In the hot summer of the eleventh year (816) of Tang Xianzongyuan and the scorching sun, there was no light wind, and in a small courtyard on the edge of Changgu Village in the eastern suburb of Fuchang County, Henan Province, surrounded by fences and trumpets bloomed. On the bed in the room, a young man with thin legs and arms, tall and thin, shaped like a bamboo pole, thick black eyebrows, white hair, a large nose, slender fingers, and long nails, was drinking medicine, and the front of the bed was lined with his mother's wife and several subordinates.
This young man was the famous poet Li He. After drinking the medicine, Li He was about to talk to his mother when he suddenly saw a man dressed in red riding a red dragon descending from the sky, holding a wooden plank engraved with the ancient seal in his hand, saying that the Jade Emperor had summoned him. Li He carefully analyzed, could not read the words on the wooden board, hurriedly stayed and prostrated, I still have an eighty-year-old mother to raise, can not go. The man in red laughed and said, The Jade Emperor built a new white jade building, please go up and write a fu. Heaven is very happy, much better than you are suffering on earth.
Li He listened, tears fell like rain, and his mother was inexplicably surprised to see Li He crying. After a while, Li He was desperate, and his family fell to the ground, howling and crying. Suddenly, the smoke outside the window was thick, and the sound of carriages and horses was noisy. The mother quickly stopped everyone, did not cry first, and saw what was going on. After probably steaming five buckets of millet, Li He finally died.
In the early spring of the sixth year (790) of The Sixth Year of Emperor Dezong of Tang, everything sprouted and Li He was born. Li Hezu was Li Yuan's eighth uncle Li Liang, and Li Liang's father was Li Hu, the grandfather of Tang Taizu, and Li Hu was the ancestor of the Li Tang Dynasty, one of the Eight Pillar States of Northern Zhou. Li Liang died during the reign of the Sui Dynasty Emperor, leaving behind two sons, the eldest son Li Shentong, the second son Li Shenfu, and Li He as a descendant of Li Shenfu.
Li He zi Chang Ji. Congratulations are congratulatory, "Shijing Daya Xiawu": Blessed by heaven, the four parties come to congratulate. Auspicious means auspicious, "Zhou Li DazongBo": Auspicious Ceremony Great Blessing. His parents want him to be blessed by Heaven and always be auspicious.
In the year of Li He's birth, Han Yu entered high school.
Li He has been a keen reader since he was a child, and he was known as a child prodigy at the age of seven. Luo Bin Wang was seven years old and could sing geese, and Li He did not let go of much, "moving the Beijing master with the name of long and short songs". He often rode a skinny donkey, carried an antique and worn-out bag, brought a small slave, and the chickens rose up, walked around the mountain fields, and every time he came up with a good poem, he wrote it down and threw it into the bag. When I came home in the evening, my mother asked the slave to take out the bag, and if she saw a lot of manuscript paper, she would say in pain, my son is going to vomit out his heart. After dinner and lighting the lantern, Li He sorted out the manuscript paper into poems and put it into other tips. As long as it is not the day of drunkenness or the day of mourning, day after day, the cycle begins again and again.
Everything is inferior, but the reading is high. Li He understood this truth when he was a teenager, and I didn't understand it until I was a teenager. Before I was thirty years old, I often mixed with a bunch of fox friends, ate all day, did nothing, drank and played cards every day, sang and bragged, and wasted time. After the age of thirty, Pan Ran repented, closed the door to thank guests, did not participate in any party banquets, nor participated in any weddings and funerals, plunged into the sea of books, and the daily life trajectory was to read, write, eat, sleep, walk and drink tea. Later, I met a group of writing friends online and found that everyone was in this state.
It can be seen that it is difficult for a person to do something. A few words of the area code, you have to be isolated from the world.
Such high-intensity study is undoubtedly exhausting, and at the age of only seventeen, Li He has white sideburns. In the second year of Emperor Xianzong of Tang 's reign (807), Han Yu came to Luoyang, and Li He went to pay his respects. Han Yue loved Cai, and the people who prayed to him were endless, and it was already late to send away the last wave of visitors. He changed into civilian clothes and lay down on the bed, reading the articles of prayer while waiting to sleep. Suddenly I read a poem, and I quickly got up and shouted, Come, come, find this visitor to me.
The black cloud crushed the city and wanted to destroy it, and the armor light opened up to the golden scales of the sun. The horns are full of autumn colors, stuffed with swallow fat and night purple. Half a roll of red flag pro easy water, frost heavy drum cold sound can not stand. Repay the king's golden stage and bring the jade dragon to die for the king.
Han Yu told Li He that the future life was terrible. At a young age, I was able to write poems so breathlessly and with great vigour. The future is great, and I hope to see your outstanding performance in the examination hall.
However, Li He was not yet able to participate in the scientific expedition, because in the same year, his father Li Jinsu died, and he had to keep filial piety for three years. In the fifth year of Yuan He (810), when Li He's term of filial piety expired, Han Yu was appointed as the governor of Henan Province, and Li He was invited to the Henan Prefecture to write "December Music Words", which was promoted by Han Yu to enter the capital.
"December Lyrics" is about a palace girl who spends twelve months in the passage of time and is extremely sad. Gu Shi October said: The jade pot silver arrow is slightly difficult to pour, and the jar flower smiles at night. The frost danced obliquely on the curtain, and the two lines of the candle cage shone on the flying pavilion. The beaded drapery could not sleep, the golden phoenix was dressed in cold clothes, and the long eyebrows bent against the moon bucket ring.
In the Datang Scientific Examination, candidates need to pass three levels. First of all, the state government examination is once, called the township examination. After passing the township examination, the state government reported the list of candidates to the Ceremonial Department, and after the Ceremonial Department was completed, the officials re-examined, and the layers were selected, and finally about ten people were selected. Unfortunately, Li He failed to take the ceremonial examination because he was reported.
When Li He came to the Beijing Division, he was conceited and arrogant, and he committed the common problem of young people: qi sheng. There are more than fifty subjects in the Datang Scientific Expedition, the most expensive of which is the Jinshi Section, and the Jinshi in the examination is called "Baiyi Qingxiang", and the rest such as the Ming Jing Section, the gold content is general, so there is "Thirty Old Ming Classics, Fifty Young Scholars" said. When you are thirty years old and you are an old man, you are still the same teenager as before.
At that time, there was a candidate who had passed the Ming Andeology Examination, admired Li Hecaixue, and brought his own poems to visit. As soon as Li He looked at the prayer post, I went, and the scum of the Ming JingKe also came to visit me, and when I went out, I forgot to look in the mirror, who gave you the courage. So he refused to receive him, and also asked the little servant to bring a message to the people who came, and there was nothing to do in the future.
He was angry and hateful. The poor jingle of the reader, with nothing outside his body, lives by a face. Now I'm being punched in the face, and how to mix it up when it goes out. So I inquired everywhere, and really let him find the doorway. The Tang people took the test and avoided family secrets very much. If the candidate finds that the question violates the family secret during the exam, he will have to ask the examiner for leave, and I suddenly have angina and cannot continue the exam, and I will leave the rest. Or, if the opportunity is rare, just pretend not to know. Pretend to be OK, and once found out, the light ones will be exiled, and the heavy ones will be killed.
The student heard that Li He's father's name was Li Jinsu, and after careful consideration, Jinsu was close to Jinshiyin, and Li He was a jinshi, that is, he had committed a family secret, so he reported it to the Ministry of Etiquette, and the officials of the Ministry of Rites received the report, conducted a serious and serious collegial discussion, and finally came to the conclusion that Li He had indeed committed a crime and should be avoided.
Li He was recommended by Han Yue, and if Li He was found guilty, Han Yu would have to be implicated. Therefore, Han Yu quickly wrote a "Secret Discernment". The "Great Tang Law" stipulates: "Two names are not biased.". Confucius's mother's name was Yan Zhengzai, and as long as Confucius did not read the two words together, it was not filial piety. It also stipulates: "Do not hide the name of the suspect". For example, Yu and Yu, there is no need to avoid it. Imaga's father's name is Jinsu, He Jujinshi, and he is guilty of the two laws? Suspect name law? If the father's name is Jinsu, the son shall not be raised to the ranks; if the father's name is benevolent, the son shall not be a man?
Han Yu defended the grievance from a legal point of view, meaning that he and Li He had not broken the law. But not breaking the law does not mean that it can be done.
At that time, there was an official named Wang Zhongshu, two sons, a Wang Chu, a Wang Zhe, and the two brothers were admitted to the Jinshi together, but they could not be the officials of Zhongshu Province, and they had to avoid their father's secrets. The two brothers discussed that if we continue to be so secretive, we cannot be Zhongshu sheren, we cannot be Zhongshu waiters, nor can we do shangshu of various departments, in short, all officials with books cannot do it. It is better that we only keep the book in secret, not the book, then it will be easy to deal with. So he became the secretary of the army. Some people who look at each other say that these two children are against the gods, and I am afraid that their lives will not be long. Sure enough, not long after, the brothers thanked each other.
Prime Minister Li Deyu's father was called Li Jifu, so Li Deyu was quite taboo about Jizi. Sometimes there was a soldier called Zhou Zhan, went to Li Deyu to worship the dock, half a month did not see, the doorman said to Zhou Classmate, I tell you what happened. Li Xiang is jealous of the Ji character, there is an Ji character in your surname, so he frowns and hesitates as soon as he sees your name, and does not want to see you. Zhou Zhan then stopped the horse on the way from work in Li Deyu, and I heard that you were afraid to be on the side, which was also a bit of a thing. According to this, Zhao Yi's descendants could not count to three, not even two, let alone one. Jia Shan's family can't say the two words out of the door, how Xie Shi's son erected a stone monument for him, Li Mu's son is even more miserable, he can't even write his own surname (there are sub-characters under Li Zi). As soon as Li Deyu heard that it made sense, he arranged his work. As the commentators know, these two people have not done anything at a high level (two losses).
Therefore, to avoid this matter is not to say that if you have not violated the Tang Dynasty law, you do not have to avoid it. Li Shimin once ordered that as long as the two words of Shimin were not read together, they would not be offended. However, in the three hundred years of the Tang Dynasty, no one dared to speak the world and the people. Guanyin Bodhisattva, Cihang Yiye, Pudu sentient beings, were also forced to take a world word and became Guanyin Bodhisattva. In fact, if Li He had not been reported, the officials of the Ministry of Etiquette would have been absent, after all, Li He's secretiveness could not be avoided. However, it was reported that the Ministry of Rites was in charge of the national indoctrination, so it had to be treated with caution, and those who could not avoid it had to be avoided.
This is called: there is no two or two lying on the ground, and it weighs more than a thousand tons on the scale.
Therefore, young people should not be too arrogant, and they should learn to be people with their tails between their legs. Although it is not called a young person, it is a pity that there is a price to pay for being angry, and sometimes, this price is so heavy that you need to pay it back with the rest of your life. Li He returned home, and the depression and anger in his heart could be imagined.
"To the wine line": Zero perched late a glass of wine, the host to the guest longevity. The main father's journey to the west was sleepy, and the family broke the willow in front of the door. I heard that Ma Zhou used to be a new Fengke, and the heavens and the earth were old and unrecognized. The empty general wrote two lines on the note, directly offending Long Yan please grace. I have ecstasy can't summon, the rooster is white. The teenager's heart should be cloudy, who reads the cold sitting uh-huh.
"Out of the City": The osmanthus flowers are sparse under the snow, and the cry is bounced back. Guan Shui rides on the donkey shadow, and Qin Feng's hat is hanging. The sincerity of entering the countryside can be heavy, and the lack of imprint is self-pitying. Qingqing couldn't bear to ask, and there were tears in the mirror.
But Li He's depression did not last long, winter passed, spring came, the earth was full of vitality, and Li He also ushered in a second chance. Although Li He could not take the entrance examination, after all, he was Li Tangzong's office, and he could still become an official by virtue of "Enyin". There are many ways for Datang to become an official, and scientific expeditions only account for about 20 percent, and the rest are recommended by Enyin and so on. Li Bai was recommended by Princess Yuzhen and He Zhizhang to become an official.
Li He was young and tall, and originally did not want to touch the light of the ancestors, but his father died, the family had no financial resources, and his mother and wife were waiting for him to support him. It just so happened that Han Yu was transferred from Yin of Henan Province to the Beijing Division, so he entered the capital with Han Yu and obtained a minor official of Feng Lilang.
Feng Li Qiao belongs to the Taichang Temple, and from the Nine Pins, he holds the throne of the monarch and the courtier, in order to worship the ceremony of the dynasty. It's a boring idle, not only boring, but also without money. More importantly, many people he used to look down on were better than him, such as the candidate who took the Ming and Economics examinations. There is no harm without contrast, and this huge gap is enough to make people ashamed to die of head-to-head. Li He was depressed to the extreme, and fortunately Han Yu had always encouraged him.
In the seventh year of Yuan He (812), his friend Shen Yazhi did not pass the examination and wanted to return to Wujiang, Li He had no money to buy wine and meat, so he thought of not sending it off. Shen Yazhi knew his difficulties, specially ran to his home to invite him, but Li He was not ashamed, had to obey the order, and Shen Yazhi said, show talent, a piece of thin paper, I have nothing to send you, sing a song.
Chun Qing picked up the material under the sun and threw the golden dragon horse. Carrying the flute back to the river to re-enter, LaoLao who is a pitiful monarch. I smell the heavy bones of the strong man, and the ancients walked three times without destruction. Please wait for the long whip of the Dan Affairs, and he will return the day and the autumn law.
In the eighth year of Yuan He (813), Li He resigned due to illness and returned home to recuperate. He was not in good health, coupled with his unsatisfactory career, physical and mental exhaustion, and after participating in the work for less than two years, he "returned with a thin bone and no cream, and the epidemic gas rushed to the head and less sideburns", and even the two sideburns of the white sideburns also lost their hair, so they had to resign and go home. But the days of returning home were even more difficult.
"Changgu Reading Sheba Tong": The insects are thin and the cold medicine is strong. The king has mercy on the winged guests, and the hardships are still followed.
"Ba Tong Answer": The giant nose is brown, and the pang eyebrows are bitterly moaned. Non-Jun Singing Music House, who knows qiu shen?
Li He had a little slave, Chuan Wazi, one cold night, the little slave gave Li He decoction medicine, the smell of medicine filled the dark room, Li He asked, I am poor like this, why do you still not abandon me. The little slave said, because I like to hear you sing the song of the house.
Friend Wei Renshi is about to drift to the western imperial capital, and Li He wrote a poem to send: wild color Hao has no owner, and Qiu Ming is empty. Sit down and be bold, and you can't look at it. I'm in the mountains, an acre of artemisia fields. The night rain called the renter, and the spring sound was secretly passed. Who relieves the labor? The only thing that is south of the mountain is the green mountain.
Planting an acre of thin land also has to pay taxes, which is difficult and not enough for outsiders.
"Autumn Coming": Tong Feng is frightening and bitter, and the fading lights are crying cold. Whoever reads the Qingjian book does not send flower worm powder to the empty beetle. Thinking about tonight the intestines should be straight, rain cold incense soul hanging booker. The autumn tomb ghost sang Bao family poems and hated the blood of the thousand-year-old soil.
Between the lines, the ghostly atmosphere of Sensen is revealed.
But Li He had not given up the struggle, and he had to fight again. From the text, from the martial arts. After Tang Xianzong Li Chun ascended to the throne, he exerted great efforts to rule, slashed the domain on a large scale, reused warriors, and fought on the battlefield to make meritorious contributions and marquises. Therefore, Li He had the idea of abandoning Wen Congwu.
Thirty or less than twenty, long days hungry small vegetables. The elders of the bridge mourned each other, because they left a book on Rongtao.
Why don't the boys take Wu hooks and charge Guan Shan Fifty Prefectures. Please go to ling yan pavilion for the time being, if a scholar is a ten thousand households?
Looking for the old carving insect, Xiaoyue hung a jade bow when the curtain. Don't see the Liao sea every year, where does the article cry autumn wind?
To be fair, with Li He's body and bones, it is really not suitable for throwing himself into the battlefield of wind and food, but Li He is poor at dusk, so he has to act backwards.
In the early autumn of the ninth year of Yuan He (814), the autumn wind was xiaoser, and Li He joined the shogunate of Luzhou, which was subordinate to the present-day changzhi city of Shanxi Province, passing through Changping, he picked up an arrow left over from the battle of Changping in Qin and Zhao and composed the "Changping Arrow Song".
Lacquered ash bone dan water sand, miserable ancient blood raw copper flower. The white plume golden rod was exhausted in the rain, and the wolf teeth of the three ridges remained. I searched for the plains and rode two horses, and went down to the East Ishida Artemisia Dock. The wind is long, the sun is short, the stars are low, and the black flag clouds are wet and hanging in the night. The left soul and the right side cry thin, and the cheese bottle will be burned. The insect-dwelling goose disease asparagus is red, and the return wind sends guests to blow yin fire. Visiting the ancient pill Lan to break the hammer, folding the front Akatsuki once cut the meat. Nanmo Dongcheng immediately persuaded me to exchange gold for bamboo.
Luzhou was close to the town of Hebei, and the emissaries of the town of Hebei were all remnants of Anshi, and had always been the hardest hit area of the imperial court's conquest. Li Heyuan was preparing to do a big job here, but the imperial court was preparing to recruit Wu Yuanji, the envoy of Huaixi Jiedu, and had no plans to use troops in Yan zhao. Li He waited for two years, there was no news, had to return to his hometown, and soon died of a sad illness, so the scene at the beginning of this article appeared.
After Li He's death, his mother was overwhelmed with grief. One night I dreamed of Li He saying that I had the honor of being your son and teaching me to read and write articles, and I was very grateful, so I thought of lighting the lintel and letting you live a good life. I don't want to die early and can't continue to serve you. But I am not dead, but I am a god in heaven. The Jade Emperor built the Baiyao Palace and the Condensed Void Hall and asked me to compose music. I'm having a good time now, don't worry about me.
When the mother woke up, her sorrow was slightly relieved.
The Tang Dynasty was a turning point in the inheritance of Chinese civilization in the past and the opening up of the future, and it was also a turning point in the leisurely culture of the Chinese nation, after the Tang Dynasty, the Chinese civilization turned from external to introverted, and began to live a small life behind closed doors. However, Sheng Tang's broad and powerful momentum of accommodating the whole world, vast and all directions, told us how not to think of him.
Tang Dynasty men were brave and heroic, and their ambitions soared; Tang Dynasty women dared to love and dare to hate, and did not let their eyebrows be raised. They straddled their three-foot swords, raised a glass to invite Mingyue, and shouted "Why don't boys take Wu hooks and collect Guanshan Fifty Prefectures"; they wear men's clothes, draw thick eyebrows, play polo, drink spirits, and shout "When the flowers can be folded, they must be folded, and there is no need to fold the branches without flowers."
Huanghuang history, redundant and noisy. There is a positive history, there is a wild history. The main historical records are lost to the desire to say that they are still hugh, and the wild history records are lost to hearsay. Many historical figures are limited by knowledge and cannot read through the New Book of Tang and the Old Book of Tang, so that they cannot understand the vivid and real Tang Dynasty, which cannot be said to be a pity.
Fortunately, this regret was perfectly filled by "This Tang Dynasty Is Too Interesting". This set of books is The master's degree student of the History Department of Wuhan University, Cheng Donglin, wrote in imitation of popular history, and he has always adhered to the writing tenet of "history itself is wonderful, history can be written very well", and the boring and complicated history is written with great fun, the words are exquisite, the language is witty, people love it, and they want to read it in one breath. If you want to understand the Ming Dynasty, there is "Those Things of the Ming Dynasty" by Mingyue that year; if you want to understand the Tang Dynasty, there is Shi Chengdonglin's "This Tang Dynasty is Too Interesting".
Humor is the gene of this book, funny is the best play of this book, this book can not guarantee, how much your stomach will laugh after reading it. The original price of four books is 192, the event price is only 138, and one book is less than 35 yuan, which is particularly cost-effective. Click on the image below to purchase directly.
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