First, Zhang Ji walked to Nanyang.
1. The First Chronicle of Emperor Wu: "Zhang Ji went to Nanyang from Guanzhong. Ji died, leading his multitude from the embroidery of the son. "
- Zhang Ji came to Nanyang from Guanzhong, and after Zhang Ji's death, his nephew Zhang Xiu led his people.
2. The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms records: "Ji was hungry, went to Nanyang Kouluo, was killed by the Yong people, and took his people from Zi embroidery." ”
Tell Zhang Ji the reason for going to Nanyang because he was "hungry" and lacked food, so he came to Nanyang to invade and plunder; Zhang Ji's cause of death was to be killed by the Yong people.
3. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Biography of Liu Biao: Zhang Ji led troops into the Jingzhou border, attacked the city of Rang, and was killed by Liu Ya. The Jingzhou officials and subordinates are all congratulated, and the table says: "The economy comes poorly, the master is rude, and as for the confrontation, this is not pastoral intention, the shepherd is hanged, and he is not subject to he." ”
Let the multitude be accepted, and the multitude be pleased, and obey.
- Zhang Ji led his troops to Jingzhou, and Zhang Ji died because he was hit by an arrow and died because of "attacking Yong".
4. "Later Han Shu Dong Zhuo Biography": Zhang Ji was hungry, went out to Nanyang, attacked Rang, and died in battle.
- Zhang Ji came to Nanyang from Guanzhong due to a lack of grain, and invaded and plundered in Nanyang. He attacked the south and was killed in battle.
5. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Zhang Xiu's biography: Ji Tun Hongnong, the soldier was hungry, attacked the south, and was killed by the flow of arrows. Embroidered collar, Tun Wan, and Liu Biao.
- Zhang Jitun Hongnong, a soldier who was hungry and attacked the south, was killed by a stray arrow. Embroidery leads its people, Tun Wan, and Liu Biaohe.
Hongnong in the old Lingbao, located in the northwest direction of Nanyang (Lingbao, alias Taolin, Hongnong, located in the west of Henan, located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, the famous Hangu Pass in the territory of Lingbao is the ancient Luoyang, Chang'an, Lianjing, and The emperor' stronghold, which is a place where soldiers and families must compete for generations. The ancient city of Lingbao was later flooded by the Yellow River, and today Lingbao was relocated. Lingbao is located between the two ancient capitals of Chang'an and Luoyang, and is a must for travel between the two places. )
There are three routes from Hongnong (present-day Lingbao) to Nanyang:
1. Lingbao - Shangnan - Xixia - Zhenping - Nanyang
2. Lingbao - Luanchuan - Nanzhao - Nanyang
3. Lingbao - Luoyang - Nanyang.
But no matter which of these three lines, Zhang Ji first reached the place of Nanyang, and then there was a southward attack. Why judge that way? Zhang Ji died, embroidered to lead his people, Tun Wan... It shows that before Zhang Jinan attacked Yong, he had already obtained the nanyang county city of Wancheng.
Therefore, "Zhang Ji went from Guanzhong to Nanyang", "to Nanyang Kouluo", "out to Nanyang"... This "Nanyang" is not the entire Nanyang County of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which has jurisdiction over 37 counties, but the Zhiwan County of Zhiyang County or the City of Nanyang County. According to historical records, Zhang Xiu's "Tun wan" "going to Nanyang" and "attacking Yong" are very clear, and it is Zhang Ji who led his troops to first obtain the Wancheng City of Nanyang County, and then attack Yong County.
Second, Yuan Shu went out of Nanyang and compared with Sun Jian to Nanyang.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The Biography of Yuan Shu:Dong Zhuozhi will depose the emperor and take Shu as his general; Shu is also afraid of Zhuo's calamity and runs out of Nanyang. The Huichang Taishou Sun Jian killed Nanyang Taishou Zhang Zhi and obtained his county.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Biography of Sun Jian: Ling Emperor Beng, Zhuo is good at government, and crosses the capital. The counties of the states and the rebels were raised, hoping to curry favor with them. Jian also raised troops. Jingzhou Assassin Shi Wang Ruisu was rude and killed him.
Compared to Nanyang, tens of thousands of people. Nanyang Taishou Zhang consulted the army and was at ease. Insist on the ox wine ceremony, and consult tomorrow also answer the advice. Drunk, changsha master book into Bai Jian: "Move forward to Nanyang, and the road is not governed, the military resources are not available, please accept the main book to ask the reason." "The counselor was afraid to go, and the soldiers were not allowed to come out around. There was a moment when the main book was re-entered bai jian: "Nanyang is too guarded to stop the volunteers, so that the thieves can ask from time to time, please collect the case and engage in military law." "Then he led his son to the military gate and beheaded him." The county was shocked, and everything was asked for.
Before going to Luyang, he met Yuan Shu. ShuBiao jianxing broke the general and led the history of the Yu prefecture. Sui zhi soldiers at Luyang City.
Contextual analysis before and after the event:
1. Sun Jian [than to Nanyang], tens of thousands of people. Nanyang Taishou Zhang consulted the army and was at ease. Insist on the ox wine ceremony, consult tomorrow also answer the jian... He led his son to the military gate and beheaded him.
[Before going to Luyang], meet Yuan Shu. ShuBiao jianxing broke the general and led the history of the Yu prefecture. Sui zhi soldiers at Luyang City.
- Sun Jianbi went to the nanyang county of Wancheng, booby-trapped Zhang Zhi, and after Wancheng "went to Luyang" to join Yuan Shu.
2. Dong Zhuozhi will depose the emperor and take Shu as his rear general; Shu is also afraid of Zhuo's calamity and goes out to Nanyang. The Huichang Taishou Sun Jian killed Nanyang Taishou Zhang Zhi and obtained his county.
- Yuan Shu avoided the disaster of Luyang, and The Taishou Sun Jian of Changsha killed The Taishou Zhang of Nanyang, and Yuan Shu went out to Nanyang to take his county.
Analysis of the geographical meaning of "Nanyang".
Sun Jianbi went to Nanyang and killed Nanyang Taishou Zhang Zhi. Before going to Luyang, he met Yuan Shu. Taishou Sun Jian of Changsha killed Nanyang Taishou Zhangzhi, and Yuan Shu went out to Nanyang, and Shu took control of his county and occupied Wancheng.
Here it is very clear to see: Sun Jian "than to Nanyang" to kill Zhang Zhi, "before to Luyang" will be Yuan Shu, there is Yuan Shu "out of Nanyang", this Nanyang is Nanyang County, Wancheng, not the entire Nanyang County, because Luyang is a county of Nanyang County, Yuan Shu from Luyang out of Nanyang, The edge of Nanyang County, Wancheng is also known as Nanyang.
Therefore, "Zhang Ji went to Nanyang", "Yuan Shu went out to Nanyang", "Sun Jianbi went to Nanyang"... This Nanyang guides Yang County's Zhiwan County or Nanyang County's City of Wancheng.