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Wang Mao and "Wild Guest Series"

author:Zenhon Koseki
Wang Mao and "Wild Guest Series"

The Southern Song Dynasty scholar Wang Nan, a native of Longshan, Dongmen, Fuqing, was born in 1151 and died on the 29th day of the fourth lunar month in 1213. On the 24th day of the ninth lunar month of the same year, he was buried in Hengshan, Wu County, Jiangsu. His uncle Wang Ping, an acting scholar of the Song Dynasty, once served as the right Di Gonglang, the history museum proofreader, etc., and was tired of being a tired official to the left Fenglang. Wang Ping's son Wang Yi was arrested and imprisoned for "stabbing Qin Hui with words", and later changed to "arrangement" Xiangzhou. Wang Ping was implicated and dismissed. Qin Hui died, and Wang Ping was reinstated. Later, he lectured at Longjiang Academy in Haikou, Fuqing. There are works "The Biography of Zhou Yi" and "Analects of the Analects". Wang Nan's father migrated to Pingjiang, Jiangsu, and lived in Kaze (now Wujiang, Jiangsu). Later, Wang Nan followed Wang Ping to Jiangsu, so Wang Nan called himself "Changzhou people". Marrying Ge's can do her best as a woman. There are two sub-German and no Wen.

Mao Shao is lonely, and his mother is known for her filial piety, and she has the ambition to become famous. The death of his mother is the abandonment of his career, and Du Men wrote. The place where the list lives is called "dividing the fast", and the people of the time are called "lecturing king". Try to use the manuscript to become a big fan, and when you see it, you will hit it for it. He is the author of 30 volumes of "Wild Guest Series" and 50 volumes of "Nest Eyelash Manuscript Pen". When he was dying, he left a seven-word quatrain, and the whole poem was: "I don't learn mantras in my life, and I am down-to-earth." You don't have to beg for wrapping up when you're dying, you can get on board while the sail is windy. ”

Wang Mao and "Wild Guest Series"

The "Wild Guest Series" is an academic notebook with extensive content. The subset of classics and histories is all involved, mainly to examine classics, miscellaneous records of the Song Dynasty and anecdotes of past dynasties. "Siku Quanshu" said that it "is well placed between "Mengxi Writings", "Susu Miscellaneous Notes", and "Rongzhai Essays". ”

Wang Mao and "Wild Guest Series"

There are many versions of the "Wild Guest Series", and there are many kinds of Ming engraving books and "Siku Quanshu" in ancient times. In 1922, the "Secret Guide of Baoyantang" published by Shanghai Civilization Book Company included 12 volumes of "Wild Guest Series", as well as the 1971 edition of Taiwan Student Book Company (30 volumes), from 1983 to 1984, Jiangsu Guangling Ancient Book Engraving and Printing Society published "Notes and Novels", the ninth volume was included in "Wild Guest Series" (30 volumes of the original Shanghai Progress Book Company), and in 1987, the mainland Zhonghua Book Company also published "Wild Guest Series" (30 volumes, included in the "Wild Old Chronicles" volume of his father Wang Dacheng). , a total of 39 notes).

Wang Nan said in the "Small Preface" of the "Wild Guest Series": "The servants read at will with their opinions, and in the past few years, the volumes are full. Sojourn in Gaosha, the first order of the pen. There is no time to interpret it, and the total record is 30 volumes, which is called "Wild Guest Series". The well frog is detained, the audit is not without negligence, the discussion is not without arrogance, and the gentleman is called a wild guest, and he does not think it is a crime. The three articles in the "Wild Guest Series" are recorded today to confirm the above "content Bocha".

One of them is "The King of Chu Has a Good Thin Waist" in Volume 2.

"Biography" said: "The king of Chu is so thin (waist), and he starved to death in the palace." "Xunzi" said: "The king of Chu is so detailed, so there are hungry people in the court." "Mozi" also said: "The king of Chu is so detailed, and the country is hungry." "Huainanzi" also said: "The spirit king is so detailed, and the people have to kill and eat and starve." "The king has a thin waist, but the palace people, how can they want the courtiers and the countrymen to have a thin waist? The things of the world are far away from falsehood, and they are so reckless, how can they be the only one with a thin waist?

The second is Volume 7 "I Don't Know the "Plough" Thing".

"Miscellaneous Records of Su Su" cloud: Xie Qi, the champion of the Yongshu Dynasty, "Lu Ji reads history, and is still familiar with the 'plow'; Lu Ji didn't know how to "support the plow", and he didn't know what book to carry. The servant said that this is seen in "Xuanyan Spring and Autumn", and said: "Read "The Biography of the Huns", I don't know the lonely thing of "supporting the plow", there is a Hu slave holding a candle, and asking about it, the slave said, "supporting the plow", the Son of Heaven also. Said that the Xiongnu was 'supporting the plow', and the Jews and Han people called the Son of Heaven, so they suddenly fell asleep. It is also contained in the books of "Art and Literature Gathering" and "Similar Essentials". However, those who don't know how to "support the plow" are the emperor's fumi, not the land machine. Ou Gong is called a land machine, does it have any other basis?

The third is Volume 24 "Dongpo". The valley said: "Dongpo's "Fortune Operator" in Huangzhou is cloudy, the meaning of the words is wonderful, and it is not a cannibal language. Wu Zeng also said: "Dongpo lives in Huangzhou, and he writes "Fortune Operator", which belongs to the daughter of the Wang family, and the reader can't understand it. Zhang Wenqian continued to depreciate Huangzhou, visited Pan Lao in detail, and tried poems to aspire to his deeds. "The servant said that the second said so, there is no suspicious person, but I tasted the king of Linjiang said "Dream", saying that this word Dongpo was made in Huizhou White Crane Temple, not Huangzhou. Hui Youwendu's eunuch is quite colorful, sixteen years old, refuses to marry, hears Dongpo to, and likes to say: "This is my son-in-law." "Every night, when I hear the sarcasm of the slope, I wander out the window. Po Jue pushed the window, and his daughter went over the wall. Poe thus looked for it, and the temperature was as it was. Poe said: "I should call Wang Lang to marry his son." "Not long, the slope crosses the sea, this discussion is not harmonious. His daughter died and was buried on the side of the beach. Poe Hui Ri, the woman is dead, and she is stunned to give this word. Pogai borrows Hong as a metaphor, not a mantra. Those who "choose all the cold branches and refuse to perch" are said to choose fewer mates and do not marry, and those who are "lonely and cold on the sandbar" refer to their burials. Saying so, it is widely said Pu Zhongtong, I don't know if it? I will be here to inquire about the visit. The fishing implication is that the wild goose has not tasted the branches of the trees, but only among the reeds in the field. "Pick up all the cold branches and refuse to perch", this saying is also sick. The servant said that he did not read much, and he should not discuss the verses of his predecessors. Guan Sui Li Yuancao's "Hong Goose Xing" said: "Stay on the cold branches at night, next to the empty well. "Is there no evil in Poe?

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