The question that Lao Jie saw was: Yue Fei wrote down the ancient song of Man Jiang Hong, how should we understand the column in the poem?
<h1>Preface, Column and Ascension</h1>
Before talking about Pingyuan, let's talk about Wang Yue first. Wang Yue was one of the seven sons of Jian'an at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and he had a famous "Climbing the Tower", in which he wrote:
Denz Building to look around, chat about the day to sell worries....
I climbed this high tower, looked around, and in my leisure time, dissolved my sorrows.
The ancients liked to climb high and look far, and they must think about it, and Wang Yue ascended to the height to relieve his worries. Du Fu has a poem called "Ascending the Heights", which is also to pour out his feelings of long-term drifting, old age, illness and loneliness.
The wind was rushing, and the tall apes roared, and the white bird of Nagisa Qingsha flew back. Boundless falling wood, the Endless Yangtze River rolling in.
Wanli Is often a guest in the autumn and has been sick for more than a hundred years. Hardship hated the frost sideburns, and poured out the newly stopped cloudy wine glass.
Although wang cang du fu's works do not have the word "column", most of the columns are climbed to the far horizon, so when relying on the columns, there are many thoughts, worries and other expressions of the block in the chest.
There are many columns in ancient poems, some on the bridge, and some on the upper floor. There are also many uses of "leaning column" in ancient poems, and it seems to be a little more used for women.
<h1>First, Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" in the column</h1>
Furious hair rushing to the crown, by the railing, Xiao Xiao rain rest. Look up at the eyes, look up at the sky and scream, and be fierce. Thirty meritorious deeds of dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons. Mo waited for idle, white teenager's head, empty and sad.
Jing Kang shame, Still Snow. When the courtiers hate, when to extinguish. Driving a long car is broken, and Helan Mountain is lacking. Zhuangzhi was hungry for meat and laughed about thirsting for The blood of the Huns. Wait to start from scratch, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.
Yue Fei's initial sentence was "Angry Hair Rushing crown", the reason is that the "Jing Kang shame, Still Snow" at the place where the head is changed. When the courtiers hate, when will they perish." Although Yue Fei had the ambition to recover the lost land and smash the Yellow Dragon, he also seemed to feel that he was likely to "white the head of the teenager and be empty and sad", so there would be a move of "looking up to the sky and screaming, and being fierce".
Then the role of "relying on columns" is to provide Yue Fei with a realistic condition for ascending to the horizon and expressing his feelings with soaring thoughts. The columns in the poetry of the ancients are all preludes, and there will be some hair after them.
<h1>2. Columns for different locations</h1>
1. Jiang Ting Pinglan Wei Zhuang 'Titled Sable Huangling Officer Army》
Scattered riding Xiao Xiao under the Taixing, far from Wuhui to Chen Cang. Oblique wind and drizzle on the river pavilion, all day by the column to remember Chu Township.
From Wuhui to Chencang, from Jiangnan to the southwest, in the middle of the road, I miss Chuxiang in the distance. Wei Zhuang was in the last year of the Tang Dynasty, when the Central Plains was chaotic, he went to Sichuan as an official, and after Zhu Wen usurped the Tang Dynasty, Wei Zhuang persuaded Wang Jian to be proclaimed emperor, and the official final official Shilang and Ping Zhangshi (Zai Chancellor).
The last sentence remembers ChuXiang by railing every day, not only nostalgic for hometown, but also nostalgia for the Tang Dynasty that has never returned.
2. On the bridge, Yuan Shu "Wisdom Master Two Songs Part II"
Three traps Siming three breakouts, and the iron coat throws away the Zen clothes. No one on the Tianjin Bridge is recognized, and "idle" looks at the sunset by the railing.
The first two sentences write that zen masters used to be famous warriors in hundreds of battles, and after making meritorious contributions, they became Buddhas on the ground. Gongcheng retreated to "idle" and looked at the sunset in the distance, and this kind of Lu Zhonglian-style settlement was Li Bai's ultimate ideal.
The contemporaneous Bai Juyi's poem "He Ren Luo Zhongchun Feeling":
Mo Sorrow Golden Valley Garden In the middle of the month, Mo sighed on the Tianjin Bridge in the spring. If you learn to find the past with affection, where in the world does not hurt people? ”
Tianjin Bridge is a famous bridge in Luoyang. Standing on the Tianjin Bridge in the bustling city, no one knows, and the hero of that year also has a sense of loneliness.
When Yuan Shu saw the Zen master on the bridge, he felt that he had written this poem, so what did the Zen master himself think? Perhaps the Zen master occasionally remembers the career of Jingo Iron Horse, or just enjoys the beauty of the sunset river without distraction, and the "no one knows" may be the peaceful life pursued by the monk.
3. Tsukagami Pavilion "TitleDukagami Pavilion" (Don LüYan)
Tsukagami is a pavilion ghost Mo angry, and the Tsukasa head person is the Tsukasa no Nakahito. By virtue of the column, there is no intention of survival, and the void is always dust.
It is rare or uncommon in cemeteries. Most of the mausoleums are relatively tall, often built on the mountain, and when we visit a certain mausoleum, we also have the opportunity to hold the fence. Since it is around the tombs of the ancients, it is of course necessary to have a sense of survival in the present and the present.
4. Upstairs with fence Du Mu's "Title Qi'an City Tower"
Climbing the stairs is probably the most common, such as Du Mu's "Title Qi'an City Tower":
There was a sound of whining in the corner of the river, and the slight sun fell into the cold Ting. Don't look back bitterly, hometown seventy-five long pavilions.
5. Gaotai Binglan Qi Himself Read the Yin Rune Sutra
Wind around the window bamboo bone lightly, idle borrowing yin charms to look on their backs. The source of absolute profit is really meaningful, and the empty labor volume is unprovoked.
Innocence can ensure that the clouds are easy, and the lust will eventually know the holy difficulties. The third is to open the hole and close it, and to dry it by railing when the platform is high.
Presumably, the poet was on the high platform of a temple when he wrote the poem.
Qi Ji was a famous poet monk in the late Tang Dynasty, who experienced three dynasties in his lifetime. He once used the poem "Early Plum" to say to Zheng Gu, who changed his "last night several branches opened" to "last night a branch opened", so Bai Gu became a "one-word master".
<h1>Third, lean on the bar</h1>
Leaning rail is the same as relying on the column, regardless of male and female, ping 仄 is also the same, relying on is a dual-purpose word for ping and servant, so there is no use of leaning rail or relying column for the sake of ping.
1, female leaning bar Li Jing", "Spreading the Huanxi Sand"
The incense is sold in the green leaves, and the west wind is worried about the green waves. He was also haggard with Shao Guang, and he couldn't see it.
Drizzle dreams back to the chicken plug far away, the small building blows through the jade sheng cold. How many teardrops are limited to hate, leaning on the fence dry.
Li Jing was the father of Li Yu, the lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and this poem was written in a female tone, which is Li Jing's representative work. The most praised is that "the drizzle dreams back to the chicken plug away, and the small building blows through the jade sheng cold." "However, Wang Guowei prefers" The incense of the han is sold to the green leaves, and the west wind is worried about the green waves." He thinks that these two sentences have a sense of great beauty and twilight.
2. Male Leaning Column "Eight Voices ganzhou" Liu Yong (Song)
On Xiao Xiao twilight rain sprinkled on the river sky, a wash of autumn. The frost and wind are tight, the Guanhe river is cold, and the building is left behind. It is a place where the red decays and the green is reduced, and the radial things are rested. Only the water of the Yangtze River flows east without words. I can't bear to climb high and go far, look at my hometown, and it is difficult to return to my hometown. Sighing at the trail of years, what is the bitter drowning? Think of a beautiful person, look at the makeup building, mistake a few times, and the skyline knows the boat. Knowing me, leaning on the railing, I am frowning!
This song is written on both sides, the beautiful people in the "makeup building looking" and do not see the return boat, and the lyricist "ascends to the far side, looks at the hometown is vague, and it is difficult to return to the home". At the end, it reads, "Argue about me, leaning on the railing, and you are frowning"!
<h1>
Fourth, Mo Pingyuan</h1>
Leaning on the fence, relying on the appendix, ascending to the far horizon, will always cause infinite sadness. Therefore, some poets use the phrase "rely on the fence" instead, saying in the poem not to rely on the column, as if this can temporarily alleviate the pain in the heart.
1, alone Mo Ping'an "Waves and Sands" Li Yu
Outside the curtain, the rain is babbling, and the spring is beautiful. Luo Yu was impatient with the five more cold, and in his dreams he did not know that he was a guest, and he was greedy for a while. Alone, unlimited. It is easy to see and difficult to see, and the flowing water falls and the flowers go in the spring, heaven and earth.
Li Yu advised himself not to ascend to the fence, which would make him even more sad. The flowing water falls and the flowers go in the spring, and the infinite rivers and mountains are infinitely sad. Or stay in the courtyard under house arrest.
2, Hugh went to lean on the danger bar "Touch the fish" Xin abandoned the disease
More dissipative, how many storms? Hurried spring is back again. I am afraid that the flowers will bloom early in the spring, not to mention the countless reds. Spring and live, see said, the end of the world Yerba Buena lost the way home. Complaining about the spring is silent, counting only attentiveness, painting cobwebs, town Yogyakarta flying feathers.
Nagato matter, quasi-good date and wrong, moth eyebrows have been jealous. Thousands of gold longitudinal purchases are like endowments, and who sues for this feeling? Jun Mo dance, Jun does not see, jade ring flying swallows are dust. Idleness is the most bitter, Hugh went to lean on the danger fence, the oblique sun is on, and the smoke willow is broken.
Xin abandoned the disease and said that Hugh went to lean on the dangerous column, because in his heart, "idle sorrow is the most bitter", if you go to the fence again, see the slanting sun smoke willow, it is even more worried.
<h1>Conclusion</h1>
There are not many people who fill in the words of poetry and do not use the word "column". Old Street is not exempt from vulgarity, checked some of his previous study works, found that there are many poems that use "relying on the column" and "leaning on the column".
"Selling flowers, Yueyang Lou Huaigu" @ old street taste
No guests and columns, alone to Junshan, Pinghu Lake evening light a cang. The flute is sad and broken, but it is Yang Guan.
Hope for the water and clouds, the long road is long. Autumn wind perch when to return. How many heroes have turned wine and looked back at Chang'an.
"Xi Jiang Yue" @ old street taste
Bright moon and autumn deep lonely pillow, the breeze flute turned the empty corridor, woke up and groaned more, only for the Reverie of the Qinglou.
Hand in hand with the time of the flower, leaning on the railing this night is long, the river is like a nine-ileum, a frown on the heart.
Enter two poems, throw bricks and jade, and welcome poets to correct and exchange ideas.
@Old Street Taste
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From the Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, why should the "oblique" of the stone path of the Hanshan Mountains be pronounced in this way?