Pseudonym: Nian Fei
On October 17, the seventh year of Xuanhe (1125 AD), Lu Zai, on the official ship of the Huai River, was anxiously waiting outside the temporary delivery room.
Suddenly, the cry of a baby came from the room. The lady came out to announce the good news: "Lady is happy to give birth to a son, and mother and son are safe." ”
Lu Zai's hanging heart finally let go.
This infant was the later famous patriotic poet Lu You, who for the first time opened his eyes on the Huai River and saw the world.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > (i</h1>).
Lu You was born in a famous family, and his ancestors were once officials to the official Langzhong . His grandfather also studied under Wang Anshi, the official To Shang Shu Cheng, and his father was born in the last year of the Northern Song Dynasty, and he was born on the way to Beijing by his father.
Two years later, in the middle of winter, Jin Guotie rode across the ice bank of the Yellow River and shattered the dream of a group of powerful people in the city of Fenjing (present-day Kaifeng, Henan). The Second Emperor of Qinhui was captured, and the former indomitable magnate Xu Jian became a prisoner of the order, and the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed, which is known in history as the "Change of Jingkang".
Lu You's family fled from Kaifeng back to their hometown of Shanyin (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and just after two years of stability, the Jin soldiers began to cross the river to invade the south. Emperor Gaozong of Song fled south, and Lu Zai fled with his family to Dongyang (present-day Jinhua, Zhejiang).
This year, Lu You was four years old.
Lu You's father, Lu Zai, was not very bright, and it could even be said that he was not popular, only because he was trying to resist Jin. Almost predictably, he was suppressed and ostracized, but he never gave in and still insisted on the Northern Expedition with a group of like-minded friends.
Lu You grew up in such a strong patriotic atmosphere.
He was very intelligent, ten years old, twelve years old, able to write poetry, and belonged to the small group of people who became famous at a young age.
At the age of eighteen, he married his cousin Tang Wan, who was very affectionate after marriage.
But this age is very embarrassing, nineteen years old is a good time for him to get a meritorious name, how can he delay in the love of his children? Mother Lu gradually became displeased with this daughter-in-law, believing that she did not understand things.
At the age of twenty, Lu You participated in the imperial examination for the first time, and it was normal for him to fall off the list without experience for the first time. However, Lu Mu believed that Tang Wan had delayed her son's studies, so she beat Mandarin Duck and forced her son to leave Tang Wan.
When she was just divorced, Lu You hid Tang Wan in a small courtyard bought outside, but there was no end to the day when clues were revealed, and soon Lu Mu found out that she was in a private meeting between the two, although she did not catch it on the spot, she still forced Tang Wan away.
From then on, Tang Wan lived in Lin'an, Lu Yu lived in Dongyang, and the contact between the two was broken.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="4" > (ii</h1>).
When he was twenty-three years old, Lu You's father, Lu Zai, died, and he kept filial piety for three years, and he missed the examination of that time.
Three years later, when he visited Shen Garden, he met his former beloved wife Tang Wan. After six years of goodbye, Tang Wan had married someone else's wife, and Lu You had also married Wang. The past love that pervaded Lu You's heart and the reality of the situation intertwined into a depressed and incomprehensible situation, and he wrote down the famous "Phoenix" that has been passed down through the ages.
"Red crispy hands, yellow wine, full of spring color palace wall willow."
Poets are always emotional, and women are also emotional.
But when the shackles of reality are tightly tied to them, this feeling turns into an iron cone that pierces the hearts of the two people. Tang Wan was already Zhao Shicheng's wife, Lu You's eyes were confused as he looked at the smoke and rain rising in the spring, he was a little drunk...
Tang Wan looked at the words and thought about the past, but she was depressed and died in less than a year.
Lu You's work of picking up his ex-wife in Shen Garden was quite unorthodox, and I think Zhao Shicheng didn't hammer him to death.
But Lu You was still a head iron, he did not ideally consider how to properly deal with the ex-wife at that time, let alone what consequences his own behavior would cause.
Looking closely at Lu You's life, it is not difficult to find that he has been jumping up and down in the head iron and hot blood. In other words, if he didn't have to head iron, he wouldn't be a land tour.
The cost of head iron is very large.
Tang Wan's death was only one of them, and two years later he once again participated in the imperial examination and fell behind again with the first place.
Yes, you read that right, he just came out on top. The more official version of this is that Lu You's rank is higher than that of Qin Jun's grandson, so he was suppressed by the Qin family.
But I think this is only one aspect of the reason, Qin Ju, as the head of the civil service at that time, wanted to cheat on his grandson too simply. He can completely put everything in the coffin before the opening of the list, so why should he depose Lu You's achievements in full view of everyone after the opening of the list, and cause a commotion in vain?
The deeper reason lies in the article written on the examination paper of the Luyou Lock Hall, and the central idea of the full article has only one: on the importance of recovering lost land in the Central Plains of the Northern Expedition.
"Jing Kang shame, Yu Wei Xue." When the courtiers hate, when to extinguish. ”
Yue Wumu had been unjustly killed for several years, Qin Juquan had fallen to the opposition, and the most taboo of the number one leader was the Northern Expedition. Lu You just trumpeted the Northern Expedition on the examination paper, this is not what the head iron is?
Throughout the dynasties and dynasties, all those who can achieve great things must be able to endure thieves before they start. Unfortunately, Lu You was not the one who could achieve great things in his career, he couldn't bear it, and he had to fight non-stop when he encountered something difficult.
The result was self-evident, Qin Ju not only let him fail this exam, but also used his political power to block Lu You. As long as Qin Someone was there, Lu You wanted to be on the list.
Lu You was indignant, aggrieved, and had no way to serve the country with enthusiasm. But fortunately, Qin Juniper was older, and within a few years, he burped, and Lu You entered the career path.
This year, he was 33 years old.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="6" > (iii</h1>).
Lu You, who had just entered the official field, worked as the main bookkeeper in Ningde County for a period of time, and was soon transferred to the capital to be appointed as the official of the Eight Pin Edict (in fact, he wrote administrative documents).
Although this official is not a high-powered and important official, he can access the information very complicated, and he is clear about the inside story of the documents of the three provinces and six ministries.
Seeing a lot, it was not a bad thing for others, but it was ridiculously bad for Lu You, and he was a sesame green bean-sized eight-pin official who actually went up to advise the emperor: Even if a foreign minister has merit, he should not arbitrarily be crowned a prince.
This proposal is naturally very good, after all, the king is a heavy weapon of the country, and it cannot be given lightly.
But is this what Lu You can say?
First, he is not a royal history, and second, the things he has participated in are not within the scope of his authority, so saying such a thing has no effect on me except to attract jealousy.
This has happened more than once.
In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1162 AD), lu you was the editor of the Privy Council (the Privy Council is the place in charge of military affairs, and the editing is a collation of documents). Because he came into contact with military documents there, he wrote to Emperor Xiaozong's Northern Expedition, which had just ascended the throne.
Xiaozong was a man of understanding, and he did not take care of Lu You.
That night, the battered Lu You returned to the office and idly talked about the matter with his colleagues, and may have made two complaints. Zhang Tao, a colleague in his 70s, heard that his sense of justice exploded, and he called out to me that I was not alone, and then rushed into the palace overnight to scold Xiaozong.
Surprised, not surprised?
What if the emperor can take the 70-year-old Zhang? At such an old age, he was afraid of choking on the old man after saying two heavy words, and then he demoted Lu You to Zhenjiang as a general judge.
In the second year of Longxing (1164), Lu You became acquainted with Zhang Jun, the emissary of Jianghuai Xuanfu, in Zhenjiang. The two talked happily, and Lu You gave the big guy a plan to go to the Northern Expedition, and the big guy also praised him for "aiming to recover", and the dream of restoring the country seemed to have some hope again.
Soon, however, Lu You was demoted for writing to Zeng Qin and Long Dayuan for his personal gain.
Still the same recipe as the old, still the same teammate, Lu You told the idea to his old colleague Zhang Tao, Zhang Tao entered the palace and told Xiaozong, Xiaozong jumped like thunder, and then degraded Lu You!
This time he was moved to Jiankang to make a general judgment. The following year, Lu You's offering of Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition was blown up by people with hearts, who joined him: "Make friends with advisors, drum up right and wrong, and force Zhang Jun to use troops." ”
Lu You was deposed, and this year, he was 40 years old.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="8" > (4</h1>).
In the fifth year of the Reign (1169), Lu You had been deposed for four years. In the middle of winter in December, when I saw the end of the year and the beginning of the year, a paper edict from the imperial court added some joy to the new year: Lu You revived, and Ren Kuizhou was sentenced.
This revival is the closest luyou is to the dream of restoration.
In the seventh year of the Dao Dynasty (1171), Wang Yan was ordered to xuanfu Chuan and Shaanxi, and the garrison was in Southern Zheng, and he had already heard that Lu You's fist was serving the country and recovering the lost land, so he recruited him into the army as a staff member.
As soon as Lu You arrived in the army, he was invited by Wang Yan to draft the Northern Expedition plan "Pingyu Strategy". The army was hard, but Lu You was painful and happy, and he saw the hope of recovering the Central Plains.
Yet they only lasted eight months.
The lords and forces of the DPRK and China were in charge, and completely repudiated Lu You's "Pingyu Strategy", Wang Yan was recalled to Beijing, and the Northern Expedition plan was postponed indefinitely.
What is it like to see the dawn of hope illuminate life, but be gently blown by others to return to the darkness and bitterness?
Lu You was furious, and while attacking the imperial court for "raising soldiers without using them, but stealing security", he was transferred everywhere as if he were exiled.
In the third year of Chunxi (1176), in response to the attacks of the Lord and the Faction on him as "decadent and wild", he simply called himself "Fang Weng". However, he did not forget that when his friend returned to Beijing, he implored him to advise the emperor to first take The Middle And Vice Hebei and clear the dust for Shenzhou.
He was still him, the hot-blooded patriotic boy.
This year, Lu You was 51 years old, more than half a hundred years old.
For the next 34 years, Lu You was up and down in the official field, but as soon as he had the opportunity, he would write to the emperor to persuade him to go north to the Central Plains.
During this period, he distributed grain for the affected people, and was attacked by the Lord and the Faction for "overstepping the rules" and advising the Guangzong sect to be frugal, but was attacked by the Lord and the Sect.
He was deposed for thirteen years,
Once again, he was an old man of nearly eighty years old. At this time, in the imperial court, although Han Nongxu was in a position of great power, he was notorious for deposing the emperor. In the past, Lu You was quite ashamed of his personality, but when Han Nongxin decided to go north, Lu You did not hesitate to turn against his friends, and also wrote a memorial poem for Han Nongxin, encouraging him to do national merit.
In Lu You's eyes, the heavens and the earth are big, but they are not big enough for the Northern Expedition to recover the lost land in the Central Plains, and everything has to make way for the restoration of the country.
At the beginning of Han Nong's Northern Expedition, it was very smooth, and the Song army was fully prepared to seize two states in a row. However, at the time of the confrontation between Song and Jin, Wu Xi on the western front of the Song army rebelled, qiu Wei on the eastern front fell to the main peace, and Han Nongxin was lonely and difficult to sound.
Only one year later, Shi Yiyuan launched a coup d'état, Han Nongxin was killed, the Song court made a "Jiading agreement", and the Northern Expedition was completely declared a failure. Lu You, who learned of this, was extremely sad and sad, and fell ill after entering the winter of the following year.
On December 29 of the second year of Jiading (January 26, 1210), Lu You passed away unexpectedly, leaving behind the masterpiece "Shi'er":
"Wang Shi Bei Ding Zhongyuan Day, the family sacrifice has not forgotten to tell Nai Weng."
He is still the hot-blooded patriotic teenager who has not changed!