The Surging News learned that yesterday, the first "Shanghai Cultural Relics Protection Engineering Industry Development Report 2021" (hereinafter referred to as the "Blue Book"), which reflects the development process, current situation and prospects of the industry, was officially launched and published. The book has created a precedent in the field of cultural relics protection engineering, which is conducive to promoting the development of the cultural relics protection engineering industry.
It is reported that the book was compiled under the guidance of the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism (Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Cultural Heritage) and organized and compiled by the "Shanghai Cultural Relics Protection Engineering Industry Association", the first social organization in the field to be established in the country, and the preparation lasted for two years. The Blue Book aims to interpret the development background, analyze the current situation of development, and look forward to the future of the industry.
"Shanghai Cultural Relics Protection Engineering Industry Development Report 2021" Courtesy of the organizer (the same below)
Historical and cultural heritage is the soul of the city and an important embodiment of the core competitiveness of the city. Looking back on the development process of the protection of immovable cultural relics in Shanghai, in 1959, Shanghai announced the first batch of municipal cultural relics protection units; in 1986, it was announced as the second batch of national historical and cultural cities; in 1988, a census of modern representative buildings was carried out; in 1989, a number of cultural relics protection units mainly based on modern representative buildings were announced; local protection legislation was taken the lead; the protection objects and management systems combined with "urban villages" and "dots and lines" were established; in accordance with the principle of "guaranteeing as much as possible", Identify immovable cultural relics and excellent historical buildings at all levels, demarcate historical and cultural landscape areas... In 2014, the Shanghai Municipal Regulations on the Protection of Cultural Relics were deliberated and formally implemented by the Municipal People's Congress.
In recent years, Shanghai's cultural relics protection cause vigorous development, the basic work has been consolidated, the level of protection technology has been improved, the mode of activation and utilization has been expanded, the protection objects have increased year by year, as of the end of 2019 statistics, Shanghai has a total of 3437 immovable cultural relics, 40 of its Chinese protection units, 227 municipal cultural relics protection units, 423 district-level cultural relics protection units, and 2747 district cultural relics protection points, showing a reasonable "pyramid-type" structure. At the same time, the historical and cultural resources of Shanghai have gradually formed a protection system of "dots and lines". Based on the industry survey data from 2019 to 2020, combined with the development characteristics of Shanghai, the Blue Book focuses on interpreting the big data of Shanghai's cultural heritage resources through the analysis of the macro development background and the review of the development process of Shanghai's cultural relics protection management work; for the first time, it announced the key big data of the development status of the Survey, Design, Construction, Supervision and other fields of Shanghai's cultural relics protection engineering industry, respectively, from the qualifications and technical strength, business conditions, and important project reviews, and also collected and put forward common and special suggestions of concern to all parties. It also includes the outstanding cases of cultural relics protection projects in Shanghai in 2020.
The authors of the book include outstanding units in various fields of cultural relics protection projects, as well as academic consultants of associations, relevant universities and scientific research units, with strong strength and rich experience in the industry, who have been struggling in the front line of cultural relics protection projects for many years and specializing in the forefront of the development of cultural relics protection technology.
The current state of the industry
The Blue Book is divided into four chapters and 16 subsections, aiming to interpret the development background, analyze the development status quo, and look forward to the future of the industry.
On the one hand, from the macro socio-economic situation to the industry development environment, as well as the important policies that affect the development trend of the industry in recent years, the Blue Book systematically sorts out the external influence and its own internal driving force that affects the development of the industry. On the other hand, for the first time, the key big data of the development status of the Shanghai cultural relics protection engineering industry in the fields of survey, design, construction, supervision and other fields was announced, and data statistics and analysis were carried out from the aspects of qualification and technical strength, business status, overall situation of the industry, employment content, technical strength, business status, personnel structure, etc. The data came from the questionnaire survey of the industry unit, which had the extensiveness of the sample and the objective authenticity of the data.
An excellent case in the protection of architectural heritage in Shanghai
The Blue Book also has a special chapter on outstanding cases in the protection of Shanghai's architectural heritage in recent years. For example, Chen Wangdao's former residence protection and repair project, Wukang Building protection and repair project, Shanghai Chamber of Commerce's old site protection and repair project, Rongzongjing's former residence protection and repair project, merchant marine hall protection and repair project, Baoqing Road No. 3 protection and repair project, Shanghai Municipal History Museum protection and repair project, Xujiahui Catholic Church protection and repair project... It not only includes the protection and repair of cultural relics, but also new projects in the cultural relics control zone; not only attaches importance to the design concept, but also considers the construction process. It has certain reference value for how to protect and utilize cultural relics, and also has certain reference significance for the protection of the surrounding environment and scenery of cultural relics and the coordination of new and old buildings. At the same time, when analyzing specific process technologies, it is also necessary to combine theory and practice to explain the scope and presentation effect of cultural relics protection techniques in real engineering.
List of major repair process technologies
Li Kongsan, secretary general of the Shanghai Cultural Relics Protection Engineering Industry Association, said that through the compilation of the Blue Book, the association has a better understanding of the real demands of industry units, not only unveils the craftsmanship behind the repair of cultural relics, explores the bottleneck problems in the industry, combines the future development plan of the country and Shanghai, and clarifies the focus and direction of the future promotion work. "In the future, we will actively enhance the social awareness and recognition of the cultural relics industry, let more citizens approach the cultural relics buildings hidden in the deep alleys, and let more young people fall in love with the cultural relics protection industry."
Professor Wu Jiang of Tongji University gave a keynote speech entitled "Heritage Protection, Cultural Inheritance and Urban Renewal"
Guest Salon
At the book sharing meeting, Professor Wu Jiang, deputy director of the Historical Protection and Inheritance Committee of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and Professor Wu Jiang of Tongji University, made a keynote speech entitled "Heritage Protection, Cultural Inheritance and Urban Renewal", in which he elaborated from four aspects: "Why should we protect historical and cultural heritage", "The misunderstandings faced in the current historical protection work", "We must attach importance to the protection of complete historical districts", and "The fundamental difference in protection lies in moderate transformation and reuse". Professor Wu Jiang mentioned, "The rapid large-scale urban transformation and construction activities that have lasted for 30 years in China will be rapidly transformed as a special history, and urban construction and development urgently need to gradually shift from an extraordinary period to a normal track, that is, from an extensive incremental development to an organic renewal track of refined stock development." ”