The full text is 1764 words, the reading time is about 3 minutes The Tang Dynasty is an extremely prosperous dynasty in social history, at that time, the tang dynasty's land area was very large, whether in the political or economic and cultural aspects of the tang dynasty showed a prosperous scene, which made many surrounding countries want to come to worship the Tang Dynasty.
The Tang Dynasty was very lofty in its social and international status at that time, and was respected from all sides, and the political stability, economic development and cultural prosperity of the Tang Dynasty were inseparable from the policies implemented by the state at that time.
The system determines the development of society, and also promotes the development of life, and from the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty at that time, we can know the development of a country and a stable social system.
Active and effective policies are indispensable and essential for the development of a country. At the same time, we can also see that the systems and policies implemented by the Tang Dynasty at that time were very suitable for the current situation of social development at that time.
At the same time, the Tang Dynasty implemented an active policy of opening up to the outside world, carried out exchanges and development with many foreign countries and various nationalities, and promoted economic development, cultural innovation and prosperity.
This made it easy to deal with some of these issues and disputes in foreign exchanges, especially in the Silk Road commodity trade opened by the Tang Dynasty, which benefited from the stable and sustained development of commodity trade and the Foreign Policy of the Tang Dynasty.
The harmony and perfection of the Tang Dynasty are inseparable from the refinement and standardization of the laws of the Tang Dynasty. It was precisely these policies that were standardized and coherent to promote the positive development of the Tang Dynasty in all aspects and laid the foundation for the important position of the Tang Dynasty in the international status at that time.
I. The Tang Dynasty's Administration of Ethnic Minorities
1. Tang's ideological attitude towards the management of ethnic minorities
During the Tang Dynasty, the number of ethnic minorities also reached a peak moment with the development of the Tang Dynasty, and the Attitude of the Tang Dynasty towards ethnic minorities was to promote the development and stability of the two sides by actively carrying out exchanges between the two sides.
The political situation of the Tang Dynasty promoted the development of the whole society, and the mutual exchanges between various nationalities implemented by the rulers not only promoted economic development and cultural prosperity, but also social stability, and also played a role in promoting and stabilizing the political situation of the entire dynasty.
Due to the difference in the number of ethnic minorities, and then the difference in economic strength and culture of each ethnic group, there are also differences in the intimacy of exchanges between ethnic groups. During the Tang Dynasty, rulers promoted the development of the Tang Dynasty in order to stabilize ethnic minorities.
It has also adopted a pro-peace policy, and pro-policy is a more effective and simple way, which can not only strengthen exchanges between the two sides, but also a form of compromise between the two sides, through the establishment of pro-policy to achieve the common interests of both sides, as well as promote the stable development of society.
For example, Princess Wencheng married Songtsen Gampo, which is not only the interest of the two nationalities, but also a symbol of war compromise. The policy of peace and pro-peace can not only reduce the casualties of the people, but also save the country's war crisis, which can be said to be a great sacrifice of smaller interests, and has been used by the rulers since ancient times as an important means for the two sides to make good friends.
2. Give economic assistance to ethnic minorities
At that time, the ethnic minorities were far away from the Central Plains, and the relevant economic and cultural development was relatively backward, and the Tang Rulers implemented a series of positive preferential policies for them in order to promote the development of ethnic minorities.
For example, by reducing the taxes of ethnic minorities to alleviate their economic burden and pressure, while the implementation of the equalization system can distribute land to ethnic minorities and let them own agricultural land, so as to promote their enthusiasm for production.
In addition, the Tang Dynasty also implemented mutual markets to promote economic and trade exchanges between the two sides, enhance economic strength and promote economic development, which provided a certain policy and material basis for the economic development and cultural prosperity of ethnic minorities.
Second, the main characteristics of ethnic management thinking during the Tang Dynasty
1. From superficial acceptance to true respect
In fact, in the beginning, the Attitude of the Tang Dynasty toward ethnic minorities was mainly to maintain the stability and harmonious development of the Central Plains and to consider the overall situation.
Psychologically, they have a contemptuous and disrespectful attitude towards ethnic minorities, and they always believe that the Central Plains region is more noble and honorable than ethnic minorities, so the acceptance and respect for ethnic minorities is superficial and does not come from the heart.
With the development since the Tang Dynasty, due to the bloodline of the Xianbei clan of the Li clan, they have an inexplicable sense of dependence and closeness to ethnic minorities, so their attitude towards ethnic minorities has gradually reached true acceptance and respect.
This has also made the development of ethnic minorities in the Central Plains more stable and harmonious. The respect and close exchanges between the two sides enabled the economic trade and cultural aspects of the two sides to be effectively developed and commissioned, which played an important role in the economic prosperity and cultural innovation of the Tang Dynasty.
2. Establishment of the ethnic management system
Due to the differences in culture and economy between the various ethnic groups, it is necessary to treat different ethnic minorities with different attitudes.
To this end, the Tang Dynasty also set up special institutions to manage ethnic minorities, such as the Rebbe Department, and at the same time, the Tang Dynasty also set up a unique management agency in order to further manage the ethnic minorities with characteristics, which made the development of ethnic minorities and the Central Plains of the Tang Dynasty more harmonious and close.
In short, the Tang Dynasty was a prosperous and developed dynasty, and it had an important position in historical society. At that time, the Tang Dynasty implemented an active policy of opening up to the outside world, and the various ethnic groups strengthened mutual exchanges and exchanges, which promoted the economic prosperity, political stability and cultural development of the Tang Dynasty.
In dealing with different ethnic minorities, the Tang Dynasty also adopted different policies, setting up special institutions to manage and deal with the affairs of ethnic minorities, which enabled the Tang Dynasty's policies to be improved in integration and development.
bibliography:
New Book of Tang
Zizhi Tongjian