Mi Fu wanted to join Wei Jin, but his pen was too fierce to win the Wei and Jin dynasty. Subjectively, this is the regret of Mi Fu, and objectively it is the blessing of Mi Fu. Judging from the history of calligraphy, the Rice Fu who had the wind of the Wei and Jin Dynasties could not be compared with the Rice Fu that had the style of writing in the Song Dynasty. At that time, Mi Xue (Shao Peng) also said that mainly in the study of the ancients, Wei Jinping and Yun Zhiyun, Xue was also superior to Mi. But in fact, Xue Shaopeng, who had the style of Wei and Jin, was not an epoch-making calligrapher after all.
"Leave a Brief Post"
In his treatise on cursive writing, Mi Fu wrote: If cursive writing does not enter the Jin dynasty and become a disciple, Zhang Qian's vulgar son will become chaotic and ancient, shocking ordinary people and those who have their own knowledge. Huai Su is less bland, slightly to the heavens, and the times are pressed down, not high ancient. High and low, but can be hung up in the liquor store. Yaguang is particularly hateful also. From this passage of Mi Fu's book, it can be said that Mi Fu regarded "Jin personality" as the goal of his life's calligraphy. When did Mi Fu start paying attention to the calligraphy of the Jin people?
《箧中帖》
At least before he was thirty-two years old, he did not pay too much attention, the evidence is that Mi Fu in the Northern Song Dynasty Yuanfeng five years old, that is, when he was thirty-two years old, "Gurudwara Dongpo in Huanggang, inherit the rest of the theory, began to specialize in Learning Jinren", and then took the Jin personality as his lifelong book of learning pursuit, from a self-narration he wrote, it can also be known from a self-narrative of a study book, self-narration said: Yu Chuxue, first write the wall, Yan, seven or eight years old, the word to the largest, write Jane is not complete, see Liu and Mu Mu tight knot, is to learn the Liu Jingang Sutra, Long know out of Ou, is to learn Ou, long as the printing board arrangement, is Mu Yu and learns the longest, And Mu Duan Ji, the turn is fat, all eight sides are complete, jiuzhi jue duan full exhibition, so and view the post, into the Jin Wei plain... From here, it can be concluded that Mi Fu studied the Tang dynasty before entering the "Jin Wei Plain", and mostly wrote in letters.
《Autumn and Summer Rest Multi-Scene Building Post》
And his writing has not yet been formed, but at this time, he has the talent of calligraphy and no calligraphy, so he has gathered a variety of characteristics of Tang Dynasty books: the danger of Oushu, the pickiness of Liushu, the majesty of Yanshu, the circulation of Zenshu, he is very clever to absorb various styles into his pen, and at the same time, he secretly conforms to the trend of the times and becomes a generation of "jigu characters", but his writing habits have become the biggest obstacle to his "entering the Jin Wei plain" and "specializing in Jinren", so that he finally failed to "enter the Jin personality".
Coral Thesis
Mi Fu said in the "Famous Sayings of Haiyue": When I was too old to establish a family, people called me a collection of ancient characters, covered with the elders, and summed up, that is, the old people became a family, people saw it, and they did not know what it was for the ancestors... In fact, this is him hiding his calligraphic ideas, and Dongpo commented on him: the wind is lined with horses, calm and happy. Huang Tingjian commented on him: such as a fast sword slashing array, a strong sword shooting a thousand miles. Mi Fu called himself: Brush words. It is said that the word mi fu is flanked by the momentum, swift and vigorous, and the characteristics of excitement.
"Suitable Post"
However, due to excessive arrogance, there is a pretentious and extremely unpleasant side from time to time. For example, the word foot drags, the vertical hook pushes too far to the left, and the upper right shoulder is stiff. As Huang Tingjian pointed out: However, it is also like Zhongyu did not see Confucius when he was in the wind. Point out that his book has a reckless and hasty situation. Xiang Mu said: Mi Zhi's fierce arrogance is its shortness. These are also the reasons why he failed to achieve the calligraphic goal of "Jin Wei bland", so sometimes he issued: all of them are a play, not to ask clumsy workers, to be self-sufficient, and to put a pen in the air. This is an ambivalent interpretation of his inner pursuit and external calligraphy.
Hokketai Poems
"Wash the evil of the two kings, shine the emperor Song Wangu" This is the most famous sentence in the calligraphy of the predecessors of Mi Fu's comments, but how to actually look at this sentence? Due to his strong and unrestrained writing habits, Mi Fu had a special love for Wang Xianzhi's calligraphy after specializing in Jinren, and achieved some results. However, Mi Fu admired Wang Xizhi's calligraphy even more, and was convinced and admired it with all his might. He gave everything he had to obtain the "Wang Liu Ti", and sometimes when he saw that Wang Xizhi's calligraphy could not be obtained, the story of cleverness and robbery spread a lot. His journey to Wang Xi's book: the front is strong, the profligacy is thick, the truth is like a cloud of smoke, and it becomes strange and multi-morbid. "Lan Ting": Clear and energetic, delicate and folded, no nitrium ready. Among the more than a dozen surviving poems of Mi Fu, four of them are sung by Wang Xizhi, "The smoke is light and thick, and the ancient is called the Heavenly Chapter" - praise "Wang Liu Ti", "Yi Yi Yuan Zhang, keep it and don't lose it" - "Lan Ting". The Xuanhe Book Genealogy says that he said: Shuxue Xizhi ... The name is treasure Jinzhai . He once said that "Wang Liu Ti" was the first post in the world. The Orchid Pavilion Preface reads: Divine Help remains for the Law of All Ages. And there are verses that praise themselves: there is a ghost in the wrist of self-appointed. In fact, when Mi Fu was first learning jinren, he mainly studied the "Jiwang Shengjiao Order", and the "Longjing Fangyuan AnJi" written a year after Huanggang was taught was arranged and compared by Mr. Shen Peng, and the two were very similar.
"Light Ink Autumn Mountain Poetry"
Just as he did not get rid of the Tang Dynasty before he was old, the shadow of the "Jiwang Shengjiao Order" has accompanied him since then, and Wang Shu of the Qing Dynasty said in the Shu Su Ti: The Holy Sect has its own courtyard body, so there are song generations of unworthy people, but Su and Mi Zhugong often use their penmanship in secret, and Mi Lao, especially many, has never tasted a word in his life. The so-called "Mandarin duck embroidered from the teaching point of view, do not put the golden needle degree with people" also, this volume of solid pen from the holy religion, Yu Lin wrote the second time, quietly have a deed, especially for the sake of throwing out, so that thousands of future generations are deceived by the ancients, is also a suitable.
This passage clearly tells the Shu Su Ti that he was studying the JiWang Sheng's Order. Although he has gained something in form and knotted characters, he still reveals from time to time the brush and anger of Mi Fu's previous writings. Sometimes in order to contain some, it seems hesitant to use the pen slightly, and there are some delays in the pen. Mi Fuxue 'Ji Wang Sheng's Order of Teachings' and Wang Xizhi never talked about people, in addition to the secrets that were not passed on, because although there was great progress after "specializing in Jinren", they were never able to achieve "entering the Jin personality".
"HanMatti"
Several of Mi Fu's famous works have portrayed too much pen disease, but his codex has achieved the main position, so that the turn is free, there is no picky disease, Mi Fu seems to understand this truth in his later years, "the old has no other things to fit the mind, the angel is dead with the same pen", the style of writing has converged compared with middle age, and there is a dull interest in Jin Wei. "Growing up with a family".
Mi Fu '穰侯出關诗帖》
Mi Fu said, "Tang Taizong learned that the right army could not reach ... Therefore, he scolded Zi Jing", and he himself, because he studied Wang Xizhi hard and could not reach the goal of "entering the Jin personality", he also scolded the "Second King" in his later years.
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