On the morning of December 14, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage held a press conference to confirm that the "Jiangcun Tomb" in Bailuyuan, Baqiao District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, was the tomb of Liu Heng, emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. This is an important discovery in the archaeological community! It negates some literature records about Baling under the "Phoenix Mouth". According to the measurements, the Tomb of Emperor Wen of Han is 2100 meters away from the Phoenix Mouth, 2000 meters away from the Nanling Tomb of his birth mother Empress Bo, and 800 meters away from the Mausoleum of Empress Dou.
Refer to the relevant literature, or Sima Qian's "Records of History" is the most accurate record.
First, let's introduce this Han Wendi who created the "rule of Wenjing".
Emperor Wen of Han, Liu Heng, was the fourth son of Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, and his biological mother, Empress Bo. Liu Bang had a total of eight sons: the eldest son (庶出) Liu Fei the Prince of Qi, the second son, Liu Ying the Emperor xiaohui (born mother Lü Hou), the third son Liu Ruyi the Prince of Zhao Yin, the fourth son, Liu Heng the Prince of Liang, the fifth son, Liu Hui the Prince of Liang, the sixth son, Liu You the Prince of Huaiyang, the seventh son, Liu Chang the Prince of Li of Huainan, and the eighth son, Liu Jian, the King of Yan.
After the death of Han Gaozu, Liu Ying succeeded him as emperor and was Emperor Xiaohui. Because Liu Yingsheng was benevolent and cowardly, and was not as talented as Liu Bang, Liu Bang wanted to depose him several times and make Liu Ruyi the crown prince, but fortunately Zhang Liang and others dissuaded him. Lü Hou was Liu Bang's wife, and only gave birth to Liu Ying and Princess Lu Yuan, so she hated Liu Ruyi and his birth mother, Lady Qi! As soon as Han Gaozu died, Lü Hou imprisoned Lady Qi and prepared to kill Liu Ruyi. Emperor Xiaohui could not bear it, so he ate and lived with Liu Ruyi, and Lü Hou never had the opportunity to do it. One morning, Emperor Xiaohui got up early and went out hunting, Liu Ruyi was young and still sleeping, and Lü Hou took this opportunity to send someone to poison Liu Ruyi to death. Then he cut off Lady Qi's hands and feet, wentuged out her eyes, poured dumb medicine, locked them in the toilet, named them "Ren Yan", and then invited Emperor Xiaohui to come and watch. Emperor Xiaohui was frightened on the spot, saying that his mother had retaliated too much, and from then on she began to give up on herself, and soon fell ill and died.
In order to prevent the imperial power from falling, Lü Hou adopted the method of inbreeding, and married Princess Lu Yuan and Zhang Aosheng's daughter Zhang Yan to Liu Ying as empress in advance, which was equivalent to her sister's daughter marrying her brother and kissing each other; but the two had no sons. Lü Hou quietly embraced a beautiful man's son as Zhang Yan's son and killed the beauty. When this son grew up, he heard that his birth mother had been killed by Lü Hou, so he said, "Hou An can kill my mother and name me?" I am not strong, strong is change. Lü Hou was frightened, so he secretly killed the false prince again. Therefore, as soon as Emperor Xiaohui died, Empress Lü immediately took power in the world and set up the Lü clan as a general.
After Lü Hou's death, Xiao He, Zhou Bo, Liu Zhang, and others jointly killed Lü Chan, Lü, and other Lü clan officials and regained great power, but who was made emperor? At this time, everyone said that Bo was benevolent, so he chose Liu Heng, the acting king.
Liu Heng was also unharmed because of his mother, Empress Bo.
Empress Bo's father was a Wu, and during the Qin Dynasty, she had an affair with Wei Mi, a woman of the Wei Dynasty, and gave birth to Bo Ji. At that time, the princes were rebelling against the Qin state, and Wei Bao was established as the king of Wei, and Wei Mi naturally entered the Wei Palace. At that time, there was a xiangshi named Xu Negative, who said that Wei Mi should be born as the son of heaven. Wei Bao first attacked Chu together with Liu Bang, the King of Han, and when he heard Xu Negative's words, he was overjoyed, so he turned his back on Han and became neutral, and even joined forces with Xiang Yu to attack Liu Bang. Later defeated by Cao Shen, Bo Ji was sent to work in Liu Bang's textile room. Liu Bang saw that Bo Ji had a posture, so he was included in the harem, and he did not visit her for more than a year. When Bo Ji was young, she fell in love with Lady Guan and Zhao Zi'er and agreed with each other: "First be rich and noble, and never forget each other." Later, Guan and Zhao Ermei were successively favored by Liu Bang, but they forgot Bo Ji. Liu Bang was on the Chenggao stage of Henan Palace, and Zhao and Guan made fun of Bo Ji's agreement at that time. When Liu Bang asked, he remembered Bo Ji, so he summoned Bo Ji to come. Bo Ji said, "Last night I dreamed that the dragon was coiled on my belly. Liu Bang said, "This is a sign of great nobility, and I have become this wish for you." "That night, Bo Ji was lucky. Bo Ji was indeed pregnant and gave birth to a male, liu heng. After that, Bo Ji rarely saw Liu Bang, so she escaped Lü Hou's suspicions and was able to follow Liu Heng to Daidi, and all the concubines who were favored by Liu Bang were imprisoned by Lü Hou and were not allowed to leave the palace.
After Lü Hou's death, Liu Heng, the acting prince, was welcomed by his ministers as emperor for Emperor Xiaowen.
Throughout his life, Emperor Xiaowen was diligent and frugal, recuperating with the people, forbidding luxury, and building the tombs mainly on tiles, and was not allowed to decorate them with gold, silver, copper and tin. The Chronicle of Filial Piety records that "The Lady of The Heavenly Cloth is dressed in silk, but fortunately Mrs. Prudent, so that the clothes must not be dragged to the ground, and the accounts must not be embroidered, so as to show the simplicity and be the first in the world." The baling tombs are all made of pottery, and must not be decorated with gold, silver, copper and tin, do not rule the graves, want to be a province, do not bother the people", "The Baling mountains and rivers have not changed because of their reasons." "Judging from the excavation site of Baling, it is true that as the historical record says, the burial chamber is very frugal, and no funerary items such as gold and jade jewelry have been found; there is no mausoleum in Baling, and the mountains and rivers around it have not changed.
After Emperor Xiaowen's death, the funeral was also from Jane, and the edict was issued: "It is not forbidden to marry women and women to worship those who drink and eat meat." ”
Empress Bo died two years after Emperor Wen's death and was buried in Nanling. The "History of the Foreign Relatives Family" records, "Bury nanling. Lü Hou would bury Changling, so he was buried in the mausoleum, near the tomb of Emperor Xiaowen. This account is also true.
Empress Dowager Dou was empress dowager of Emperor Xiaowen and gave birth to Emperor Xiaojing's Liu Qi. Empress Dou was a native of Qinghe Guanjin, the State of Zhao. When Empress Lü came to power, Dou Ji entered the palace as a woman of the Liang family. Lü Hou gave the kings as palace people, and each king gave five people, and Dou Ji was also among them. Since Dou Ji's family was in Qinghe and wanted to be assigned to King Zhao, he asked the eunuch: "I must be assigned to the ranks of King Zhao." As a result, the eunuch forgot and mistakenly assigned her to the ranks of the acting king. After arriving in Daidi, The Daiwang loved Dou Ji alone and gave birth to a daughter, Liu Yan, and later two sons. The queen of the Daiwang gave birth to four sons, and the queen died before the Daiwang became emperor; the daiwang became the empress, and the four sons died of illness one after another. A few months after Emperor Xiaowen ascended the throne, the chancellor asked for the appointment of a crown prince, and Dou Ji's son was made crown prince, for Emperor Xiaojing. Dou Ji was made empress, and Liu Yan was made the eldest princess.
Empress Dou had a younger brother named Dou Guangguo (窦廣国), who was a shaojun. When Dou Guangguo was four or five years old, because his family was poor, he was sold, and more than ten families were transferred in the middle, and later sold to Yiyang. Dou Guangguo went into the mountains to burn charcoal for his master, and at night more than a hundred people slept under the tu'an, as a result, the tu'an collapsed, and more than a hundred people were all crushed to death, but Dou Guangguo escaped, and later followed the master to Chang'an. He counted on the street and said that he would be a prince within a few days. At that time, I heard that Empress Dou was newly established, and her family was in Guanjin, and her surname was Dou. Although Dou Guangguo was young when he left Guanjin, he remembered the name and surname of the county, and remembered the fall of a tree when he and his sister picked mulberries, so he thought that it was a certificate and wrote to recognize his relatives. Empress Dou told Emperor Wen, and Emperor Wen summoned Dou Guangguo, and upon questioning, the things described did match. And asked him what he meant by that? Dou Guangguo replied, "When my sister left me to go west, she said goodbye to me in the caravanserai, and she begged for rice juice to wash my hair, and begged for food for me to eat, and then she left." When Empress Dowager Dou heard this, the bitter past, as it had been yesterday, surged into her heart at the same time, and she could no longer bear it, hugging her brother and crying, and the tears were like rain! The attendants on either side also fell to their knees and wept. So Emperor Xiaowen gave him land, mansions, and money, and he was made a marquis and lived in Chang'an. This account even the editor can't help but burst into tears!
Empress Dou died in the sixth year of Emperor Jianyuan of Xiaojing and was buried in Baling. The "History of the Foreign Relatives" records that "Empress Dowager Dou died at the age of six and was buried together. This account is also true.
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