In 1950 the People's Liberation Army was in Chongqing
Wen | Old Ji
Edited | history of ancient and modern times
In the early spring of 1950, the people of the whole country were immersed in the joy of the founding of New China, the country began to be in ruins, the people's lives began to stabilize, and on the streets of Chongqing's downtown area, people talked and laughed in groups of three or five.
One day in March, Ye Lanying, the aunt of Chongqing, went to the market on time to buy vegetables, and the market could be found at a glance that the vegetable vendors were bustling with buyers to bargain.
Greengrocers
Ye Lanying swept the vegetable market with wide eyes, saw a more special person, wearing a torn straw hat on his head, tall and burly, did not bargain with the buyer, and looked back and forth, Ye Lanying because the viewing distance was relatively far, he could not see his face clearly, but he felt very familiar as if he had seen him, and he had not seen it clearly for a long time.
Market
I plan to go to him to see, because it is daylight, just as a normal grocery shopping, he also can't detect anything, carrying a vegetable basket to him, began to ask about the price of vegetables, how much money is that, from time to time to glance at him, now in his heart to confirm a large half, just wait for him to open his mouth to listen to the sound like not, after Ye Lanying nagged for a while, he finally opened his mouth to speak, the voice is mixed with Henan accent.
It was him who didn't run away at this time, because this was the accent of the person Ye Lanying was familiar with, and the figure was also very similar, and then he began to calculate in his mind how much time it would take to go to the public security bureau, how could the police come to arrest this prisoner, buy good food, get up and find two familiar people, and stare at him in this downtown.
peddler
I ran to the public security bureau to report the case, comrade policeman, I met Xu Tiande in the vegetable market, you go quickly to arrest him, after the public security cadres and policemen learned the details, the organization personnel followed suit and arrested Xu Tiande in the downtown streets.
The surrounding people are puzzled, how can a good vegetable vendor be arrested by the public security bureau, so the question is, what crime did Xu Tiande commit? , will be arrested in the downtown area.
an arrester
What crime did Xu Tiande commit?
Xu Tiande, formerly known as Xu Guilin, was born in Anyang, Henan in 1919, because he was born in a peasant family since he was a child, a large family lived on a few acres of thin fields, life was very poor, and sometimes he needed to be hungry, because the children of the poor family had long been in charge, Xu Guilin had long been eager to change the status quo since he was a child, and he had done a lot of things that his life had not changed.
When he turned 20 years old, he finally ushered in the opportunity, the Kuomintang came to his place to recruit soldiers, he joined the Kuomintang cadet corps, because he wanted to grow up quickly and change the status quo of his family's life, he worked much harder than others, never dragged mud and water to do things, and the means were vicious and vicious, and he was deeply appreciated by the military command.
In 1940, he came to Chongqing with the police corps, because of his good performance in work, he was also selected by the Kuomintang special service regiment and served as a squad leader in the Fifth Regiment of special agents of the Central Military Commission.
After his promotion, he knew that if he wanted to have further promotion, he would have to work harder at work, plus the fists and feet he had studied in the corps before, and soon became a famous thug of the Wanglongmen Special Agent Team, known as the "Four King Kongs" in Chongqing, because of his unique way of doing things, his fame became bigger and bigger.
Doing things for the military command is also relatively hard, and the style of doing things is also very similar to a person's "Dai Kasa"
Li
In 1942, he was photographed by Dai Kasa, and then made him the squad leader of the inspection corps, and from this time on he began to maim our revolutionaries, because he had the support of Dai Kasa, the head of the secret service, who did things, never considered the consequences, and became more bold, walking on the street as long as he knew him, and during the period because the task was completed beautifully
In 1945 he was promoted to deputy commander of the Police Detachment of the Patrol Corps, and later with the outbreak of the Liberation War.
Liberation
In May 1946, Dai Kasa transferred him to the White Mansion as a guard in the detention center, at this time he showed his more ruthless means, during his tenure as a guard, together with other agents, he mutilated Luo Shiwen, secretary of the Cpc Chuan Kang Special Committee, and Che Yaoxian, a member of the Central Military Commission, and his means of doing things were appreciated by Dai Kasa, and soon became Dai Kasa's right and left arm
In March 1947, he was transferred to the Chongqing Xingyuan Second Guard Group as a member of the group, during which time he did no less bad things, even more than before, and in December of the same year, he began to go to the place where he slaughtered, and was transferred to the Zhazhidong Detention Center, where he served as the director.
A corner of the slag hole
The location of the slag hole
It is located in the foothills of Gele Mountain in Chongqing, only 2.5 kilometers away from the White Mansion, before it became a concentration camp, it was actually a small coal kiln on the outskirts of Chongqing, because the coal produced was of low quality, that is, there were more stone slag and less coal that could burn, so it was named Zha Di Dong.
Because there is a ditch in front of the mountain on three sides of the Zha di Cave, the location is relatively secretive, so in 1939 the Kuomintang forced the death of the mine owner and built it into a prison, and the Zha Di Dong Prison was divided into two areas, one for male prisoners and the other for female prisoners.
In order to make the place more confidential, in addition to placing barbed wire on the outer wall, the Kuomintang also set up six guard posts outside the high wall, as well as a machine gun position, and stationed a company of troops here, which really became a veritable Chongqing concentration camp.
Moreover, if the banners drawn up in the concentration camps cannot be seen, imagined, heard, or done by the commander, we must see the slogans of thought, heard, and done for the commander.
Slogans on the walls of the cave
When Xu Guilin came to Zha di Dong as the director, he began to use our revolutionary ancestors as chips to ask for credit in front of his superiors, but Xu Guilin had a habit, and he did not like to use the torture equipment in the cell of the Zha Di Cave, such as tiger stools, pepper water, bamboo sticks, etc.
Only like to take matters into their own hands, forced confessions, because they have some fists and feet, plus the body is tall, the next hand is not light or heavy, many of our ancestors, by his ruthless hands to beat to death, is such a cruel agent, our ancestors are hateful to him to the bone, if there is a chance to swallow him alive, but also gave him a nickname "owl"
Interrogators
In the spring of 1949, the Battle of Crossing the River was officially launched, and the heroic and warlike People's Liberation Army drove all the way in, repeatedly thwarting the Kuomintang defenses, and as the People's Liberation Army continued to land on the other side of the river, the Kuomintang army began to rout and could not escape.
But before retreating, the unwilling Chiang Kai-shek issued an order to massacre our ancestors in prison, and the dark hour came.
Chiang Kai-shek
Deploy the massacre plan
In August 1949, Chiang Kai-shek came to Chongqing with Mao Renfeng and personally planned the massacre, and in September 1949, General Yang Hucheng's younger daughter, secretary Song Qiyun and Xu Linxia were escorted from Guizhou to Chongqing, where they were secretly murdered that night in Dai's living room.
This is only the beginning, because now that a large area of land in the country has been liberated, on October 1, 1949, the news of the founding of New China reached the Zha di Dong Prison, and our ancestors were ecstatic and finally ushered in the dawn.
Tiananmen Square in 1949
But waiting for them is indeed a nightmare. When the overall situation has been decided, the spies began to implement the plan and massacre our people with lofty ideals, and the slogan on the outer wall of the slag cave is not difficult to see that the massacre planned by Chiang Kai-shek and the executioner who will eventually carry out it will definitely fall on the head of the secret service like Xu Guilin.
On November 14 of the same year, Jiang Zhujun, Qi Liang and more than thirty other people died tragically at the hands of Xu Guilin at the radio station of Gele Mountain, and he did not know how much benefit he could receive, and he could work so hard.
On November 27, the People's Liberation Army came to the city of Chongqing, and it was a matter of time before Chongqing was liberated, and this was the last chance for Xu Guilin to make a meritorious contribution, it only needed to protect the people with lofty ideals in the slag cave, and it could also get the appropriate amount of sentencing.
However, he completely ignored the situation at that time and began to massacre the people with lofty ideals imprisoned in the slag cave, creating a famous tragedy, "11.27 Massacre".
"11.27 Massacre"
Many ancestors fell in the midst of this massacre, and the walls of the ground were dyed bright red everywhere, and finally in order to hide their eyes, Xu Guilin set a fire in his cell to destroy the corpses.
When the executioners carried out the massacre in the slag hole, the ancestors did not show a trace of fear, our ancestors blocked the bullets with their bodies, and then shouted when they fell, victory belongs to us and belongs to new China, and finally everyone worked together to push to a dirt wall, and 13 adults led 2 children to escape from danger here.
The tragedy under Gele Mountain lasted until November 29, 1949, when more than 300 martyrs were martyred, but on November 27 alone, the number of people who died tragically under Xu Guilin's gun reached more than 180.
After the fire burns
After this incident, because the Kuomintang had also retreated, Xu Guilin could not get the ticket because there was no way out, so he could only obediently find a place to cat.
With the relative stability of the country, the police began to search for those who had committed heinous crimes, as the main perpetrator of the 11.27 tragedy, Xu Guilin was definitely the most important target, and the special case team set up by the state to solve this case did not spare no effort in order to arrest him.
The police
After many investigations, it was found that he was still hiding in the interior, and then went to his hometown for a secret investigation and investigation, and found that he had not returned to his hometown once since he went out in 1939, which caused trouble for the special case team, and the case could only be slowly investigated, until finally Ye Lanying found him and arrested him.
Why would Ye Lanying know him?
This is also related to the time when he was the director, when he went in and out of the slag cave every day, and he would follow everyone around him, speaking a Henan accent in Chongqing, so he was extremely recognizable.
He thought that if he disguised himself in the downtown area, no one would find him again, but he did not expect to be discovered by Ye Lanying, and after the final arrest, he still gritted his teeth and refused to admit it.
Downtown
He was Xu Guilin, and he also asked the police to come to his house to get his Kuomintang IDENTITY card, which was written on it as Xu Tiande, and he thought that he could escape the disaster, because it did not match the name of the person to be arrested, thinking that the police would let him go.
However, the police still need to have witnesses in handling the case, so they called the people who survived in the slag cave to the police station and charged him on the spot, and the survivors all confirmed that he was Xu Guilin, and in the face of the accusations of everyone, he no longer made sophistry and admitted all the crimes he had committed.
Xu Guilin
In May 1950, after the public trial, he was executed by public shooting, and sooner or later he came out to do evil