In recent years, the author has traveled to most of the ancient village communities in Nanxi River, and deeply feels that the cultural heritage of Nanxi is profound and needs to be excavated and carried forward. The sons and daughters of Nanxi are industrious and brave, and in the face of foreign invaders, they have the courage to sweat and shed blood, and they have shown heroic and tenacious spirit and fearless spirit.
Zhu Mengshan rebelled against foreign aggression
Zhu Mengshan (1221---1278), patriarch of the Huatan Zhu clan under the Yongjia Lang.
In order to defend against Mongol invasion and protect the safety of villagers' lives and property, under the leadership of the patriarch Zhu Mengshan, the Langxia people built strong wall on the southeast, southwest and west sides of the village house. The wall pays attention to practicality and science, with a length of 1500 meters, a height of 10 meters, a width of 2.5 meters at the foot of the wall, and a top width of 90 centimeters. The inner wall of the wall is built in a three-step trapezoidal shape, and the upper level has a cannon eye every three meters. More than 700 years have passed, and the 1,000-meter ancient wall in the southwest of the village is still well preserved. The ancestors under the corridor left us a precious legacy.
At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Mongol soldiers invaded the Nanxi River, and Zhu Mengshan gathered the rebel army to resist. The two armies faced each other across the Zhenxi River, and the enemy soldiers attacked our army by means of many people wading in shallow water, and our army began to move silently and conceal the ambush, and in the middle of the way, Zhu Mengshan suddenly gave an order, and all crossbows were released in unison, and the arrows flowed like rain. Most of the Wading Mongols died under the arrows. The Mongol army fled in defeat.
Later, the Mongol soldiers did not dare to attack head-on, secretly waded through Zhenxi, detoured back to the bottom of Yamen Mountain, and secretly attacked the rebel garrison, Zhu Mengshan and the thirty-eighth nominal army were caught off guard, although they struggled to resist, and finally all died heroically.
Villagers said that meng Shangong devoted himself to the work of "anti-aggression and hometown protection" for the safety of everyone, and made dedication and dedication.
Later generations named the place where the rebels were stationed as "Junliao" (meaning military camp) as a permanent memorial. Later, the local Shigongtian Village built Shigongtian Primary School in Junliao.
Chen Yuzhi's heroic resistance to the Yuan
In February 1276, Yuan Bing (Mongols) captured Lin'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, and The Song Gong Emperor Zhao Xian was captured. Emperor Gong's two brothers, Zhao Fu (赵昰) the Prince of Yi and Zhao Fu (赵昺) the Prince of Guang, fled south under the protection of Lu Xiufu and Wen Tianxiang. Zhao Yan ascended the throne in Fuzhou, but unfortunately died of illness when a ship overturned at sea. After Zhao Fu ascended the throne in Quanzhou, he continued to flee south.
Chen Yuzhi (1225---1279), a native of Yongjia Furong Village, was a member of the Song Xian Chun Yi Ugly Branch Jinshi. In 1276, he was ordered to recruit more than a thousand rebels to block the Yuan army on the north bank of the Ou River, fought two victorious battles at Gotian and Luling, killed the vanguard of the Yuan army, and retreated while fighting, introducing the Yuan soldiers into the hinterland of Nanxi, so that the Zhao brothers stationed at Jiangxinyu could escape Wenzhou safely.
Chen Yuzhi built a village on the Furong Cliff in his hometown of Houshan to resist the Yuan. The rebels endured countless attacks by crushing the Yuan army through all kinds of difficulties and dangers, and persisted for three years.
In 1279, the Song army was destroyed in the last major battle between the Song army and the Yuan army at the South China Sea Cliff Mountain! Lu Xiufu hugged the eight-year-old young lord Zhao Fu and threw himself into the sea to martyr the country. When Chen Yuzhi heard the news, he was overwhelmed with grief and shouted "Emperor Tian" from the sky! Knowing that the Great Song Dynasty was irreparable, he and his wife Zhao Covered the eyes of the mount with a cloth, and the two of them got on the horse together, quickly rode and whipped, and jumped down the cliff of Qianzhang! Subsequently, all the rebels collectively jumped off the cliff and martyred the country. In the history of Nanxi Land, this adds a tragic and magnificent page of earth-shattering and weeping ghosts!
Later generations built the "Chen Yuzhi Memorial Hall" at the foot of Furong Cliff Mountain, with the four characters of "Zhonglie Wangu" written on it.
Wang Yunchu, a famous anti-Jin general
Wang Yunchu (1154---1214), a native of Yongjia Senshi Village, was a 22-year-old zhongjinshi. He was initially appointed as the Sihu of Xingzi County, and succeeded him as Fugan and Xuanjiaolang of Jinghu North Road, Wujiang and Yuhangzhi Counties.
In early 1206, Wang Yunchu was sent to Rende'an Province, Hubei Province. On November 5, the Jin soldiers besieged Zaoyang, and the defenders Ma Gong and Zhang Hu were defeated and martyred. The Jin soldiers advanced into Suizhou, Taishou Lei Shizhong abandoned the city and fled, and more than 100,000 Jin soldiers quickly moved south, and the tide rushed to the city of Anlu in De'an Province. An Lu only had four hundred guards, and the prefect Li Shiyin, seeing that the heavy troops were pressing the border and wanted to abandon the city and flee, Wang Yunchu stepped forward and tried his best to stop it. Li Shiyin "entrusted" Wang Yunchu with the heavy responsibility of defending the city and hurriedly slipped away.
Wang Yunchu was not afraid of danger and resolutely took up the heavy responsibility of defending the city. The people of Anlu were deeply moved and demanded to swing their hands. At once, more than 4,000 soldiers gathered, and everyone fought with the same enemy and vowed to fight with the golden thief to the end.
Wang Yunchu vowed to coexist and die with An Lu and calmly fought on the castle tower. The sound of the Golden Soldier killing was overwhelming. He warned his subordinates not to panic, and that everyone should stop their flags and drumm and not act rashly; the Golden Soldiers attacked, and all of a sudden all the crossbows were fired, and arrows rained down. When the Jin soldiers rushed up and filled the city with goose carts, crossed the trenches, and approached the city pool, he ordered the soldiers to throw fire seeds and burn the goose carts, so that the enemy could not get close; when the enemy carried the cloud ladder, crossed the trench river, and prepared to forcibly enter the city, he ordered the archers to shoot the lifters one by one with strong crossbows; digging tunnels on the periphery in an attempt to attack the city from the ground, Wang Yunchu asked the soldiers to listen with urns and drums, and promptly detect the location of the tunnels and give a fatal blow.
It lasted for 108 days, and the Golden Soldiers could not cross the Thunder Pond for half a step, but instead lost their soldiers and left many corpses. Jin general Yan Kuang was so angry that he had no choice but to order the withdrawal of his troops in frustration.
Wang Yunchu fought a bloody battle with the an army and people of Anlu, stubbornly defended the isolated city, and finally defeated the strong with weakness and lifted the siege of Anlu. This is the famous Defense Of De'an in the history of the Southern Song Dynasty against Jin. After the siege of De'an Province was lifted, Emperor Ningzong of Song issued five consecutive commendation orders, and Wang Yunchu was promoted to Hubei Transport Envoy, Zhi'e Prefecture.
In 2005, on the occasion of the 800th anniversary of the victory of De'an Defense, the "Wang Yunchu Memorial Hall" in Huangtian Senshi was successfully completed.
Lin Menglong's father and son fought bravely against the Qing
Lin Menglong (1608---1648), a native of Luofu, Oubei, was raised by Ming Chongzhen for fifteen years.
In 1644, after the Qing soldiers entered the customs, they forcibly implemented the "easy clothes and shaving of hair", which caused a strong resistance from the vast number of Han chinese and other ethnic minorities in Guanxi. The Manchu Qing government brutally slaughtered the rebels. The number of people killed was appalling, and the Chinese disease was reduced by more than half! The anti-Qing wave rose and fell, from the end to the end. The anti-Qing movement in Zhejiang and Fujian had the greatest influence on the "two kings". The contact person of the "Two Kings" of Tang and Lu was Lin Menglong.
The Tang king raised an army in Fuzhou, and the king of Lu raised an army in Shaoxing. Lin Menglong contacted the two kings to jointly resist the Qing, which dealt a great blow to the Manchu Qing. Unfortunately, in 1646, the Tang King was defeated, and the Lu King fled to Zhoushan. Lin Menglong was helpless and temporarily returned to his hometown to teach.
In 1647, Zheng Chenggong and King Lu repeatedly attacked various coastal areas of Zhejiang and Fujian. The former Ming chancellor Liu Zhongzao took the opportunity to attack the city of Funing (present-day Xiapu County), retreated to Fu'an, and invited Lin Menglong to jointly resist the Qing. Lin Menglong sold his property to support the rebels, and cooperated with Liu Zhongzao to fight in Zhejiang and Fujian, connecting the seven counties of Qingyuan, Taishun, Shouning, Fu'an, Ninghai, Gutian, Luoyuan and Funing. The military was very strong for a while.
Soon, frustrated. Lin Menglong returned to Funing. In 1648, he was martyred in Fu Ning. His eldest son, Lin Zhaoxing, continued to fight, and died heroically the following year, surviving with Funing.
The Manchu Qing strictly ordered the killing of Lin Menglong's family. With the help of relatives and friends, the Lin family fled to Yuhuan in anonymity. Today, the Yuhuan Lin Clan is the "Three Rooms" of the Luofu Lin Clan Genealogy.
Descendants of the Lin clan of Luofu Village, lin menglong memorial hall (later renamed Huaixian hall) was built in Snake Mountain in 1989.
Chen Guangxuan was loyal to the anti-Japanese resistance
Chen Guangxuan (1917----1941), a native of Baiquan Village, Yongjia. Under the influence of his uncle Chen Sunong, Chen Gongnong, and his cousin Chen Guangchu, three anti-Japanese soldiers, he set up the ambition of "defending the country and protecting the people's security" from an early age. At the age of 18, he threw pen from Wenzhou Middle School, was admitted to the Whampoa Military Academy, graduated early at the age of 19, and was incorporated into the Eighth Preparatory Division of the National Revolutionary Army as a second lieutenant platoon leader, and went straight to the anti-Japanese battlefield.
In the Battle of Songhu in 1937, Chen Guangxuan led a platoon of more than 50 fighters to hold the defensive line for three months, countless times of charge and hand-to-hand combat, and the devils could not cross the thunder pool for half a step. When he was finally ordered to retreat, only nine people survived the platoon, and he was seriously injured, deaf in the ears, and unable to live and work normally. His superiors asked him to return to his hometown for recuperation.
The following year, the body recovered. He was appointed as the leader of the Yongjia Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force. After the transfer of the Longwan artillery platform, repeatedly repelled the Japanese warship artillery. In the winter of that year, his father set up a family affair for him and consummated his marriage with Ms. Fang Baoyu.
In 1940, the troops ordered him to return to the army. At this time, shortly after the new marriage, the wife was pregnant with Liujia again. The homeland cannot be both, and it is the duty of a soldier to obey orders. Chen Guangxi resolutely bid farewell to his beloved wife and embarked on a journey to go on a big trip. After returning to the team, he served as a captain's staff officer and fought deep behind enemy lines.
In May 1941, 100,000 Japanese troops besieged Daxingshan, and the war was fierce. Major Chen Guangxuan led a company of special agents to fight a bloody battle, and at the moment of life and death, he raised his submachine gun and rushed up the high trench to shoot fiercely. The devils fell down in the front row. In the end, he was shot in the head and spilled blood... The Nationalist government posthumously promoted the colonel to praise and gave him a plaque of "Martyrs of The Sacrifice of The War of Resistance Against Japan".
When the bad news reached his home, Fang Baoyu cried loudly and washed his face with tears. He died prematurely in 1951.
More than six months before Chen Guangxuan's death, Baoyu gave birth to a son, Jinchuan. Jinchuan grew up with his grandmother and grandmother, was admitted to the Zhejiang Hydropower School, and was loyal to the hydropower cause of the motherland all his life, and now he has retired to enjoy the joy of heaven.
Have you heard all these stories?
Zhang Yucai