Because of the death as a homecoming, the executioner's butcher's knife is powerless to lift - not even to kill an individual? Well, let me teach you: Stab me in the heart!
Huang Duanbo, who was called "the only tough guy in the Southern Ming" by the "conqueror" Duoduo, was actually just a scholar.
There is faith in the heart, and the book is a tough guy!
1. The Seven Pin Petty Officials wrote to scold King Yi
In the first year of the Chongzhen Dynasty of the Ming Dynasty, the 43-year-old Jianchang New City man Huang Duanbo Jinshi and di successively served as a Qipin push official in Ningbo and Hangzhou. Huang Duanbo, who was a vegetarian cloth and a clean official, was initially immersed in lecturing, and his poetry was excellent, and he was the leader of the literary world at that time. The civil officials of the Ming Dynasty had a tradition: to resist the glory of the superior, the emperor Lao Tzu dared to scold, such as Hai Rui. Huang Duanbo, a seven-pin petty official, this time scolded the Yi king Zhu Cizhu (tái).
The year of Zhu Cizhu's birth and death is unknown, but the main life is recorded in the Southern Ming Dynasty. After the Hongguang Emperor was captured, he raised an army in Jianchang and then fought in Fujian and Guangdong, where he was eventually killed. At that time, Huang Duanbo targeted him, wrote to Chongzhen, impeached "Yi Wang's unauthorized increase in military armor", and recruited troops without approval, which can be a major crime. He also "arbitrarily increased the number of people's words, criticized counties and counties, and deceived good people", full of the appearance of an emperor who was a miscreant.
Huang Duanbo wrote to the King of Yi, and Zhu Cizhao wrote to say: This boy provoked the relationship between the king of the domain and the emperor. Chongzhen was unable to take care of such a broken thing in the face of the devastated Jiangshan, so Huang Duanbo shaved his hair and resigned his official position, hiding in the Shamen Snow Bridge in Lushan Mountain and becoming a monk. After Chongzhen asked him, he returned to his post. Not long after, Chongzhen was hanged in coal mountains, and Zhu Yousong, the Prince of Fu, succeeded to the throne in Nanjing.
2, Nanjing Imperial City hanging banner: Lao Tzu does not fall
Duo Duo led his troops south, Nanjing fell, and Zhu Yousong fled. The ministers of culture and military affairs, who did not flee, gathered under the auspices of Zhu Guobi, the Duke of Baoguo, and "people harbored different hearts" and whether to leave was inconclusive. Huang Duanbo, who had been promoted to the head of the Ceremonial Department of the Zhengliu Pin Ceremonial Department, shouted: "In today's matter, it is light to follow the emperor's car and run away, and it is important to protect the country and the people." My generation should distinguish between the light and the heavy. After the words were finished, the crowd fell silent.
The meeting was not over, and the surrender table was sent to Dodo. The next day, when the dodo soldiers arrived at the city, the city gates were closed, and they sent people to shout, "Since you have descended to meet the heavenly soldiers, why are you closing the door?" The old man who guarded the city replied, "The fifth day is waiting here, wait a moment to go out to greet you." Then he asked, "Who will greet you?" Chengshang replied, "Rebbe Shangshu Qian Qianyi." ”
Qian Qianyi was then the Shangshu of the Southern Ming Dynasty, and he wanted to take the lead in opening the door and surrendering. Subsequently, the general Zhao Zhilong arrived, personally opened the city gate, and the hundred officials knelt down to welcome the Duoduo soldiers and horses into the city. After Huang Duanbo, who was at home, listened to the report from the next person, he found several pieces of white silk, wrote a large book, and personally hung it on the imperial city gate, with only 14 words: "Huang Duanbo, the chief of the Ceremonial Department of the Daming Ceremonial Department, does not descend."
3, refuse to surrender, Dodo praised: this is a tough guy
There have always been two theories about Huang Duanbo's arrest and imprisonment: First, the day after Duoduo entered the city, he led his soldiers out of the south gate to burn incense at Bao'en Temple, and the people in Nanjing went out to watch, the road was very blocked, and Duoduo frequently waved in greeting. Huang Duanbo sprang out of the crowd, righteously speaking, scolding Duoduo loudly, and the soldiers wanted to raise their knives to kill Huang Duanbo, but Duoduo stopped him, and when he learned that it was the person who hung a banner on the city wall, he was arrested and imprisoned.
Second, Duo Duo heard that Huang Duanbo hung a banner and asked the cavalry to recruit him, Huang Duanbo lay on the bed at home and did not go, the Qing soldiers tied him up and pulled him, and after seeing DuoDuo, the left and right people asked him to kneel, and Huang Duanbo rebuked him, and finally sat down cross-legged in the south. So, the following dialogue occurred between him and Dodo—
Dodo: What kind of emperor do you think Emperor Hongguang was, but you wanted to die for him?
Huang Duanbo: The Hongguang Emperor was the Heavenly King, the Prince of Shengming.
Dodo: How about Ma Shiying?
Huang Duanbo: Ma Shiying was a loyal courtier.
Dodo: How can Shiying be called a loyal subject?
Huang Duanbo: If he did not surrender and supported the empress dowager in entering Zhejiang, how could he not be a loyal subject?
Then, he turned back to Zhao Zhilong and the others who had opened the door and surrendered, saying, "These are all great disloyal people."
Dodo: Mr. Su Wen is straight and clean, how about I recommend you today?
Huang Duanbo did not respond.
Dodo: I heard that you are a good Buddha, how if I use your talents to learn and treat you kindly?
Huang Duanbo still did not say a word.
Dodo: Tough guy from the south, only see this person.
4, even I can't kill, I'll teach you
After Huang Duanbo was imprisoned, he talked and laughed freely, and a protégé asked to see and persuade him to surrender, and Huang Duanbo angrily scolded, grabbed the Yantai and smashed it. After more than a month, Duo Duo ordered the Han people to shave their hair. When the news reached the prison, Huang Duanbo said: ''It is better to shave your head than your hair.' He did not know that Qian Qianyi, who was also in Nanjing City, took his head again this time, reported to his home that "his scalp was itching badly", went out, and came back with a braid.
The same is the literati, why is the gap so large? Huang Duanbo has a poet's heart on the outside, but a heroic soul in his bones. Dodo's patience was also limited, and he sent someone to the prison to inquire: "Whether the gentleman descends or not depends on today." Huang Duanbo smiled and said, "My ambition has been determined." So, at the same time, someone came on horseback and walked out of the Tongji Gate, and after coming to the Mizukusa-an, he said, "I'll just go on the road here." ”
Huang Duanbo's face does not change color, he is dressed in a crown, and he faces Beijing from afar. Thousands of people who heard the news rushed to the scene, all burning incense and weeping in worship, and there was a lot of sorrow in front of the water and grass temple. An executioner raised his knife and executed him, so distraught that the butcher's knife fell to the ground. How?! Even individuals can't be killed? Let me teach you! Huang Duanbo said sharply, "Why don't you stab me in the heart?" "A strong heart of a student stopped beating.
Huang Duanbo's death won the respect of Duoduo, who ordered the soldiers to put the body in a coffin, stop in Jianchang New Town, and be buried by the Zhongxiao Bridge at the age of 60.
Huang Duanbo has a poem written passionately, showing the calmness and indifference in the face of death, and his tough guy image also jumps on the paper, the whole poem is as follows: the opposite is absolutely discussed, and the King of Kong is exposed alone. Cut off without hatred, Knife Mountain is a dojo.
Treating Daoshan as a dojo and death as a practice– Huang Duanbo is a representative of the tough men of Zhengzheng in history who prefer to be crushed by jade rather than for waquan, and is also a representative of the literati who "dare not forget the country".
References: "History of the Ming Dynasty", "Southern Sketch of the Ming Dynasty", "Records of the Ancestors of the First Kings", "Records of the Ancestors of the Qing Dynasty", interested parties can read in detail