The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms was written by Chen Shou of the Western Jin Dynasty, which records the history of China's Three Kingdoms Era, and is also one of the highest-rated "first four histories" in the Twenty-Four Histories. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was first circulated separately in the three books of Wei Zhi, Shu Zhi, and Wu Zhi, until the three books of the sixth year of the Xianping Period of the Northern Song Dynasty were merged into one book. #历史 #
Huang Quan zi gongheng, Brazilian Langzhong people also. He was a county official, and liu zhangzhao, the state pastor, was summoned as the main bookkeeper. When don't drive Zhang Song suggested, it is advisable to greet the lord first and make Zhang Lu. Quan Zhi said: "General Zuo has a name, and if he wants to meet him with a part, he will be dissatisfied with his heart, and if he wants to treat him with guest courtesy, then a country will not tolerate two kings." If the guest has the peace of Tarzan, then the Lord is in danger of being tired. But it is closed to the river. "Zhang did not listen, but sent an envoy to greet the lord and become the chief of Guanghan. And the first lord attacked Yizhou, divided the commander into counties, counties and counties looked at the scenery, the right to close the city and insisted, and Liu Zhang's obedience was required. The first lord pretended to be a general. And Cao Gong broke Zhang Lu, Lu walked into Bazhong, Quan Jin said: "If you lose Hanzhong, then the three Babas are not vibrant, this is the arm of cutting Shu." "So the lord took power as his protector and led the generals to meet Lu. Lu had already returned Zheng to the south, Cao Gong to the north, but he broke Du Hao and Pu Hu, and killed Xiahou Yuan, according to Hanzhong, all of whom had the right to plot against him. The first lord was the king of Hanzhong, and he also led the pastor of Yizhou, and engaged in the rule of power. And the title of honorific title, the eastern expedition to Wu, Quan Zhi said: "The Wu people are fierce, and the water army is down the river, it is easy to retreat, the subject please be a pioneer to taste the Kou, and Your Majesty should be the back town." "The first lord did not obey, with Quan as the general of Zhenbei, supervising the Northern Jiang army to defend against the Wei division; the first lord was in Jiangnan." And the Wu general Lu Yi took advantage of the stream to break the siege, the southern army was defeated, and the first lord retreated. However, the Dao was isolated and the power could not be returned, so the rate was surrendered to Wei. There is a division of law enforcement, and the white takes over the right of wife. The first lord said: "The lonely bear the yellow power, and the right does not bear the lonely power." "Stay the same.
[Translation] Huang Quanzi Gongheng, a native of Langzhong, Brazil County. When he was young, he worked as a county official, and Liu Zhang, the pastor of Yizhou, recruited him to be the main bookkeeper, and at that time, Liu Song suggested that Liu Bei should be greeted and let him recruit Zhang Lu. Huang Quan advised: "The left general Liu Liu has a reputation for Xiao Yong, now invite him to come, if you want to treat him with the courtesy of your subordinates, you cannot satisfy him, if you treat him with the courtesy of a guest, then there can be no two kings in that country." If the guest has the stability of Tarzan, then the monarch is in danger of being tired. The border can now be guarded to wait for the situation to stabilize. Liu Zhang did not listen, and finally sent emissaries to meet Liu Bei and let Huang Quan leave Beijing to serve as the county magistrate of Guanghan County. When Liu Bei attacked and captured Yizhou, the generals occupied the counties and counties of Yizhou, and all the counties and counties looked at the wind and attached themselves to Sun Quan, and Huang Quan closed the city gates and insisted. It was not until Liu Zhang surrendered that he went to Liu Bei to surrender. Liu Bei asked Huang Quan to act as a general, and when Cao Cao attacked Zhang Lu and Zhang Lu fled into Bazhong, Huang Quan said, "If you go to Hanzhong, then the land of Sanba will not be revitalized, this is to cut off the thighs and arms of Shudi." Therefore, Liu Bei took Huang Quan as his protector and led the generals to meet Zhang Lu. Zhang Lu had already returned to Southern Zheng and surrendered to Cao Cao to the north, but suddenly attacked Du Hao and Pu Hu, killed Xiahou Yuan, and occupied Hanzhong, all of which were Huang Quan's plans. Liu Bei established himself as the King of Hanzhong, still concurrently serving as the pastor of Yizhou, and let Huang Quan do the work in the middle of the rule. When Liu Bei ascended the throne and was about to march east to woo the state of Wu, Huang Quan advised: "The Wu people are strong and good at war, and coupled with the fact that the large army is going down the river, it is easy to march and retreat, and the minister requests to be a pioneer to explore the enemy's falsehood, and His Majesty should sit in the rear." Liu Bei did not heed Huang Quan's advice and made Huang Quan the general of Zhenbei, leading the Jiangbei army to defend against the Wei army, and Liu Bei himself was in Jiangnan. When the Wu general Lu Yi took advantage of the yangtze River to break through the siege of the Shu army, the Shu army's troops in Jiangnan were defeated, and Liu Bei withdrew. However, the road back was blocked, and Huang Quan could not return to Shudi, so he led his men to surrender to the State of Wei. The relevant departments of the Shu State carried out the implementation according to law and reported that Huang Quan's wife and children had been taken into custody, and Liu Bei said: "I have failed Huang Quan, and he has not failed me." Still treat his family as they did in the past.
Emperor Wen of Wei said of Quan: "Junshe is rebellious and obedient, and wants to track down Chen and Han Evil? Quan said: "The subject has been specially encountered by Lord Liu, and he cannot surrender to Wu, and there is no way back to Shu. And the general of the defeated army, it is fortunate to avoid death, and the admiration of the ancients is also "Emperor Wen shanzhi, worship as the general of Zhennan, seal the Marquis of Yuyang, and add a waiter to accompany him." The Shu descendants or yun jiequan's wife, who knew of his false words, did not go to mourning, and then had to be interrogated, as he said. And the first lord Asked, Wei Qunchen Xian he and whether he had the right to do so. Emperor Wen had the power to check the situation, wanted to try to surprise it, sent the left and right edicts, before it arrived, tired of the subordinates, the horses made galloping, staggered in the Tao, the officials and subordinates were not broken, and the power behaved freely. After leading the Yizhou Assassination History, he migrated to Henan. The great general Sima Xuanwang asked Quan Yue, "How many Qing dynasties are there in Shu?" Quan smiled and replied, "Don't try to see Gu Zhizhongye!" King Xuan and Zhuge Liang wrote: "Huang Gongheng, Kuaishiye, every time you sit up and sigh, you don't talk about it." "In the third year of Jing Chu and the second year of Shu Yanxi, Quan Qianche rode the general and Yi Tongsan Division. He died next year, and was known as the Marquis of Jinghou. Sons and daughters. Yong childless, absolutely. Quan Liu Shu Zi Chong, as Shang Shu Lang, accompanied the Wei general Zhuge Zhan to reject Deng Ai. When they arrived in Fu County, Zhan Pan Huan did not advance, and Chong repeatedly advised Zhan Pan huan to act quickly and take advantage of the danger, so that the enemy could not be allowed to enter the flat land. Zhan Juju and Wei Na, reverence to the drooling. Hui Ai drove forward, but Zhan fought until Mianzhu, and the commander li was a sergeant, expecting to die, and Chen saw the killing.
Emperor Cao Pi of Wei said to Huang Quan, "Are you trying to emulate Chen Ping and Han Xin by abandoning those who rebel against the Mandate of Heaven and being loyal to those who obey the Mandate of Heaven?" Huang Quan replied, "Subjects have received special courtesy from Liu Bei, and they can neither surrender to the state of Wu nor return to Shu, so they submit to our dynasty." Moreover, the general of the defeated army is fortunate to be spared a death, and what else is there to envy the ancients? Emperor Wen of Wei was very appreciative, and appointed him as the general of Zhennan, the Marquis of Yuyang, and the official Shizhong and let him accompany him in the same car. Some of the people who surrendered in the Shu kingdom said that Huang Quan's family members had been killed, and Huang Quan knew that it was a false statement. There was no immediate mourning, and later after the exact news, it was indeed like What Huang Quan said. When the news of Liu Bei's death came, the Wei courtiers all celebrated each other, and only Huang Quan did not laugh. Emperor Wen of Wei, sensing that Huang Quan was very powerful, wanted to shock him, and sent his subordinates to summon Huang Quan, and before he came, the people who urged him were one after another, and the emissaries rode horses to urge, and the crowd was endless, and the officials and subordinates were all terrified, while Huang Quan talked and behaved, and looked at him with ease. Later, Huang Quan concurrently served as the Assassin of Yizhou and was transferred to Henan. The great general Sima Yi was very serious about Huang Quan and asked him, "How many people like you are in Shudi?" Huang Quan smiled and replied, "I didn't expect you to value me so much." Sima Yi wrote to Zhuge Liang: "Huang Gongheng is a man of quick will, and every time he talks about you, he is full of praise and does not change his first words." In the third year of the Jing Dynasty and the second year of Shu Yanxi, Huang Quan was promoted to the rank of CheQi General, yi tong sansi. He died the following year, and his courtesy name was Jinghou ( 景侯 ). His son Huang Yong succeeded to the title. Huang Yong was childless, so the title was not inherited. Huang Quan's son Huang Chong, who remained in Shudi, served as Shang Shulang and followed the Wei general Zhuge Zhan in his campaign against Deng Ai. When they arrived in Fu County, Zhuge Zhan was not moving forward, and Huang Chong repeatedly advised Zhuge Zhan that he should rush to occupy a key place and not let the enemy enter the flat land. Zhuge Zhan still did not accept it, and Huang Chong, so much so that he wept bitterly. Just when Deng Ai led his army to a long drive, Zhuge Zhan fought and retreated to Mianzhu, and Huang Chong's army inspired the generals to fight to the death with the enemy and be killed on the battlefield.
Li Huizi Deang, Jianning Yu Yuanren also. Shi County's superintendent of posts, the brother-in-law Xi for the Jianling Order, there is a violation, resume sitting and dismissal of officials. Tai Shou Dong and Xi Fang Tu's surname, sleeping but not allowed. After the tribute was restored to the prefecture, the road did not arrive, and wen Xian's lord attacked Liu Zhang. Restore the knowledge that Zhang's will be defeated, the first lord will be successful, it is the envoy of the county, the first lord of the northern yi, meets Mianzhu. The first lord Jiazhi, from Luocheng, sent to Hanzhong to make good friends with Ma Chao, and chao obeyed his orders. Chengdu was established, and the first lord led Yizhou Mu to restore the main book of Gong Cao Shu. Later, he was falsely accused by the dead prisoners, and led to a rebellion, and there was a division to send it, and the first lord knew that he was not, and even moved back to another driver. In the first year of Zhang Wu's reign, deng Fangzu, the governor of the capital, asked, "Who can substitute for him?" "The talents of men have their own strengths and weaknesses, so Confucius said, 'He makes people also instrumental.' And if the Lord is on top, then the subordinates are as much as they want, and it is the Battle of The First Zero, and Zhao Chongguo knows that 'Mo Ruo Old Minister.' The courtiers do not steal from themselves, but His Majesty observes them. The First Lord smiled and said, "The original intention of loneliness is also in Qingqing." "Therefore, he made him the governor of The Prefecture of Hui and made him the governor of Pingyi County. The first lord Xue, Gao Ding rebelled against Yue Wei, Yong Min rebelled against Jianning, and Zhu Bao rebelled against Mu Mu. Xiang Xiangliang marched south, first from Yue Wei, and restored to Jianning. The counties were greatly entangled, and the army was encircled in Kunming. When the number of enemies was fewer, and there was no bright voice, the southern people said: "The officials and troops have run out of food, and they want to return the rules, but they have long rebuked the townships in the middle, but now they have to spin, they cannot return to the north, and they want to conspire with Ru and others, so they tell each other in good faith." "The southerners believed in it, so they were sluggish. So he resumed the attack, broke it, and chased after the north, south to the Mu River, east to Mu Mu, and connected with the bright momentum. The southern soil was pacified, and most of the military merits were restored, and the Marquis of Hanxingting was conferred, and the general of Jia'an Han was added. The rear army also rebelled in Nanyi and killed the defenders. He returned to the battle, exhausted the evil kind, moved his heroic commander in Chengdu, and endowed him with gold, silver, and rhinoceros leather, and replenished the military funds, and there was no shortage of expenses at that time. In the seventh year of Jianxing, he was transferred to Wu and restored the history of assassination. He also led Jianning Taishou to return to the county. He moved to Hanzhong and died nine years ago. Descendants. Disciple Qiu, the right governor of Yulin, followed Zhuge Zhan to reject Deng Ai, lin Chen ordered, died in Mianzhu.
[Translation] Li Hui, Zi Deang, a native of Yuyuan County, Jianning County. As a postmaster in the army, his uncle Cuan Xi was the county commander of Jianling County, and there was a crime against the law, and Li Hui was dismissed from office because of his affair. Taishou Donghe suppressed his affairs because Cuan Xi was a local surname and retained Li Hui's official position. Later, he recommended Li Hui to Zhou Prefecture, but he had not yet arrived at the state capital, and learned that Liu Bei had returned from Ye Meng to attack Liu Zhang. Li Hui knew that Liu Zhang would be defeated and Liu Bei would succeed, so he used the emissaries of the county to go north to meet Liu Bei and meet him at Mianzhu. Liu Bei admired him, asked him to follow him to Luocheng, and sent him to Hanzhong to befriend Ma Chao, who then surrendered to his order. After the pacification of Chengdu, Liu Bei concurrently served as the pastor of Yizhou and appointed Li Hui as the Gongcao Shuzuo and the chief bookkeeper. Later, he was framed by the capitulated captives, saying that he was involved in the rebellion, and the law enforcement department escorted him to Liu Bei, who knew that this was not the case, and promoted him to the position of governor in the prefecture. In the first year of Zhang Wu's reign, when Deng Fang, the governor of The Imperial Household, died, Liu Bei asked Li Hui, "Who can replace Deng Fang?" Li Hui replied: "Human talents have different strengths and weaknesses, so Confucius said: 'Appoint him according to his talents'. Moreover, the Ming Lord will fulfill his duties in the upper and lower subjects, so first zero battles, Zhao Chongguo said, 'It is better to use old ministers', the ministers do not measure up to their own strength, and hope that His Majesty will see clearly. Liu Bei smiled and said, "My intention was also to be with you." Therefore, he appointed Li Hui as the governor of Yu Prefecture and made him the governor of Jiaozhou with a fu jie, and the seat of government was Pingyi County. After Liu Bei's death, Gao Ding ran rampant in Yuewei, Yongkai rebelled in Jianning, and Zhu Bao rebelled at Mumu. Zhuge Liang, the chancellor, marched south, first through Yue Wei, while Li Hui took the road to Jianning. The great coalition of the counties besieged Li Hui's troops in Kunming, and at that time Li Hui's troops were a few times larger than the enemy's, and without learning of Zhuge Liang's news, he pretended to say to the southerners: "The army has run out of grain and grass, and we want to retreat, we have left our hometown for a long time, and now we can return, and if we cannot return to the north, we plan to conspire with you in rebellion, so tell the truth." The Southerners believed these words, so the siege of Li Hui's troops began to slacken off, so Li Hui led his army to attack, broke the enemy army, and chased the defeated army all the way to the south to the Mu River, to the east to Mu Mu, and echoed the troops led by Zhuge Liang. After the pacification of the south, Li Hui was given the title of Marquis of Hanxingting because of his military merits, and was given the title of General of An Han. Later, the army returned, and the southern minorities rebelled again, killing the local guards. Li Hui personally went to conquest, eradicated the evil among the traitors, moved their leader to Chengdu, and requisitioned cattle, war horses, gold and silver, rhino horns, and leather from the Shu and Pu ethnic minorities to supply the military, so there was no shortage of materials in these areas at that time. In the seventh year of Jianxing, Jiaozhou belonged to Eastern Wu, and Li Hui was relieved of his position as an assassin and replaced by Jianning Taishou, allowing him to return to live in the county. Later, he moved to Hanzhong. In the ninth year of Jianxing, Li Hui died, and his son Li Wei inherited the title. Li Qiu, the son of Li Hui's younger brother, was the right governor of Yulin, who followed Zhuge Zhan in his fight against Deng Ai, and was ordered to die in the battle of Mianzhu.
Lü Kaizi Jiping and Yongchang Buwei people also. Shi County's five senses gong Cao. Shi Yongmin and others heard that the lord was in Yong'an, and the arrogance was very much. Both protect Li Yan and Min Shu six papers, explain the stakes, min dan replied to a piece of paper: "GaiWen heaven has no two days, the earth has no two kings, today under the ding, Zheng Shuo has three, is a distant person confused, do not know where to go." "It's so slow. Min was again demoted to Wu, and Wu Yao made Min the Taishou of Yongchang. Yongchang was in the west of Yizhou County, the road was blocked, and it was isolated from Shu, while the county was too defensive to change, and Kai and the king of Shu County, The King of Shu County, was closed and refused to be mined. The number of min moves to Yongchang, said Yun yun. Kai replied: "The heavens have sent mourning, the adulterous males have taken advantage of the provocations, the world has cut teeth, the nations have mourned, the concubines are large and small, and they must not think of their strength, and their hearts and brains are exhausted, so as to eliminate the difficulties of the country." General Fu Wei was blessed by Han, thinking that when he gathered the party and the masses, he took the lead in setting off, repaying the country with the upper hand, and living up to his ancestors. When was the servant Wu Yue, the back of the original? Xi Shunqin civil, fell in Cangwu, books Jiazhi, endless flow. Collapsed in Jiangpu, what a sad thing! Wen and Wu were appointed to become king Naiping. The first emperor Longxing, Hai Nei Wangfeng, Zaichen Congrui, descended from heaven to Kang. And the general does not see the era of prosperity and decline, the symbol of success and failure, such as wildfire in the original, walking on the river ice, fire extinguishing the ice pan, where will he be attached? The generals of the Former Emperor Yonghou, created resentment and sealed, Dou Rongzhixing, Guizhi Shizu, all of whom were famous after the leaves, and the beauty of the world. Now Zhuge Cheng Xiang is a talented person, who has seen the unborn, who has been left behind, who praises Ji Xing, who has no scruples with the public, and who has forgotten his achievements. If the general can change the map and change the track, it is not difficult for the ancients to chase, and it is not difficult to despise the soil! Gai Wen Chu Guo is not respectful, Qi Huan is responsible, Fu Cha is a trumpet, the Jin people are not long, the situation is not the lord, who is willing to return to the evil? Stealing ancient righteousness, the subject has no cross-border friendship, it is before and after there is no coming and going. Bearing the notice again, he was angry and forgot to eat, so he was slightly nostalgic, but the general was aware of it. "The writings of Kevin are believed in the county, so they can do it all." and Cheng Xiangliang's southern conquest of Min, both in the Dao, and Min has been killed by the High Ding Part. Liang to the south, the above table said: "Yongchang County's officials Lü Kai, Fu Cheng Wang Ling, etc., loyal to the absolute domain, for more than ten years, Yong Min and Gao Ding went to the northeast, and Kai and other Shouyi did not communicate with them." The subject does not care about the customs of Yongchang Dunzhi Nair! "With Kai as the Taishou of Yunnan, Fengyang moved to the Marquis of Ting." Will be victimized by rebellion, Zi Xiang heir. And Wang Ling also made him the Marquis of Ting, as the Taishou of Yongchang.
[Translation] Lü Kaizi Jiping, a native of Buwei County, Yongchang County. He served as a five-sense Cao gong in the army, when Yong Min and others learned that Liu Bei died in Yong'an, and his arrogance grew. Du Protector Li Yan wrote a six-sheet letter to Yong Min, explaining to him the stakes, and Yong Min only replied with one piece of paper: "I heard that there is no two days in the sky and no two masters in the country, and now the world is standing, and there are three different calendars, so people in the distance are afraid in their hearts and do not know where to belong." His arrogance was so arrogant. Yong Min also surrendered to Eastern Wu, and Eastern Wu Yao appointed Yong Min as the Taishou of Yongchang. Yongchang was in the west of Yizhou County, the road was blocked, isolated from Shudi, and the Taishou personnel were replaced, Lü Kai and Fu Cheng, and the Shu County people Wang Ling led and encouraged together, and the officials and people closed the four realms to resist Yong min. Yongkai repeatedly issued a letter to Yongchang to persuade Lü Kai, and Lü Kai replied to the text: "Disasters have fallen from heaven, heroes have taken advantage of the opportunity, the world has gritted its teeth, and all nations are sad in their hearts." The subjects, no matter how big or small, want to be loyal and do their best, and they will save themselves from national difficulties. Thinking that the general has been deeply favored by the Han family for generations, I think you should personally recruit people and horses, take the lead in action, report to the country, and live up to your ancestors, so that the merits can be written in the annals of history and left a thousand names for a thousand years. Who would have thought that you surrendered to Eastern Wu and betrayed the fundamentals? In the past, Emperor Shun was diligent in the affairs of the people, and when he died in Cangwu, the historical books praised him and passed on for thousands of years. He was buried in Gangnam, how sad. King Wen of Zhou and King Wu of Zhou inherited the Mandate of Heaven, King Cheng of Zhou was able to pacify the world, the first emperor to bear the Mandate of Heaven, the wind at home and abroad to be attached, the courtiers were clever and sharp, and the heavens sent down well-being. And general, you can't see the record of prosperity and decline, the signs of success or failure, like wildfires burning in the plains, people stepping on glaciers, once the fire extinguishes the ice, what will you cling to? In the past, your father Yonghou, the general, had a grudge with the Han Dynasty but was enthroned, and Dou Rong knew that the Eastern Han Dynasty would prosper, so he returned to the ancestors of the shun dynasty, and they all left their names in the future generations, and sang their virtues for generations. Now Zhuge Liang, the prime minister, is brilliant and outstanding, and he has realized before the beginning of the matter, accepting the entrustment of the ancestors, assisting han room Xinglong, getting along with everyone without deviation, and rewarding merits without smaller than if the general can wake up, change the plot, and re-enter the right path, then it is not difficult for the ancient sages to remember, where is the small place of Yongchang enough for you to manage? The State of Chu was disrespectful to the Zhou Dynasty, the Duke of Qi Huan was held accountable, the Fu Cha was arrogant and claimed to be hegemonic, and the State of Jin suppressed the growth of its power, not to mention, what you submitted to was not the Ming Lord, who would be willing to submit to it? I think that the ancients were righteous, and the courtiers did not associate with people outside the country, so they had contacts with you before and after. Receiving your message again, I was indignant and forgot to give a rough statement of what I thought, hoping that the general would consider it carefully. "Lu Kai's prestige and credibility are very prominent in the military, and he is trusted by the people in the county, so he can save his honor." By the time Zhuge Liang went south to conquer Yong min, the army had already set out on the road, and Yong Min had already been killed by Gao Ding's men. When Zhuge Liang arrived in the south, he said: "For more than ten years, Lü Kai, the yongchang county official, and Wang Ling, the governor of Yongchang County, and Wang Ling, who had been guarding the border with loyalty and righteousness, had threatened them in the northeast, while Lü Kai and others had insisted on justice and did not interact with them, and they did not expect that the customs in the Yongchang area would be so generous and upright." Lü Kai was appointed as the Taishou of Yunnan and the Marquis of Yangqianting. At this time, Lü Kai was killed by the rebellious ethnic minorities, his son Lü Xiang inherited the title, and Wang Ling was also given the title of Marquis of Ting, serving as the Taishou of Yongchang.