hawaii has its own unique romance, which is a holiday paradise in Zhang Xueliang's eyes.
So, did Zhang Xueliang really live a luxurious life in his later years? Passed. Zhang Xueliang has very strong funds to support, and his economic resources come from many aspects. Point 1: Zhang Xueliang's father was the richest man among the warlords of the Republic of China. The Minshi Daily once published the assets of warlords in various places in 1926, saying that Zhang Zuolin's assets far exceeded 50 million, becoming the richest warlord.
Although Zhang Zuolin later defeated emperor Gutun, the Japanese Kwantung Army took the opportunity to plunder Zhang Zuolin's assets. But later, Zhang Xueliang, with the support of other military forces, guarded a large part of the assets left by his father. He only used the train to transport these supplies, and used several carriages.
Secondly, Zhang Xueliang himself is a financial expert, and he is very fond of investing in and collecting cultural relics and antiques. After he left Taiwan, he converted some of the artifacts and antiques into cash, which was enough for him and Miss Zhao Si to enjoy their old age in Hawaii, USA.
Finally, Yu Fengzhi's relief to Zhang Xueliang. Yu Fengzhi herself is a woman with outstanding business wisdom and enjoys a high reputation in the American stock trading industry. Yu Fengzhi and Zhang Xueliang's daughter Zhang Luying has publicly stated that she asked her mother why she made so much money. Mother gives only one answer: for your father.
If Zhang Xueliang can be called very rich, why doesn't he donate all his inheritance to China, nor to his children, but to the United States? After all, Zhang Xueliang and Yu Fengzhi have four children, and Miss Zhao Si also has a son, so he does not lack heirs.
Zhang Xueliang, who has been imprisoned for half a lifetime, was earlier placed under house arrest for political problems. Therefore, in his later years, Zhang Xueliang was unwilling to continue to participate in any political issues, whether donated to Taiwan or to the mainland, which may cause the escalation of sensitive cross-strait issues, so he simply did not donate.
As for why he did not leave it to his children, Zhang Xueliang also had his own considerations. He hopes that his children will not follow in his footsteps, even if they make money in business, and do not choose to be linked to political issues. Because Zhang Xueliang was previously imprisoned, he could receive some subsidies every month. Taiwanese media broke the news that these subsidies can allow a group to eat for a month.
These sensitive money is not left to the children, but also a kind of protection for future generations. The reason why Zhang Xueliang chose to leave his legacy to the United States is because the United States has a policy: the degree of protection of cultural relics is very high.
In 2001, Zhang Xueliang survived at the age of 101. Eight years later, he was rated by the state as one of the 100 heroic and exemplary figures who contributed to the founding of New China, and is still admired today. Looking back at the young marshal's old age, there is some bitterness. But fortunately, his choice has also been exchanged for people's understanding and respect.
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