<h1>The sages are poor, and my generation is lonely and straight</h1>
For ordinary people, the understanding of poetry is mostly limited to Tang poetry and Song poetry, whether it is Ming poetry or Qing poetry, it is difficult to know a few, let alone the previous poems of the Tang, probably except for the level of particularly famous, such as Cao Cao or Tao Yuanming.
It is no wonder that we, first, at that time, catchy poetry, whether in terms of style or form, had a certain distance from the aesthetic concepts of modern people, and as for those who could figure out such very literary concepts as "Wei Jin demeanor" and "Zuo Si fengli", after all, there were not many.
Wei and Jin dynasties descended, poetry extended from the Cao family father and son to "Jian'an Seven Sons", "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest", probably just a Tao Yuanming is still deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, as for others seem to only know its name and rarely know its subtleties, including xie Lingyun, the originator of the famous Shanshui poetry school, in fact, only enjoy fame, and there are really very few people who know its essence.
Among the literati of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, this Bao Zhao was definitely a remarkable figure, and Du Fu wrote in his poem "Remembering Li Bai in Spring" praising Li Bai: "Bai ye poetry is invincible, and he is not in the crowd. Fresh Yu Kai Province, Junyi Bao joined the army. This Bao joined the army to refer to Bao Zhao, which shows that both Du Fu and Li Bai sucked a lot of nutrients from Bao Zhao's body.
Bao Zhao, also spelled Mingyuan, was a native of Donghai Commandery , a native of Lanling , linyi City , Shandong Province , an outstanding writer and poet of the Southern Dynasty during the Liu Song Dynasty , who was valued by Liu Yiqing , the King of Linchuan , for the beauty of his words , and was cited as "Zuo Shi Guochen" (佐史国臣), and later used by Emperor Wen of Song as Zhongshu Ling (中書令) and 秣棱令 (秣棱令) for his poetry, and was known as "Bao Shanjun" (鲍參軍) because he had served in the former army, and Liu Ziyan (子顼), the son of Emperor Xiaowu, rebelled against Emperor Ming, and Bao Zhao died in the rebellion at the age of 52.
Zhengshi introduced Bao Zhao very little, he should be a party member in Shanxi, probably when he crossed the south in his clothes, he came to Zhenjiang, which was called Jingkou at that time, which was the place where Wang Anshi's poem "Jingkou Guazhou Yishuijian" was born in a clan that was not rich and his family was not expensive; he had changed others, and he had already resigned himself to fate.
Bao Zhao did not believe in evil, he had literary talent, and if he found a good master to follow him, he might be able to counterattack successfully; so he first met with Liu Yiqing, the king of Linchuan, and did what he did to introduce himself, but it did not have much effect, he did not die, and he was ready to dedicate poetry and speech.
The courtyard of the royal palace is deep, the Lord is like the wind, the soldier is like a flower, and the spring wind is not enough to bathe Bao Zhao, a passerby; but he is not discouraged, he still runs with poetry, and dreams of focusing on the whole river and mountain.
Someone dissuaded him, saying, "Lang is still in a humble position, and you must not take the king lightly," and Bao Zhao was furious: "There are heroes and talents in a thousand years who have sunk and cannot be heard, how can you count them!" How could the eldest husband have wisdom so that Lan Ai could not distinguish between them, and spend all day with the birds and birds? ”
Speaking of this Linchuan King Liu Yiqing is a big man, he is the Royal Family of Liu Song, Tao obscure and skilled, he does not value political achievements, but loves literature, he organized and compiled the "New Language of the World" in Chinese history and literary history, occupies a considerable position, he also gathered around a lot of literary celebrities at that time, such as Na Xie Lingyun and so on.
After Bao Zhao's poetry, he was finally appreciated and was awarded the title of Linchuan Guoshilang, but the good times were not long, and with Liu Yiqing's illness and death, he also neglected his duties, so he lived idly at home for a long time.
The internal strife of the Liu Song Dynasty was very fierce, and the kings of this king all wanted to become the emperor, and the chaos did not lose the "Rebellion of the Eight Kings" of that year, Bao Zhao first became the attendant of Liu Jun, the king of Sixing, and then became the staff of Liu Ziyan, the king of Linhai, and then moved to join the army of the former army and was in charge of the secretary.
And Emperor Ming of Song succeeded to the throne, Liu Ziyan participated in the rebellion, was killed after the defeat of the army, and Bao Zhao also died in the rebellion, which is The general life experience of Bao Zhao.
The poetry of the Southern and Northern Dynasties was born from the two Jin Dynasties, the main writers were mostly in the South, the Southern Dynasty was song, the Qi Liang Chen Four Dynasties, the poetry of the Liu Song Dynasty had just been liberated from the Xuanyan poetry since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the so-called "Zhuang Lao retreated, and the landscape Fangzi" refers to the characteristics of this period.
Although the poetry of this period was relatively narrow in reflecting social reality, there were important advances in art forms and techniques, which actually prepared the conditions for the prosperity of Tang poetry.
Bao Zhao has a high reputation in the history of literature, he and Yu Xin are collectively known as "NanZhao Beixin", and because they are also famous poets of the Song And Yuanjia era along with Yan Yanzhi and Xie Lingyun, they are known as the "Three Greats of Yuanjia".
The poets of their period had a common feature, that is, they paid attention to depicting the scenery of mountains and rivers, paying attention to the ornateness of words and the neatness of the battle, the so-called "love must be extremely beautiful to write, words must be exhausted and new, and this recent world is also competing." As far as Bao Zhao is concerned, he is good at Lefu poetry, and his seven-character poems played an important role in the development of Tang Dynasty poetry, and there is "Bao Shanjun Collection" passed down.
Since that Cao Pi fixed the "Nine Pins Zhongzheng System", the door valve system has been consistent, and by the time of the two Jin Dynasties, this phenomenon has not yet loosened, and it is difficult for Hanmen scholars to embark on their careers, so in a large number of Han literary figures, the main theme of his works is to attack this phenomenon, reflecting the dissatisfaction with "depressed bottom pine, away from the mountain seedlings".
Bao Zhao was born in a cold door, and he was hopeless in such a bureaucratic selection, so his poems were full of anger at this system, which was the main content in his poems, and his "Difficulty in Planning to Walk" wrote a total of 18 songs, writing sighs and sighs of life from all angles, thus deeply influencing Li Bai in later generations.
The case can not be eaten, drawing the sword and hitting the pillar with a long sigh.
When will the husband be born, and will Ann be able to hang his wings?
Abandon the dismissal of the official, and return home to rest.
Asagiri and kissing, Twilight is still on the pro-side.
Get bed foreplay and watch the women weaving in the machine.
Since ancient times, the sages have been poor and lowly, not to mention my generation is lonely and straight!
Bao Zhao's "Difficulty in The Proposed Road • Its Sixth" In the first sentence, he sighed in the first sentence, and was directly used by the later Li Bai in "Difficult to Walk", which directly wrote: "Stop the cup and throw the spoon and cannot eat, draw the sword and look around at the dazed." ”
"Difficult to walk" is the name of the poems of Gule Province, this group of poems of Bao Zhao mainly expresses the feelings of hardship in life, expressing the ups and downs and pains of the scholars who were born in the cold door, which is very suitable for Li Bai to hate the resentment that talent cannot be reused, especially the last sentence, which has a great resonance in the heart of the poet Immortal, so we see in his famous article "Will Enter the Wine", "The sages of ancient times are lonely, only the drinkers keep their names." ”
The sages are all faced with the loneliness of not being understood, and they all have the troubles of poverty and lack, let alone ordinary people. Therefore, Bao Zhao showed that he was in a situation where it was difficult to stretch his ambitions and have difficulties in developing under the heavy constraints.
Thinking of the short life and the lack of years, it makes people more anxious and impatient, and it is urgent and unbearable. The expression of the whole mood adopts a very excited tone; The use of rhetorical questions also strengthens the emotional color of the language.
This poem is Bao Zhao's masterpiece, and he expresses the social roots of the ups and downs and lifelong hatred of talents such as the author; it is completely well-founded that Zhong Rong's "Poetry" laments that his "talent is small, so he takes the contemporary era". From time to time, his poems burst with the sound of almost desperate struggle and lamentation.
In addition to Making a different sound to the door valve system, Bao Zhao also wrote very well in his nostalgia, he can use a variety of genres to express the qi in his heart, not only can he use the song freely, but the five words are also his best.
The wood falls to the river to cross the cold, and the geese return the wind to send autumn. The business string is broken, and the river is sad.
There is no east to the east, and there is also a west float in the summer. Three cliffs hidden Dan Dian, nine sects lead the vicissitudes.
Tears feel goodbye, make beads Huai Han tour. Yi Yi medicine bait Tai, get the traveler's worries.
The leaves on the wood fall. Cold air crossing the river, autumn wind sending geese, to the river caoqin, this five-word ancient poem called "Denghuang Heji", is Bao Zhao Wuchang Huang Heji's feelings, sees, thoughts, the whole poem is neat and neat, elegant and subtle.
Poetry rises from the sad autumn season, and then writes broken strings and sad songs in front of the eyes, overlooks and continues to write landscapes, will think about stories and legends, and finally want to be open-minded, but always trapped by sadness; the whole poem is deep and deep, and the scenery is deep, and it is a rare lyrical masterpiece of writing scenes.
Guan Baozhao's life is actually a life of continuous struggle of a highly talented scholar, a life of shouting for himself to be at a low level, he is from the Shu clan, he has a very high self-esteem, and is not satisfied with the status quo, so he goes around trying to be appreciated by the giants and reverse the decline of wisdom in one fell swoop.
He succeeded, he entered the army, if according to the normal development of high-ranking officials have to do, the horse must be ridden, but helplessly he took the wrong team at the critical moment, like the later Li Bai into the Muyong King, and finally exiled to Yelang, while Bao Zhao was even more tragic, directly lost his life.
Leaving aside the complicated political environment, Bao Zhao himself was sure that there were many problems, and in that chaotic time, everyone avoided it, but he rose to the challenge and made a big gamble with his life, and the bet was lost.
Confucius once said: "Dangerous countries do not enter, chaotic countries do not live", he is too famous as a reader, if he is like Tao Yuanming in the same period, hoe beans south of the mountain, appreciate the chrysanthemum hut, open a generation of poetry is not known.
Fortunately, Bao Zhao left us more than two hundred poems, we saw some images of the society at that time from these poems, and also got to know a poet who struggled for his fate, as for the reputation he worked hard to pursue, Qingshi did not leave literature and history, and if Bao Zhao succeeded politically, for future generations, what was left behind may be a chicken feather.