I believe you definitely know "Made in China". When we buy an imported commodity, if we look at the means of production, we will always see that the place of production is in China. Yes, China's manufacturing industry after a long period of efforts and struggles, finally stood on a high position, and also has a pivotal position in the world, many countries are willing to cooperate with China's manufacturing industry, which is why the old people say that the imports you buy are made in China.
▲Made in China
The development of China's manufacturing industry has encountered bottlenecks
Although China's manufacturing industry has made very remarkable achievements, we must admit that there are still many problems in product development and production, and many products are really just manufacturing.
First of all, let's talk about production, the technical level of China's manufacturing industry has also improved a lot, and the products produced should have better quality, but we found that this is not the case, but there are many inferior products, some things have just been used soon after cracking, not as good as the old products that have been used for more than ten years. In such a situation, there are mainly many enterprises that focus on production rather than quality, because to pursue higher profits and efficiency, there is also a point of vicious competition between enterprises, some enterprises use low prices to compete, the price is low, then the quality of production is bound to be not very high, so there are many fake and inferior products.
▲ Workers
Then let's talk about technology research and development, at this point China is undoubtedly very weak. I believe that everyone has also experienced that whenever we want to buy certain products, we often first consider foreign brands, and we are a little afraid to trust local research and development. And this phenomenon can be especially reflected in the enterprise, take the machine tool, the machine tool can be said to be the lifeblood of the entire manufacturing industry, without it then production will be difficult. Under the increasing improvement of science and technology, the precision requirements for products are also getting higher and higher, so the machine tools required for production must have high performance, but at present, the types of machine tools used in China are imported from abroad, and the proportion of local research and development is less than 10%, of course, China is also constantly investing in research and development, but its service life is still not as good as that of foreign countries.
▲Machine tool
Factories are laying off workers on a massive scale
Even if China's manufacturing industry can be one of the best in the world, it is strange that all its profits are not as high as imagined. Relevant data show that by 2019, the total profit of the national manufacturing industry is 6,199.55 billion yuan, down 3.3% from the previous year, and by 2020, its profit growth is only 4.1%, but the actual profit is not very high.
Profits fall, and the guilty become the workers. Previously, the income of manufacturing workers could save a little on the basis of satisfying daily life, but in recent years, their wages have been decreasing year by year. The main reason for this is that the order volume of the enterprise is reduced, not only the profit is reduced, but also faces the rising production costs, in order to maintain normal operation, the wages of employees can only be reduced. In addition, in order to save costs, some companies have moved their factories to Southeast Asia and other regions, and unfortunately encountered the epidemic, many manufacturing industries can not receive orders, no orders can not be profitable, in order to reduce the burden, you can only reduce wages or direct layoffs.
▲Production
epilogue
In general, if you want to break through the bottleneck, the most important thing is to start from technology and innovation, although there are many things abroad that are made in China, but those products are often some without technical content, such as clothing, dolls, etc., even if you can produce advanced electronic products, in fact, you need to rely on the core technology of other countries. For a long time, the focus of China's manufacturing industry has always been on low-end products, and now everyone's demand for high-end products is gradually expanding, only by improving technology, can we truly become a manufacturing power.