The rise and fall of ancient and modern times, the rise and fall of dynasties, the history of China in the past five thousand years, the establishment of no less than dozens of countries that have been overthrown. During the period of the Three Kingdoms struggle for hegemony, Liu Bei and Liu Chan father and son were one of the founding fathers, the other was the emperor who was heading for the subjugation of the country; one was a hard-working warrior who lived a life, during the three-year reign of the founding of the country, the entrepreneurship was not half and the middle way collapsed, and one reigned for forty-one years and did not make achievements, and finally gave up the foundation laid by his ancestors. Therefore, it was also called "Adou who can't be supported" by posterity.
There was a funny and somewhat tragic thing that others looked at, when Liu Bei was still working hard to start a business in Xiaopei, one day Cao Jun suddenly called, Liu Bei thought that he could not fight but had to flee in a hurry, in the process of fleeing, he felt that his wife and children were a burden, and he could not help at all and dragged his legs, so he took the general to abandon his wife and the baby who was in his infancy at the time, that baby was Liu Chan, if it were not for Zhao Yun's protection, perhaps there would be one less record of the Emperor of Straw Bales in history today. Although Liu Chan had such a "history of abandonment", his name "Zen" character "Gonghe" actually contained the good wish that he could inherit his father's talents and great ambitions. After Liu Bei successively took Jingzhou and Yizhou and established the Shu Han regime to successfully start a business, he began to deliberately train Liu Chan as his heir, Mr. Wolong, who was incomparable in talent, was the main helmsman, and Yi Yuan, who learned five cars, was assisted, teaching various cultural knowledge, and there were also various teaching materials such as "Han Feizi" and "Shenzi" that Mr. Wolong personally copied, and the famous teachers tutored him one-on-one.
In addition to the culture class, Liu Bei thought that the hero should be Wen Tao's martial arts proficiency, so he also helped him arrange a martial arts class to further improve his physical fitness, Liu Chan once learned archery in the shooting mountain fifteen miles from Chengdu County, but unfortunately his "martial arts" have never come in handy, of course, this does not rule out the possibility that he may not have learned anything. For this son, Liu Bei also did his best, but what was the final result? During the later reign of Liu Chan, it was not clear what was going on, Liu Chan did not need any literary talent to eat, drink, and fight, and he could not let us peek into it, so for the time being, he had some reservations, saying that he did not have the talent to rule the world. However, the poor literary style is certain, because what he does in his daily life and the temperament of his body are really not in line with the "Sven" of the readers, and he really fails to live up to the expectations of his parents to give such a name.
When Liu Bei was terminally ill, Liu Chan was only seventeen years old, young and did not learn any skills, he was really not a decent monarch, so he had to entrust him to Zhuge Liang, perhaps at that time Liu Bei meant to let Zhuge Liang be a gardener to take good care of Liu Chan, who was not yet talented, and cultivate him into a pillar of the country in the future. However, Zhuge Liang was wise, but he did not understand this truth, but perhaps because of the excessive love for the ancestors, or perhaps the excessive love for the Jiangshan who had worked hard with the ancestors, he stepped forward as a tree to shield Liu Chan from the wind and rain, and the greenhouse environment caused Liu Chan to not grow quickly.
Liu Chan is not a dimwitted monarch, but just incompetent, because in the early days of his reign, he did nothing but eat, drink and have fun, so there were not many stains that he could be said to be, that is, he had no ambition, surrendered his hand to the country and did not think about it, but did he do anything hateful? That is not true, posterity is more of a sigh to him, because he has no achievements in the position of monarch, posterity also evaluates him more severely, if he is an ordinary person, he will not suffer so much criticism. In normal times, everything in the government and politics was handled by Zhuge Liang, the personnel and policies in the court were conceived by Zhuge Liang, and the dispatch of troops outside was also arranged by Zhuge Liang, and the folding was once in and out of the Xiang Mansion, and even the ministers who came to discuss important matters were often sent by Liu Chan to the Xiang Mansion before they could make statements, and zhuge Liang almost single-handedly handled all the things. Liu Chan was extremely happy that Zhuge Zhuge would undertake political affairs for him, because he was talentless and incompetent, and he had no intention of taking care of the government, and even the food and drink in his life did not let Zhuge Liang worry less. Also thanks to Zhuge Liang's sincerity in his heart and eyes, he bowed before and after the saddle in the position of the chancellor, Liu Chan called Zhuge Zhuge a "xiang father", Zhuge also took care of this unformed boy like a father throughout his life, this pair is also a more peculiar pair in history, there is no two tigers fighting, there is no pair of strong emperors who seek power and usurp the throne.
It's just that Zhuge Liang's hard work has not been able to raise Liu Chan into a talent after all, and the word "support" must ultimately be attributed to "planting", but Liu Chan not only did not learn to take root, but even lost his independent trunk, becoming a vine that would only crawl when he lost his dependence. Zhuge Liang eventually died of illness on the way to the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains, and the struggle between loyal subjects and generals in the area came to an end. After Zhuge Liang's death, the imperial court was equivalent to no main heart, and Liu Chan, who had reigned for so many years but had never done anything good, also drove the ducks to take over the government affairs, and after trying the taste of being the master of the house for a period of time, Liu Chan found that it was still comfortable in the days when he had no heart and no lungs, so he resigned himself to the government and politics, and pushed all the things to the ministers, and even later began to listen to the eunuch Huang Hao, and Liu Chan's incompetence was already vividly reflected at this time. Liu Chan never went to the battlefield during his reign, looking at the three kingdoms of the great saw, which monarch did not fight hard to fight for territory, he just hid in the imperial palace, no matter how the country should develop in the future, and did not want the survival of the country, he was probably the emperor in history who really achieved timely happiness, the heart and eyes are so big, if he is born in the family of the people in the era of peace, it is also a blessing, but as a monarch, he is really too much of a failure.
Because Liu Chan did not understand the military and allowed Huang Hao to fool around, the dispatch of troops was like moving furniture, delaying Jiang Wei's battle, and finally the Army of the State of Wei reached the doorstep of the family, but at that time there were still patriotic generals of the State of Shu who requested a battle against the water, rather than for the whole of waquan, but Liu Chan was determined to surrender, refuted their request to kill the enemy on Chen, and sent a country out without moving a soldier or a pawn. Then after Jiang Wei's death, there was no hope of restoring the Shu kingdom, and the blood and sweat of countless people were casually wasted by Liu Chan, and every time he saw this history, it seemed that there was still a helplessness and anguish in his ears that "the ministers and others are about to die in battle, why should His Majesty surrender first", in front of them is the endless sighs of the predecessors, this history has been brewing for so long, it will eventually become difficult to reconcile.
After Liu Chan surrendered to the kingdom, he was taken to Luoyang and given the title of "Duke of Anle", and then invited to Sima Zhao's "Hongmen Feast". At a dinner table, Sima Zhao, perhaps in order to test whether Liu Chan still missed his homeland, or whether he deliberately wanted to cause trouble, specially arranged the song and dance of Liu Chan's hometown and asked him if he had any strange feelings when he looked at the familiar dances. Liu Chan was also big-hearted, and he smiled and replied, and showed a very intoxicated and appreciative look. From then on, Sima Zhao completely dispelled his suspicions about Liu Chan or felt that such a person without ambition was not enough to worry about, and from then on he allowed him to stay in Luoyang, and Liu Chan also became a spectator of the changes of dynasties, spending his old age comfortably in Luoyang City, living longer than his enemies. Compared with the same fallen lord Li Yu, Liu Chan's heart was big enough to make his career of subjugation equally smooth and comfortable.
In fact, it is difficult for posterity to examine whether Liu Chan's Lebu Sishu at that time was a great fool or a great wisdom and foolishness, which only Liu Chan himself knew, and the comments of later generations could only be classified as speculation no matter how sonorous and powerful. It's just an incomparable emotion, each dynasty and each generation has its own encounters, we can only say that this is the inevitable road in the evolution of history!
bibliography:
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Book of Jin
"The Universe"
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