Tip: In the 1990s, Chen Shu'e took her sixty-year-old son Liu Nong to visit her husband at the Hexi Corridor Martyrs' Cemetery. In the photo, Sun Yuqing is young and handsome, and she, even her son, is chicken skin crane hair, thin and boney. She caressed her husband's frame and cried, "I won't see you until today." Your sons are old..." This scene still makes many people in front of the TV set cry.
Sunan Yugur Autonomous County, which belongs to Zhangye City, Gansu Province, is the only Yugur Autonomous County in China, located in the middle of the Hexi Corridor and the northern foothills of the Qilian Mountains. There is a babbling river called Longchang River, which is surprisingly quiet, but like a grassland, it can emit the fragrance of flowers, and is called the Mother River by people living in the local area. In a place called Hot Spring, the Longchang River is divided into two forks, the north fork is called the Pendulum Wave River, and the south fork is called KeboLang. Along the Kobo Wave, accompanied by the Kobo Wave Gorge, flanked by snow-capped mountains, 2300 to 4500 meters above sea level, it is also the source of the Liyuan River.
Liyuan River, belongs to the inland river, a tributary of the Heihe River. In the south of Linze County. It is named after the flow through Liyuan Fort. Liyuan Fort is at The mouth of Liyuan, which is the gateway to the southwest of Linze and the only way to enter qilian mountain. The pears produced here are very famous, but the surging pear fragrance cannot hide people's memories of history - this is also the fierce battle place of the Red Army on the West Road. After the war, the Western Route Army left Linze and withdrew to the depths of the Qilian Mountains to disperse and fight guerrillas.
Sun Yuqing, born in March 1909 in Huang'an County, Hubei Province (now Hong'an County), joined the Red Army in 1929, and in October 1936, after the victory of the three main forces of the Red Army in the Long March, he led the Red 9Th Army and his brother troops to carry out a hard and tragic bloody battle with the Kuomintang northwest reactionary warlords Ma Bufang and Ma Buqing, who had long been entrenched west of the Yellow River. After the Battle of Liyuankou, General Sun continued to break out to the west with several scattered fighters, and they marched along the Qilian Mountains towards the Kebolang Gorge, only to be discovered and surrounded by oncoming enemy militia groups, and Sun Yuqing was unfortunately captured.
After liberation, the local government erected a monument to commemorate the arrest of General Sun. Today, this stele is in Guanshan Village, Qifeng Tibetan Township, Sunan County, and there is a large stone in front of the stele, which people call the General Stone. However, to reach Guanshan Village, you need to travel more than 30 kilometers from the county seat to Gaotai County, along National Highway 312 to Jinfo Town, Jiuquan Suzhou District, before entering Qilian Mountain. The stone and stele are in the aforementioned Kobo Wave Gorge, at an altitude of more than 2800 meters, inscribed with the experience of General Sun.
The enemy seized weapons, compasses, notebooks, and other items from General Sun's body, determined that he had captured the "senior officer" of the Red Army, and cheerfully reported to his superiors. Subsequently, General Sun was escorted to Xining City, Qinghai Province. In the face of the enemy's threats and inducements, he always stood firm and unyielding in his righteousness, which greatly disappointed the enemy and made him think hard.
In the end, the enemy came up with such a "good way" to let General Sun "speak" for the captured female soldiers of the Red Army on the Western Road. The enemy thought that this would force General Sun to surrender, but General Sun said affectionately to his comrades-in-arms: "Comrades, although the Western Route Army has failed, our army still exists, and the Red Army cannot be killed." The situation will definitely get better and better in the future! The enemy became angry and soon killed General Sun secretly in a stable in the backyard of a house. General Sun was only 28 years old. The year was 1937, and the specific time was about the end of May. The general did not expect that in early May of that year, someone gave birth to a child for him, so that his bloodline would remain and continue in this world.
Chen Shu'e, our current information is like this: The Western Route Army, Mrs. Sun Yuqing, and Sun Yuqing, the commander of the Red Ninth Army, met on the Long March Road. They didn't announce their marriage, they didn't have a meeting, they had a baby. The Western Route Army was defeated, and Chen Shu'e was not able to escape the bad luck of being captured, because she was young and beautiful, and was forced to become the concubine of an officer in Ma Bufang's army. In order to protect her and Sun Yuqing's children, she suffered humiliation and stubbornly survived, saving the orphans of the martyrs at the cost of her life.
"Looking for the Sun to the East: Searching for the Last Female Soldier of the Western Route Army" is a book published by the People's Liberation Army Literature and Art Publishing House in July 2014, the author is the famous military female writer Zhang Chunyan, in "Looking for the Sun to the East", there is a description of Chen Shu'e: The night before departure, the beautiful Chen Shu'e found a good sister Wang Dingguo, took out a coffee-colored thread-knit scarf, and her expression and posture had a sweetness and happiness that could not be concealed, and asked her shyly, is it good? It's warm for you to touch. Wang Dingguo rubbed a scarf and playfully said, yes, give it to me? Thanks. Chen Shu'e took the scarf into her arms with a red face and said that she would see him tomorrow, I have good news to tell him, this news can make his mood and injuries better, I really miss him...
Wang Dingguo is the head of the costume unit of the Western Route Army Forward Drama Society, and he and Chen Shu'e are good sisters and good comrades-in-arms. In October 1936, three Red Army teams won the Victory Conference Division in Huining, Gansu. In late October, they marched west with their troops towards the Hexi Corridor. On December 5, the drama club was ordered to comfort the Red 9 Army that broke out from Gulang, but unexpectedly encountered the Majia Army's troops. The fighters of the troupe seized a 3-storey earthen fence, and after a day of bitter fighting, they ran out of ammunition, most of the troupe leaders were killed, and more than 30 people were captured. Fortunately, Ma Jiajun, who frantically slaughtered Red Army prisoners of war, thought that "the troupe was useful and kept without killing", transported them to Xining, and forced the Red Army fighters to sing and dance for them. Wang Dingguo and Chen Shu'e were among them.
After Chen Shu'e was captured, in order to protect the child in her belly, she first became a concubine of a staff officer named Mu Wenbin of Ma Jiajun, and soon after the child was born, she was escorted back to Ma Jiajun's "new troupe" by the enemy. At this time, Commander Sun Yuqing had already died, one after the other, with a difference of less than a month. It is said that Before the death of Commander Sun Jun, he was still watching "Water Margin", and he calmly and calmly regarded death in the face of the enemy's butcher knife, and his only regret was that he could not leave a child in this world.
In Ma Jiajun's "new troupe", the beautiful Chen Shu'e was taken in by Ma Bufang's cousin Ma Haiyuan and forcibly made her a little wife. After Ma Haiyuan knew that Chen Shu'e's child was the Red Army, but he did not know that the child belonged to Sun Yuqing, he said fiercely to Chen Shu'e: "If you dare to escape, I will kill your child!" In order to save the child, Chen Shu'e was suffering from pain all the time. A few months later, Ma Haiyuan carried Chen Shu'e's child to a family surnamed Liu in Guide, who had two daughters and no sons, accepted the child, and named the child Liu Nong.
Without the child around, Chen Shu'e thought of escaping, but every time she was greeted, she was caught and beaten. On one occasion, when she saw her escape with the help of well-wishers, Ma Haiyuan posted a notice that she was going to kill the child while arresting her, and in desperation, she could only take the initiative to return to the magic cave. Unable to survive, unable to die, Chen Shu'e spent ten years of unimaginable pain in a trance, and Ma Haiyuan saw that she was old and useless, saying that she had been sold to a battalion commander under her. There, Chen Shu'e spent another period of being punched and kicked, until on the eve of liberation, the camp commander's wife asked her to find a way out, and she went all the way to Lanzhou.
In 1950, with the help of the government, Chen Shu'e returned to her hometown of Sichuan, but there were no more of her relatives there, and both of her parents had been killed by landlords. Faced with the land that once nurtured her, the female soldier of the Red Army knelt down, bowed her head three times toward the sky and the earth, and then returned to Lanzhou. Only at that time, she did not know that she and Liu Nong, the 13-year-old child of Commander Sun Jun, had signed up to join the army and bravely joined the ranks of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea the following year.
Five years later, on his way back to Qinghai to visit his adoptive parents, Liu Nong was told that his biological mother, Chen Shu'e, was a Western Route Army and now lived in Lanzhou. After several tossing and turning, Liu Nong finally found his mother. At the moment when mother and son recognized each other, Chen Shu'e said to Liu Nong: "Child, my mother has lived for you all these years..." Later, Liu Nong became a policeman in the Lanzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau, still engaged in the work of serving the people in the change of career.
Liu Nong said that he knew his mother when he was six or seven years old, but he never knew where his mother was, and knowing who his father was was after their mother and son recognized each other, at that time, he was 20 years old, at the beginning, at the beginning, his mother told him, and later, his superiors also told him about his father, "Investigated my family, investigated my father's affairs."
In the 1980s, Qinghai Province established the Xining Memorial Hall of the Xilu Army, and planned to make a sculpture for Sun Yuqing, who died in Xining, but because Sun Yuqing did not leave a photo before his death, the staff found Chen Shu'e Liu Long's mother and son and made a statue according to Liu Long's appearance. In August 1988, the Xining Municipal Government erected a white jade statue of Han at the place where General Sun Yuqing heroically sacrificed his life (now Xining Xinhua Cloth Shoe Factory), and sculpted a marble statue for him in the memorial hall of the West Road Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army to convey the mourning of the people of all ethnic groups in Qinghai Province.
In the 1990s, Chen Shu'e took her sixty-year-old son Liu Nong to visit her husband at the Hexi Corridor Martyrs' Cemetery. In the photo, Sun Yuqing is young and handsome, and she, even her son, is chicken skin crane hair, thin and boney. She caressed her husband's frame and cried, "I won't see you until today." Your sons are old..." This scene still makes many people in front of the TV set cry.
Now, let's go back to the Pear Garden River at the beginning of the article, she also has a name called Zimu River, which flows not only pear fragrance, but also the blood and affection of heroes. Chen Shu'e died in 2005. Before she died, people went to see her, and she lay on her sickbed and said that she had seen Qilian Mountain again, and that she had seen the snow on Qilian Mountain, which was very white. However, the old man at this time still had a wish, that is, many years later, the head of General Sun Yuqing had not been found - that year, after he was killed, Ma Jiajun cruelly cut off his head and toured around to show the public, and took a photo to ask for merit and reward. (Wen | Lusheng)