"Ancient Literature Exploration" Guabu Mountain | Bao Zhao

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Guabu Mountain

Years shelong ji, moon patrol bird Zhang, Bao Zi resignEd Wu Kechu, refers to Yan Guiyang, said Guan Jin, raised the way. North overlook felt township, south of yan country, sub-country generation river, qi minze, four eyes of heavenly palace, poor obsidian star network, east peeping sea gate, Hou Jing sunset, you jing eight tables, driving to see the four reverberations, transcendent eternal thoughts, meanings and crosses. The ancients had a few inches of restraint, holding a thousand junguans, not having their talents, but also dealing with the situation. The claw-walking mountain, also in the middle of the river, is also a small mountain, in vain, because of the high, according to the absolute male, and Ling Qing overlooked the distance, good at the strange and beautiful, is also in the situation to make it so, so how much talent, not as far as the trend. Look up at the dome, look down at the area, the snotting rivers, the warts and hills. Although the wind drifts stones, the lightning cuts the mountains, the land is restored, the Chuandou destroys the palace, there is no profit, there is no attention, the situation is the height of the floating sea, the strangeness of the gold pile, the strategy of four relocation and eight hiring, the flaws of three deposes and five removals, the thinness of the seller's purchase of names, the humility of sucking carbuncles, and the safety of discussing their right and wrong. About the Author In the twenty-ninth year (452) of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Bao Zhao was thirty-nine years old. In the same year, he returned to Jianye (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu) from Southern Yanzhou (in present-day Yangzhou, Jiangsu), passing through Guabu Mountain to write this article. A "stake" is a small wooden stake used as a symbol. Writing for Ichiyama is Bao Zhao's original creation, and its writing method is also innovative, which is actually a fable sketch. The full text can be divided into two paragraphs. The first paragraph is from the first sentence to "How many talents are not as far as the potential". "Year of the Dragon Age", which means that the age is in the year of Tatsumi. "Moon Patrol Bird Zhang" is the month in May. "Ci Wu Ke Chu" means that the author's itinerary will be from southern Jiangsu to Jiangbei. "Referring to Yanguiyang" means that his journey was from Southern Yanzhou to Yangzhou. The first four sentences indicate the clues to the year of the work. The following is written to climb The Guabu Mountain, to the north you can look at the felt tent town of the north, to the south you can look at the hot land of southern Xinjiang, and you can also feel the atmosphere of the mountains and rivers of the north and the water town of Mindi. Looking west, you can see the palace position of the shining stars; looking east, you can glimpse Haimen Mountain near Jiaoshan Mountain in Zhenjiang, watching the scenery has been waiting until the moment when the sunset is set, the author is wandering outside the eight tables, looking at the four distances, transcendent reverie, and sighing. The scenes written above have a wide field of view, exaggerated language, and many are not real scenes; some scenes, which are not within the reach of the eye, have imaginative elements of seeing thousands of miles. In fact, the author does not deliberately write the scene, but from the scene and the situation, borrow the topic to play, and introduce his own discussion. The following discussion of "Xinya" is the most important part of this article and the title of the whole text. Before transitioning to the main topic, the author first uses a metaphor: the ancients holding a few inches of door opening tools can open the gates of a thousand heavy people, not because his man has great skills, but because he has power in his hands and is in an important position. Below, I will turn the pen around and discuss the melon step mountain. Guabu Mountain, but a small mountain in the river, only because it and the water surface height in the river is quite different, in an important "Guanjin", it has become a place of "absolute domination", climbing this mountain can actually feast your eyes, appreciate the strangeness and beauty of the landscape, this is its position so that it can "excel at the show". Immediately after, the author issued a deep sigh: "Therefore, the number of talents is not as far as the number of momentum!" This sentence carries a lot of weight. We know that since the establishment of the Nine-Pin Zhongzheng system, the phenomenon of the exclusive possession of the top product by the clan giants has been formed. This irrational social phenomenon has caused dissatisfaction among intelligent people from cold backgrounds. The cry of "how many talents there are, not as far as the momentum", the Southern Dynasty under the rule of the door valve system, like a lone star night moon, so that the night saw a glimmer of light, this was the call for resistance, was the strongest voice in the literary circles at that time to attack the door valve system. "Look up at the dome" is the second paragraph. Between pitches, the author feels that the rivers are nothing more than the tears of heaven, and the mountains are just warts of the earth. At this time, even if there was a wind of drifting stones, a shock of lightning cutting through the mountain, or even a joint work that touched the mountain and the two rivers fought each other and the palace was destroyed, he no longer cared; as for the right and wrong in the world, it was only like a single gain or loss, and it was not worth distinguishing. Here, the author's feelings become depressed from anger, but there is still anger in his bones. This passage uses many allusions, such as "ShenHe Floating Sea", from "Zhuangzi - Let the King": The King of Shang Tang and Yi Yin plotted to cut down Xia Jie, and after success, they wanted the world to give Bian Sui, who thought that this was an insult to himself, so he threw himself into the water and died. Tang also asked the world to give Wu Guang, and Wu Guang did not accept it, "it is a negative stone and sinks itself in Lu Shui." This is an allusion to the "Sinking River". Shun gave up the world to his friend Ishito's farmer, and ishito's farmer so the husband and wife took their son into the sea and never returned. This is an allusion to the "floating sea". "The wall of gold remains", from the "Han Poetry Biography": Yanling Jizi saw the relics of gold, called on the shepherd to take the gold, the shepherd did not listen, but taunted Yanling Jizi. This is the code of "legacy gold". The king of Chuxiang held ten pounds of gold, a hundred pairs of white bi, hired Zhuangzi as a phase, and Zhuangzi was not subject to resignation, which was the classic of "piling up walls". In addition, the following articles of "four moves and eight hires", "three deposed and five evicted", "selling and buying names", and "sucking and licking hemorrhoids" all refer to in history, and the above people and things, there are the strange words and deeds of Gao Shi, and there are also the despicable filthy deeds of villains, which are originally non-negotiable, why is this disdainful to comment? In fact, this is an indignant statement. Bao Zhao's purpose in using numerous allusions is not to comment on the merits and demerits of historical or legendary figures, but to aid the past and prove the present, borrow ancient metaphors for the present, and focus on criticizing the ugly phenomena of real society in the struggle for power and profit, selling friends for glory, and sneaking around and patting horses. Therefore, this article is actually a battle article criticizing irrational phenomena and various ugly acts in society, and it is an insult to the world. This is a very combat essay, using allegorical techniques, but also skillfully using metaphors, good at borrowing topics, it is a lively and creative excellent sketch.

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