
Feng Deying has published five novels so far.
The five novels can be divided into "first trilogy" and "last trilogy".
The "First Trilogy" includes:
Bitter Cauliflower (published in 1958, 23 years old);
"Spring Flowers" (published in 1959, the author is 24 years old);
"Mountain Chrysanthemum" (published in the first part in 1979, the second part in 1982, the authors are 44 years old and 47 years old, respectively).
The general title of the "Last Trilogy" is: "The Earth and the Flowers". include:
The Land of Blood (published in 1986, 51 years old);
Clear Skies (published in 1992, 57 years old).
The third part, which has not yet been published, has not been completed for thirty years from the beginning of the pen to today.
In 2011, Feng Deying also published the TV literary script "Fog Lock Cold Winter", published by China International Broadcasting Press.
But the book is signed by: Feng Deying planned, written by: Ah Zhen. Ah Zhen was the editor of Qingdao Literature.
According to the data, after entering the 21st century, Feng Deying created a trilogy of "Angels in Purgatory", which is divided into "The Covenant of Heaven", "The Kiss of the Region", and "The Sorrow of the World", mentioning cooperation with Ah Zhen, which should be "Fog Lock Winter".
However, whether this book was conceived and created by Feng Deying, I dare not rush to decide, and this is a TV drama script, from the perspective of the synopsis, the love and hatred in it, just like the current anti-war drama, look dazzling, flowery, too legendary, lost the sober and cold realism.
Therefore, Feng Deying's works, picked up and picked up, long novels are five.
"Land of Blood" and "Clear Sky" have continuity, and the characters are all the same, different from "Three Flowers".
"Land of Blood" and "Clear Sky" are the same as the former "Sanhua", which continue to use the real prototype of the Feng family's parents and siblings as the original characters of the novel, reflecting the real life of about a decade from 1950 to 1960.
The most striking feature is that the author applies his real experience to the second eldest in the novel, Yang Yude, which shows the author's own process of creating the novel, emotional experience and interaction with his family like an autobiography.
In the novel, we can see how the author created "Bitter Cauliflower", "Yingchun Flower", and also wrote about a sighing first love tragedy, especially incredible, this first love in the novel to a jaw-dropping result, that is, this first love girl finally showed her inferiority, from the beginning of abandoning Yang Yude to the end to see Yang Yude's achievements, take the initiative to lean on, let Yang Yude miserable, so that this period of first love that originally enlightened the author's love feelings, In the end, it fell to the dust, showing snobbery and vulgarity.
Then, later this first love girlfriend, whether she and Yang Yude developed into a natural marriage, the novel does not tell us.
Originally, I hoped to see Yang Yude's love destination in the third part of Feng Deying, but the third part that was written for thirty years could not come out for a long time, so the fate of the characters in the novel was eventually confused and difficult to see the real body.
"The Land of Blood" still gives people a fresh breath of life, full of the author's calm and unique description, and in "Clear Sky", the writing of the novel has fallen to the level of popular fiction.
What is the style of popular fiction?
That is, the style of writing lacks moderation, roars upwards, and makes the words intertwined with the characters without a bottom line, mixed together, fleshly close, rough writing, able to grasp the psychology of the characters, the whole process, but also vivid, thinking that they know everything. In short, the writing of this popular literature, personal feelings, the most critical feature, is to shout, the whole process of intervening in the psychology of the characters, self-righteously unveiling the hearts of the characters, it seems that the author is superhuman, but this omniscient and omnipotent perspective has hollowed out the calm, alienating, and restrained temperament that literature should have.
And this calm, distant, restrained temperament is precisely the charming luster emitted by Feng Deying's debut work "Bitter Cauliflower".
Therefore, feng Deying's first novel is compared with the last novel, and it is difficult to believe that this is the work of the same writer.
In the two novels "Blood stained land" and "Clear Sky", "Blood Stained Land" published in the 1980s has many scholars to evaluate, and by "Clear Sky", almost no one cares, and few literary reviews mention this book.
Moreover, according to the editor of the publishing house that published the book, after the book was published, it was backlogged in the warehouse, and the market sales were very bad.
Why did "Land stained with blood" and "Clear Sky" not set off a frenzy of pursuit in the literary fever of the 1980s and 1990s?
The essential reason is still the author's positioning problem.
The dark side of society is written in "The Land of Blood" and "Clear Skies", but the author blames all this on a Wu township mayor who controls the dominance of the township. This Wu township chief had an older brother who defected to the enemy, and his own ancestors also worked among bandits, so in essence, this person was a bad element who had mixed into the revolutionary ranks. Therefore, after he became in power, he did evil and had no humanity. He deprived martyrs of their right to heal and harassed the wives of disabled soldiers, all of which stemmed from his class nature and from the evil and evil in his heart.
Such an explanation makes the author involve ugly phenomena in "The Land of Blood" and "Clear Sky", and like the previous "Three Flowers", it is because the bad guys have the power to act recklessly.
That is to say, the author follows the judgment of right and wrong in the "first three flowers" and continues to simplistically apply it to the social reality after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Such a theme setting undoubtedly makes it difficult for "Blood-Stained Land" and "Clear Sky" to reflect the real social development trend.
Under such a theme tone, in a peaceful life, the author continues to follow the fierce struggle mode of the former "Three Flowers", creates some thrilling plots, and deliberately looks for the momentum of the story that is wide open, which seems useless.
For example, in the novel, it is written that when Yang Yude returned home, she met a woman, because her husband sacrificed, in order to have an explanation to her mother-in-law's family, she took the initiative to ask Yang Yude for love, which was actually "borrowing seeds" and was rejected by Yang Yude.
Later, the woman's concealment of the truth about her husband's sacrifice was discovered, and she was driven out by her mother-in-law's family, and she was cornered and introduced to Yang Yude's father, Yang Richang, and was determined to marry Yang Richang.
In this legendary passage, then, this woman first "borrowed seeds" from her son, and then "sought marriage" from her father to survive, such coincidences and accidents, in real life, will it happen?
And the girl's "borrowing" plot was later repeated on Dajun.
Dajun's husband did not know whether to live or die in the war, and should be sacrificed on the front line, so Dajun had to guard his lonely and bitter father-in-law, suppress his emotions, and live a difficult life. Later, after her father-in-law committed suicide to "reduce the burden", she married a disabled soldier with no physical function and relied on her husband for her life.
In order to earn money to treat her husband, she went to Beijing to work as a nanny for a general, developed a relationship with the general's son, and then became pregnant with the child.
After the death of her husband, Dae-joon insists on giving birth to this fatherless child, completing the hope that the previous woman in the novel "borrowed seeds" failed to succeed.
The surprise of this kind of plot cannot be said to be non-existent, but the appearance of large-scale landmines in the realistic theme will seriously damage the realist style of the novel, and it can be seen that when the author weaves the emotional entanglement of the characters, he still follows the turbulent trend of the "three flowers" plot, which is why we feel that the author's novel is written to the end, more and more like a popular novel.
In short, "Land of Blood" and "Clear Sky" are more like the author's family biographies, which can reveal a lot of secret information and help us better read and understand the author's "Three Flowers" trilogy.
Below, we introduce the synopsis of the author's last two novels as follows, and make the necessary brief comments:
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="91" > synopsis of "Bloodstained Land."</h1>
1. In the village in the 1950s, there were three families with red roots living together, helping each other, and they were very high-status. In the courtyard of this three-family family, there came a rich peasant Li Shuzhong, and his sister Rongzi returned to the village from Tianjin, and yang Richang, the village secretary in his early fifties, became fond of each other and proposed marriage.
(Yang Richang can see the shadow of the prototype of Feng Deying's father.) In the novel, it is written that his wife fell ill in 1946 and has been alone since his death. And Rongzi once married the son of a Tianjin capitalist, which is a bad status, but in Feng Deying's novel, the daughter of a rich family and the man of a long-term worker will always have feelings that break down class barriers. In this novel, it is no exception. )
2. Yang Richang's second daughter, Yudong, has served the strange grandmother since she was a child, suffered from the abuse of her grandmother, and then joined the army, and after becoming a military doctor, she saw that the villagers lacked medical treatment and medicine, and decided to return to her hometown and become a doctor. The wife of the county magistrate Liu Chengren, who is ideologically progressive, was killed by the mother of the landlord's wife, and although her father loved his daughter with a heart, he could not stop the desperate wife from acting willfully and sat and watched the tragedy occur. Before his death, Liu Chengren's wife entrusted her two children to Yudong, who later became the wife of the county magistrate Liu Chengren.
(Let's look at the composition of Feng Deying's brothers and sisters, we can understand the relationship between the characters in the novel:
The eldest sister, Feng Deqing, worked in Jinan and later settled in Yantai (corresponding to Yudong in the novel. It is also the prototype of Juanzi in "Bitter Cauliflower", in real life, her husband is Jiang Jicheng, who is engaged in the underground party, and the prototype of Jiang Yongquan in "Bitter Cauliflower". In "Bitter Cauliflower", Juanzi once suffered for Jiang Yongquan and his other love, and compared with this plot, we should know what the reason is).
The eldest brother, Feng Mu, is the principal of Harbin Mechanical and Electrical School (corresponding to the eldest son Yulin in the novel).
The second sister, Xiulian, works at the Beijing Military Radio (corresponding to Yu Qiu in the novel).
Feng Deying himself: (corresponding to Yang Yude in the novel)
The younger brother, Feng Desheng, works at the Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences (corresponding to Yuchun in the novel, whose gender is changed to female).
Yu Dong in the novel can look at the development of Juanzi's personality after liberation, of course, in fact, Feng Deying's eldest sister has been engaged in personnel work in the city and has not returned to the village, but according to the personality of Juanzi in "Bitter Cauliflower", she bravely kills the enemy in the years of battle, so in the era of peace, her identity design of hanging pot to save the world is her most representative choice.
The description of This period of Yudong's childhood life is very real, a strange-tempered grandmother, who vented her inner pain on her granddaughter, abused Yudong in every way, and released the bitterness in life, but this grandmother has a bottom line, she is not lost, or secretly gives her own bones and blood a little comfort within her ability. Yudong grew up in this perverted environment, which also determined that her character could withstand any wild storm and tenaciously show the resilience of her life.
Yudong is the protagonist of the novel, a fairly perfect character.
The strange and tragic fate of Liu Chengren's ex-wife also reflects the fragility of family affection and the ugliness of human nature in the years of struggle. Liu Chengren's ex-wife betrayed the family and threw herself into the revolution, but her mother tried her best to stop it, and found that her daughter was bent on participating in the revolution and even killed her daughter. Whether this plot occurred under real circumstances is doubtful, but from Feng Deying's creative experience, there has always been a tradition borrowed from the Soviet writer Sholokhov, for example, this kind of internal killing of family affection, in Shaw's first novel "Birthmark", it is a shocking display, the novel adds the father of the white bandit, kills the son of the Red Army identity, and finally confirms the identity of the relatives in the birthmark on the son's foot. This plot of Feng Deying also reflects the distorting harm brought by the era of struggle to human nature.
Liu Chengren's ex-wife was killed by his mother, while her father had a kind heart and did not agree to his wife's killing of women, but because he did not stop it, he was later sentenced. In the novel, it also appears later, which constitutes the before-and-after care of the novel and increases the twists and turns of the plot, which is why we say that Feng Deying's novel is more popular. )
3. Yude joined the army at the age of 14, received a telegram from his father who was critically ill, and came back to meet Sun Mingguang, a disabled soldier, and Su Qing, another village girl who went to the army to visit her relatives, Su Qing learned that her husband was sacrificed, and she alone bore the pain of losing her husband, hid the truth from her in-laws' family, and borrowed seeds from Yude in order to have an explanation to her in-laws.
(This plot is shockingly written, and it is also another outbreak of the tradition in Feng Deying's novels that has always boldly touched on women's secret psychology.) After losing the shackles and shackles, Feng Deying's unique depiction orientation of winning the field describes the shyness, contradiction and instinctive impulse mentality of a woman who "borrows seeds" as if she were hearing and hearing, such as seeing her people, painting and coloring, quite realistic, in one sentence: sexy. )
4. Yuqiu, the third daughter of the Yang family, returned from the military radio department in Beijing, and she was left-minded, opposing her father's marriage to the widow of a capitalist, Rongzi, and had a dispute with her reasonable sister Yudong, who slapped her. Brother-in-law County Governor Liu Chengren is also more rigid in his thinking, agreeing with Yuqiu's position, but advocating a slow solution to this problem.
(If a father wants to marry another person, he must pass the child level, but in the context of the novel, it is also related to the issue of class and identity, so that this problem of human instinct in the short concept of parenthood is transformed into a question of political attributes, which constitutes the focus of the special era reflected in the novel.) )
5. When Yude returned home, the villagers visited him one after another and admired him. Hearing that the two sons of the old man Rishun joined the army as soldiers, their lives and deaths were uncertain, and they did not return, so they went to comfort the old man and felt that the two sons were fierce and less auspicious. The only thing the old man was worried about was the inner pain of his daughter-in-law Dajun. Yudong tells Yude about his conflict with his sister Yuqiu, and Yuqiu has returned to the army.
6. When Dajun was working, Jo Yude came to her house. That night, sun Mingguang, a disabled soldier, delivered medicine to her house and saw Dajun sleeping naked in the open door at home. Dajun recalls the past, during the war years, he went to Qingdao to engage in underground work with her fiancé, after her identity was exposed, her fiancé was sacrificed, she returned to the village, led by Yu Dongniang, married to one of Rishun's two sons. First I wanted to marry the eldest son, but the eldest son has not returned home since joining the army, so he married the second son, and her husband also went to join the army, and she never returned, and she suppressed the pain in her heart.
7. Yudong prepared to build a township hospital, took the initiative to go to the countryside, and finally became a township health center.
8. Sun Shuli, a poor peasant in the village who is delicious and lazy, is very enthusiastic and is Yang Richang's daughter-in-law. When she went to the township, she learned that a 35-year-old woman, because of her husband's sacrifice, concealed the situation, said that her husband was alive, pretended to be pregnant, was recognized by her in-laws, drove out of the house, met Yude, and asked for seeds without success. Sun Shuli was ready to introduce the woman to Yang Richang and take her to Yang Richang's house. After Yang Richang understood the causes and consequences, he left the woman at home, su qing, who appeared in front of him.
9. A teacher Wang who secretly pursues Dajun comes to Dajun's house, delivers medicine to Dajun, and gives it to his father-in-law. The mother and daughter of Jiang Guizhi in the village married Ben zhong's father and son, and after Ben Zhong's disability, after his death, three days later he married Liu You, who took care of Ben Zhong, and Dajun thought it was inappropriate and wanted to criticize her. Jiang Guizhi said that he was worthy of her husband, talked about the pain of taking care of her disabled husband and four children, and needed a man to help herself. Dajun was speechless. When Mayor Wu came, he also accused Jiang Guizhi, and Jiang sneered at each other, saying that the Marriage Law did not stipulate the time for remarrying, and Yang Richang also pointed out that Mayor Wu was wrong. Dajun returned and mentioned today's events to his father-in-law, and his father-in-law felt that Dajun also had the intention of remarrying.
10. Rong Zi heard that Yang Richang had taken in Su Qing, who was in his thirties, and went to the door to make an ultimatum, only to learn that Yang Richang had accepted Su Qing as a dry daughter, and the clouds in Rong Zi's heart were solved. When Yudong learned that Rishun, who was a martyr, was ill, he treated Rishun, and learned that Rishun was ashamed of himself and was afraid that Dajun would remarry, and Yudong advised him. The mayor of Wu told Yu Dong to go into the county seat to have something to do.
11. The organization minister talked to Yu Dong, saying that she had been captured and had an affair with the enemy puppet army. At that time, the puppet army that guarded her had the intention of marrying her, and after the Japanese army wanted to transfer her to the devil's cave, the puppet army secretly released her, and she thanked the puppet army for still having humanity, and turned back to give her a hug, thus leaving hidden dangers.
12. In the hospital, Yudong did not return, and the mayor of Wu Township wanted to drive away Rishun, who was hospitalized. Sun Mingguang, a disabled soldier, angrily rebuked Mayor Wu for not showing compassion for the martyrs, and Rishun was expelled from the hospital and hanged himself. Mayor Wu's father used to make a living in the bandits' den, and later because it was inaccessible, it became a place where the Eighth Route Army was active, and Mayor Wu's brother was arrested and defected at one time and became a puppet army. When the governor of Wu County returned home, his sister-in-law sent a message back and told him to go over, and it turned out that his brother had returned.
13. Elder Wu's brother wanted to drag him into reactionary activities, and Mayor Wu considered his future and advised his brother not to cause trouble. Yudong confessed to the mistake of a thought with the puppet army, the old matter was repeated, her husband informed her to study at the party school, she was bent on treating the people, and had to obey.
14. When Yudong returned, he was very distressed to see Dajun going to the grave because of the suicide of his father-in-law, and he saw his sister Yuchun and Rongzi's daughter Mingxia saying that Rongzi and his father Yang Richang were combined, Yang Richang went home, saw Rongzi come again, and pointed out the meaning of the compound, Yang Richang refused on the grounds that he was a cadre and could not be combined with the widow of a capitalist. Yu Chun, Ming Xia, and Yu Dong all came out to persuade each other.
15. Yang Richang sent Yu Dong away to comfort him. During the festival, Shu Li went to see a play, wanted to sit in the front row, and proposed that he was a martyr and was reprimanded by the mayor of Wu Township. Shu Li was not inferior, and the mayor of Wu Township made people tied up. The governor of Liu Chengren County ordered Shu Li to be released.
16. In 1954, Yude fell in love with the female soldier Ying Fei in the army.
17, Yu De Wen Yingfei married someone else, quite sad, the novel was hired.
18. Yude revised the draft in Beijing, opposed the rightist remarks, argued with Sun Hao, who was also revised, and wanted to meet the female college student Bai Girl he met on the train, but he was afraid of the pain of losing love and giving up.
19. In the village, Li Shuguo, a civil affairs assistant, accused Wu of being responsible for the death of his martyr Rishun. Mayor Wu was criticized by the county. Li Shuguo persuaded Rongzi to marry Yang Richang, and Yang Richang finally agreed, and the two held a wedding banquet. Dajun gave birth to the heart of remarrying Sun Mingguang, looking for Yudong to please say yes, did not see any movement for a few days, took the initiative to find Sun Mingguang, and boldly showed love.
20. Li Shuguo, a civil affairs assistant, was beaten to the right because of Mingfang, while The mayor of Wu Township was transformed into a victim and reinstated as an official.
A group of people catch Dajun and Sun Mingguang together, saying that they have committed adultery, and Dajun tells everyone that Sun Mingguang froze the man's roots on the Korean battlefield, which is useless. She came together to take care of him. The governor of Liu County demanded that dajun and the two men be released.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="220" > synopsis of "Clear Skies"</h1>
1. Yude returned to his hometown, went to Jinan to find Ying Fei, went to his unit, entrusted her colleagues to pass on the letter, Ying Fei Guo came, and played Daming Lake. After the farewell morning, mentioning that Qiao chased her, but did not want to marry him, she took the initiative to show love, Yude felt her vanity, and gave birth to retreat, saying that a girlfriend rejected her.
2. On the way home, Yude saw Wu Chunyan, the daughter of Wu Xiang's eldest brother (that is, the eldest brother who became a puppet army), studying in an art school, quite beautiful, and the two people had a good feeling for each other and had love.
3, Rongzi's daughter Mingxia returned from her in-laws' house, recalling the era of the big pot of rice, Richang was dismissed, the lazy man Sun Shuli became the village secretary, let the families smash the pot to get iron, Yang Richang resisted and did not see the effect, had to obey. Sun Shuli criticized Doujiang Guizhi (kicking three feet) and asked Mingxia to participate in order to block Richang's mouth.
4. Jiang Guizhi (kicked three feet) complained, but was suppressed by The Mayor of Wu Township and Zhao Guan, and could not be stopped. The village falsely reported the output, Mingxia told the truth, was dismissed by the mayor of Wu Township, and Mingxia decided to file a lawsuit in a fit of anger.
5. Sun Shuli smelted steel and smashed bricks, which Richang opposed and was ineffective. Mingxia falls in love with her former classmate Lin Suxin, but the Lin family has a complicated family (Lin Suxin, who is the younger brother of Liu Chengren's ex-wife), and Rongzi opposes it.
6. Liu Chengren was removed from his post because of his conservatism, thinking of his wife Yudong, but he did not see it.
7. When Yude saw Mingxia, he learned that Lin Suxin had committed suicide by jumping into the sea, and Mingxia was married to a fisherman, failed to have children, and was often beaten by her mother-in-law.
8, Yudong arrived at the construction site, Dajun became the leader, Wu Township Mayor deliberately made it difficult, the task was increased, and the pressure on women was very high.
9. Officer Zhao deliberately hung a white flag for the women's team, and everyone was very angry, and the two women stole the white flag and were dissuaded.
10. Li Shuguo was identified as a rightist and was also sent to the reservoir construction site and became a member of the blasting team.
11, the explosion injured people, Wu Xiangxiang framed Shuguo, believing that he was sabotaging, Liu Chengren made clear the responsibility, not Guan Shuguo, he did not visit Yudong, and the rightist reporter Yin Tong and Yudong were getting closer and closer.
12. Yude and his father Richang came to their mother's grave and were embarrassed to see Su Qing begging for food after her husband was killed, and recognized that it was a woman who borrowed seeds. Rongzi did not want Richang to be a cadre, Richang thought that she was dragging her feet and had a tired heart, and after Rongzi changed her mind, Richang changed her opinion. (This kind of small contradiction is very unreal, and the parents are short, as the source of the contradiction, and make a big fuss.) )
13, Wu Chunyan thought of Yang Yude at home, saw that he did not come, very disappointed, and left home to go to school. Yude arrived at Chunyan's house a few days later, but she had already left and had not been able to meet. Wu Xinheng, the brother of the fleeing mayor of Wu Township, also returned home and was reprimanded by his wife, Chunyan's mother, and asked to leave.
14. Yudong's husband Liu Chengren's ex-wife's father was released and gave the money to Yudong to take care of the children. Yu Dong tells Yu De about her child Sanbao falling into the reservoir and drowning, Yin Tong comforts her, and the two gradually fall in love. After Yin Tong left, her husband was also demoted to deputy county magistrate.
15, Dajun came to Beijing to work as a nanny for the general, the general's son Cui Zheng married his wife, is a song and dance troupe actor, selfish, broke up with Cui Zheng, left the child, Dajun took care of.
16, Cui Zheng came back to visit relatives, found out about Dajun's initiative to marry a disabled soldier, was very sympathetic to her, contacted the hospital, wanted to bring Sun Mingguang to treatment, Dajun and he could not help but have feelings. One day, he overheard that Sun Mingguang was critically ill and rushed home.
17, 1962. Yude welcomed his brother-in-law Liu Chengren to Beijing to attend the five-thousand-person conference, Liu Chengli did not mention the marriage with Yudong, Yudong and Yin Tong were in love, and always wanted to divorce Liu Chengren.
Ying Fei has been chasing Yude, and went to find Chunyan, saying that she had fallen in love with Yude earlier, and Chunyan felt deceived and very sad. Ying Fei came to Yude's troops and spread the information that she was his girlfriend everywhere, and Yude had no choice but to passively accept Ying Fei.
18. Yudong has always wanted to divorce Liu Mingren, and after Liu Mingren was reinstated, he intended to have another son, but Yudong refused. Before the death of Dabao and Erbao's grandfather, he wanted to see the two children, and Yudong felt that if he divorced, it would hurt the two children who regarded her as his biological mother, and decided not to divorce for the time being. Yin Tong came to visit her and revived the marriage.
19. Yang Richang was appointed as the village party secretary, and Sun Shuli was dismissed from his post. After Su Qing lost her husband, she sold vegetables on the set and her life improved. The Taiwanese agent sneaked back to the mainland, and the mayor of Wu Estimated that the joint agent must be his brother Wu Xinheng, and the grandfather of Yudong's two children, because of the complicated family history in the past, was considered to be a receiving agent, and finally went crazy.
20. Yudong asked his father for advice on whether to divorce and informed Liu Mingren that he had been promoted to a regional cadre. Richang did not say anything. At this time, seeing Dajun holding the child back, it turned out that Dajun wanted to take Sun Mingguang to Beijing to see a doctor, but after rushing back, Sun Mingguang had died, she found that she was pregnant, Yudong in order to take care of her name, advised her to miscarry, Dajun insisted on giving birth to a child, to the northeast relatives' home, gave birth to a child, for the future of Cui Zheng, did not tell the Cui family. Today Dajun came back with his child and said that he was married again. The village is full of joy again.
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