Ancient Chinese society is a country that pays attention to etiquette, "etiquette" is the standard of all codes of conduct, the etiquette system also embodies the traditional Chinese culture, and the Confucian filial piety culture and filial piety concept are included in the etiquette system, and it is the in-depth absorption of Confucian thought that enabled the Qing rulers to establish the basic national policy of "ruling the world with filial piety".
The Ding worry system is a concentrated embodiment of the Confucian concept of filial piety. The bureaucracy is an important part of the political system, and plays a very important role in the national political system, and it is precisely because of the awareness of this importance that we must not only pay attention to the talents of the scholars, but also pay more attention to the virtues and ideas of the scholars, so the filial piety culture that embodies Confucian thought has become an important criterion for evaluating officials, so the filial piety culture has a special ideological role in the construction of the bureaucratic contingent.
Because the idea of loyalty to the king and the concept of filial piety are an inseparable part, only filial piety to one's parents will be loyal to one's own monarch, and those who are unfaithful and filial will not be long in their careers, and will inevitably be spurned by the ruler. Therefore, the Ding worry system, which embodies the culture of filial piety, is particularly important, and the rulers of the Qing Dynasty used severe legal rewards and punishments as a guarantee for their rule.
The Qing Dynasty had strict and detailed legal provisions for violations of the Ding Wu system, and there was a very specific punishment system for officials who violated the Ding Wu regulations. The Kangxi Dynasty generally had two punishments, one was not allowed to promote officials, and the other was to punish the imperial court.
After the Yongzheng Emperor ascended the throne, the punitive nature of the Ding worry system was further refined, and it was clearly stipulated that officials were strictly forbidden to marry during the Ding Worry period. Subsequent dynasties have generally followed such legal provisions. For the sake of political needs, rulers often use a strict legal system and laws and regulations with clear rewards and punishments to stipulate the behavior of officials.
The punishment of the Ding worry system existed as early as the Han Dynasty, but it was not yet mature at that time, and the real form of legal provisions appeared in the Tang Dynasty, and the provisions of the legal provisions of the Tang Law Neglect Discussion almost continued to the Yuan, Ming, qing and other dynasties.
The development of the Ding worry system in the Qing Dynasty was a process of continuous and gradual progress, from the inheritance of the Shunzhi Dynasty, to the innovation of the Kangxi Dynasty, and then to the gradual improvement of the Qianlong Dynasty, so that the Ding Worry system of the de-official system gradually matured and was constantly perfected, and on the basis of inheriting the system of the previous dynasty, there were some innovations and continuous breakthroughs, and finally perfected the Ding Worry system of the Qing Dynasty, so that the Ding Worry system not only retained its inherent characteristics, but also showed the characteristics of its own nation.
Before the Manchus entered the customs, the practice was a cremation of the funerary method, but after entering the customs, with the continuous deepening of Han culture and the continuous absorption of Confucian filial piety culture, the han cultural level of the rulers of the Qing Dynasty continued to improve, so the burial method before entering the customs was gradually canceled, and while implementing the Han burial method, the Ding worry system was gradually implemented.
During the Shunzhi Dynasty, the Ding worry system was established, and at this time, the Ding worry system began to be implemented among the officials of the Eight Banners, but at that time, the Ding worry system was still in its infancy, in its infancy, and there were many aspects that were not perfect. At this time, the Ding worry system showed the characteristics of different people and different times.
In the Kangxi Dynasty, the Ding worry system was gradually refined and developed, setting a precedent of three months of mourning, and improving the Ding worry system, for the first time stipulating that the warriors could worry about Ding. This is a creation and creation of the Dingyou system by the rulers of the Qing Dynasty, which is no precedent in the dynasties and dynasties, and the civil and military officials can also keep the Dingwu system, which not only expands the scope of Dingyou officials, but also facilitates the spread of Confucianism, and plays a very important role in the social stability and continuous development at that time.
The Kangxi Dynasty Ding worry system is characterized by its pioneering and innovative nature. During the Qianlong Dynasty, the Ding worry system was a collection of successive generations, and further supplemented and improved on the basis of the predecessors, and finally made the Ding worry system of the Qing Dynasty mature and quite complete.
The Qianlong Emperor further divided the provisions on the ranks of civilian officials and military attaché Ding You, which were one of them; second, there were complete provisions on the different differences and different treatments of Manchu and Han officials Ding You, which were very detailed. The biggest feature of the Qianlong Dynasty's Ding worry system is that it is vivid and flexible, perfect and mature.
In the Jiaqing Dynasty, the Ding worry system was continuously improved and developed, and the Ding worry service funeral reporting system was established, which once again emphasized the provisions of the 100 days of Ding worry, and the period of Ding worry was also different for different Ding worry objects. As for the future emperors, Guangxu, Xuantong, etc., the Dingwu system is basically a continuation of the Jiaqing Dynasty, just like the Jiaqing Dynasty, without much change.
Since the Qianlong Dynasty, the Dingyou system of the Qing Dynasty has been very perfect, and flexible and changeable, taking into account the differences in Manchu and Han concepts, a policy of differential treatment of Manchu officials and Han officials has been adopted, respecting Han law while maintaining the characteristics of their own nationality.
It can be seen from this that the development of the Ding worry system is a slow and long-term process, which has experienced the continuous improvement and development of the Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, and Jiaqing dynasties, and finally moved towards perfection. Among them, the Ding worry system has shown different characteristics in various dynasties, but on the whole it is progressive, carrying forward the Confucian culture, and the "filial piety" Taoist concept has been deepened and deeply rooted in the Ding worry system.