Deeply in love, into the romantic world of Naranjande

Naran Zhide, formerly known as Naran Chengde, was a poet in the early Qing Dynasty, born and died in 1655~1685. Belonging to the Yehenara clan, the character Rongruo, the number of The Lengjiashan people, the Manchurian Zhenghuangqi people, changed their name to Naran Zhide because they avoided prince Baocheng. The eldest son of the university scholar Mingzhu, his mother was the fifth daughter of prince Azig of England, Ai Xinjue Luoshi.

Naran was intelligent since childhood, read poetry and books, and practiced both literature and martial arts, and entered the Guozi Prison at the age of seventeen, and was appreciated by Xu Yuanwen, who sacrificed wine. At the age of eighteen, he passed the examination and became a gongshi the following year. In the fifteenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1676), he won the seventh place in the second class in the temple examination, and was born as a jinshi. Naran had studied under Xu Qianxue. Because he presided over the compilation of the Tongzhitang Sutra, he was deeply appreciated by the Kangxi Emperor, and was awarded the title of first-class bodyguard, and most of them went out on tour with their cars. In the twenty-fourth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Naran died of illness at the age of thirty, and before his death, he wrote "Tongzhitang Collection", "Side Hat Collection", "Drinking Water Words" and so on.

Naranjand is famous for its words. In fact, he occupies a certain position in the Qing Dynasty lexicon and in the entire history of words. Some people respected him as the first lyricist in the early Qing Dynasty, and Tan Xian said in the "Futang Words and Sayings" that he could be "dingzu word altar" with Zhu Yizun and Chen Weisong. He also said in the "Zhongzi" that he could be with Xiang Liansheng and Jiang Chunlin, "in two hundred years, divided into three legs".

Wang Guowei praised him even more in "Words and Sayings on Earth": "Looking at things with the eyes of nature, speaking with the tongue of nature, since the Northern Song Dynasty, there has been only one person." Naran words win with "truth", the scene is true, and the true feelings are implied. The style of words is clear and graceful, the lament is stubborn, the rhyme is far away, the beauty is poignant, and it is unique.

Of course, the biggest feature of his words is that they are as smooth and popular as folk songs, and there are fewer habits such as mannerisms and allusions. This is very similar to Li Chongguang and Yan Xiaoshan. as:

01.

The wind is also xiaoxiao, the rain is also xiaoxiao, and the thin lights are spent another night.

Waking up is also boring, drunk is also boring, dreams have been to Xie Bridge.

- "Picking Mulberries"

02.

The jade leaks and the cold flowers in the dream are separated by jade strings.

03.

The moon is shallow and the lights are deep, and the clouds in the dream are looking for where to find.

04.

A lifetime of one generation and a couple, competing for two souls. Acacia does not look at each other, the sky is for who spring.

- "Naran Sex De Painting Hall Spring"

05.

The same dawn is the moon, and now the touch is more sorrowful.

- "Qing Ping Le"

06.

Chagrin through the curtain ghost dream, half a bed flower moon vertically.

07.

A few deep feelings, deep mountains and late autumn rain.

- "Butterfly Loves Flowers"

08.

If life is only like the first sight, what is the sad wind and autumn painting fan.

——" Mulan Word, Quasi-Ancient Decisive Word Cambodian Friend"

Another example is the gentle and tight-hearted:

A faint redness was suspected of rain, and the evening wind blew over the sideburns. The soul is gone before sunset.

- "Huan Xi Sha"

Some commentators believe that "a wisp of tenderness can make the nine turn back intestines, although the mountain smears a slight cloud Jun can not be Tao ye."

It means that Naran's temperament is tender and delicate, and the place where it is entangled and graceful is something that Qin Guan cannot write.

Of course, I think it is debatable, after all, there is a word cloud for shaoyou: "The first term of the west wind of the year Hua, the unique spring red left a drunken face."

Another example is the chant:

Tender smoke dyes goose willow, the same wind silk, like a whole, only in the spring cold and thin.

- "Picking Mulberries and Wing Chun Rain")

Ling Bo wants to go, and lives for the East Wind. ...... Still left, cold incense half wisps, the first Xiangjiang rain.

- "Dotted Lips, Wing Feng Lan"

The quasi-waiting is clear, and the rain and smoke are invincible.

- "Minus Magnolia Crescent"

Poor distant night, cold smoke and moon, shadowy horizontal window.

- "Eyes On Wing Mei"

Sparse one tree five more cold, love him bright moon good, haggard is also related.

- "Linjiang Xian Selyu"

The chant does not stay in the form but takes its own god (artistic conception), has its own place of ease, and has a taste outside the words.

Naranjand's love words also have unique features, such as:

When they meet each other, their hearts are uncertain. Since then, the shadow of the light has been motified.

- "Like a Dream Order"

The news was half floating, and tonight I missed each other a little. Autumn rain, autumn rain, half of the west wind blowing away.

The five-character poem is complete, and it teaches the disabled and blessed students. Hand press nepotism at that time.

The language was still waiting, and the trade was slightly stunned. Only tonight the moon is bright.

Of course, Naran's most touching words were his eulogies. He had a very good relationship with his original wife, Lu Shi, and did not think that the love was not long-lived, and both of them became short-lived Mandarin ducks. After Lu's death, Naran was unable to extricate himself from grief and wrote many eulogies.

China's mourning poems are inseparable from the poems of "Green Clothes" and "Ge Sheng", there have not been many people who have written mourning poems, and the famous ones are only Pan Yue, Li Shangyin, Yuan Shu and others, the words in the words such as Su Shi, He Zhu, etc., and Naran Zhide alone wrote twenty or thirty poems, and his words are deep and bitter, and the mourning moves people.

Of course, some of Naran's eulogies also have the shadow of their predecessors. For example, "Queqiao Xian Qixi" "Ding Ningxiu exposed the old Luo clothes, and the memory of the hands was the remaining seams", which is quite similar to Yuan Shu's "the clothes have been exhausted, the needle and thread are still not opened"; "Partridge Day, the first four nights of wind and rain in the beginning of October, and its tomorrow is the birthday of the dead woman", "Several times stealing wet green shirt tears, suddenly leaning on the rhinoceros to see The Green Warp" has the shadow of Li Shangyin's "more no one hangs on the curtain, and when he wants to blow the dust, he has a bed".

However, Naran's eulogy, after all, has its own unique place, such as:

Since that devastation, there have been no clothes and no tears; a few years of love, there are dreams.

The most bitter crying crane, frequently urging the crane, and the more weeping. The remains are there, only the spirit flutters, and it is not allowed to be detailed.

- "Qinyuan Spring"

Don't say it, midnight crane dreams and wakes up early.

Qing woke up early in the morning and dreamed of himself, and even more, wept the wind before the rain bells.

- "Nanxiangzi Inscription for the Dead Woman"

Heavy spring if there is a Pisces sent. It is good to know him, to be bittersweet for many years, and to rely on whom.

I turned to the side from the end of the night, and listened to the Xiang string. To be knotted, he is born to know.

I was also afraid that both of them would lose their lives, and then they would be in the wind of the moon and the remaining moon. Tears cleared, paper ashes.

—— "Golden Wisp Song : The Death of the Dead Woman"

"I am still afraid that both of them will lose their lives", and finally a word came true, eight years after Lu Shi's death, Naran Sex De also died young, and the two met Huang quan.

The jade hook slope is generally dissipated, and the vine grass is oblique.

Sentence to wake up the long sleep drops, and clear the tears, stir into the pepper pulp.

I'm afraid that the fountain will hurt me. Dao Shusheng should rest his life, and then rest and complain about the incense.

It is expected to re-round the secret oath, and it is difficult to forbid the soft intestines to be cracked.

- "Spring Shirt Wet. Mourning

The words are bloody and weeping, and the grief is desperate. Yan Dichang said in the "History of Qing Ci": "Nalan's eulogy not only expands the capacity, but more importantly, it is pure and sincere, and almost spits out a heart of mourning and endless attachment to the paper. Therefore, after Su Shi, this theme work is the most famous Zhuote in the field of words. ”

Indeed, Naran's eulogy, moving with deep affection, has so far been sung. After all, from the perspective of objective conditions, it is relatively rare for literati to lose their wives young.

In addition to the mourning of the death of the chant, the side plug words of Naran Sex De can also be said to be unique in addition to the Song words.

Because of the limitations of the territory of the Song Dynasty, most of the literati did not have the opportunity to go to the frontier outside the Seychelles. Only Fan Zhongyan, as the envoy of the Shaanxi Fourth Road, went to the northwest and wrote a first "Fisherman's Pride", the word cloud: "The four sides of the sound are even horns." In a thousand hills, the long smoke and sunset are closed. ”

Therefore, the scenery of the side plug is rarely reflected in the Song Ci. And Because Naran Zhide often went from the Kangxi Emperor to The Northern and Guanwai inspections, there are many border plugs in the works, and the artistic conception is majestic and desolate, which is refreshing. as:

Five nights of cold light, shining snow flat on the stack. ......

When dan, Hyosung is about to disperse and fly pingsha geese.

- "Dotted Lips. Huanghuacheng Morning Look"

The curtain circles the cattle and sheep, knocking on the ice to drink buttermilk.

- "Bodhisattva Man")

The stars and shadows ripple cold sand, and the waves are slightly woven.

- "Bodhisattva Man. Suluan River》

A touch of night smoke and barren fortress, half a pole oblique day old guancheng. Ancient and modern hatred that can be flat.

Ancient Shu Smoke Fans rebuked, the sunset village unsaddled, I don't know how many people are still fighting?

There is no definite evidence for the ancient rivers and mountains. In the sound of the painting horn, the wranglers come and go frequently.

Who can speak of desolation? The westerly wind blows old Dan maple trees.

Once upon a time there should have been countless grievances. Iron Horse Jingo, Aozuka Dusk Road.

How deep is the love? Deep in the mountains shines in the late autumn rain.

A journey to the mountains, a journey to the water, to the yuguan that side of the line, late at night a thousand tent lights.

--Naran Rongruo Sauvignon Blanc

The Ten Thousand Tent Vaults are drunk, and the stars and shadows are crumbling.

--Naran Rongruo "Like a Dream Order"

Such words and phrases are difficult to see in song words and even clear words.

It is even less common in today's old-style poetry.

After his death, his friends Gu Zhenguan and Zhang Chunxiu all compiled a collection of words for him, called "Drinking Water Words", and his teacher Xu Qianxue compiled the "Tongzhitang Collection" for him, which contained four volumes of words. Later generations continued to collect, supplement, and re-engrave, and named it "Naran Words".

Author: Chu Yunqing

Link: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/88192641

Source: Zhihu

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