laitimes

Chairman Mao's secretary General, General Zhu De's secretary, Lieutenant General Xu Shiyou's secretary, and Han Xianchu's secretary Major General

author:Sinology Focus 01

Secretaries, as the name suggests, are professionals who assist leaders in their day-to-day affairs and various office chores. The criteria for selecting secretaries for china's state leaders are very strict, first of all, Miao Zhenggenhong, and secondly, we must strictly consider the comprehensive quality of cognition, pattern, knowledge, personality and hobbies. Under the opportunity of history, they work and study around the leaders and generals, and are influenced by the leaders and generals to grow imperceptibly.

Chairman Mao's secretary General, General Zhu De's secretary, Lieutenant General Xu Shiyou's secretary, and Han Xianchu's secretary Major General

Where is the front committee? The front committee is here

After the Autumn Harvest Uprising in September 1927, Tan Zheng went to Jinggangshan with his troops and joined the Communist Party of China in October. After that, he has been engaged in political work, attended the Gutian Conference as a representative of the Red Army Party, and came to work with Chairman Mao earlier than Chen Geng and became Chairman Mao's first secretary.

Chairman Mao first met Tan Zheng and heard that Tan Zheng was a native of Xiangxiang, and he was very happy, Xiangxiang and Xiangtan were adjacent, and Tan Zheng was considered to be half of Chairman Mao's hometown. Tan Zhenggao graduated from primary school and worked as a primary school teacher, proficient in ancient Chinese and writing with a beautiful brush. Chairman Mao admired him very much, so he transferred Tan Zheng to the Military Commission of the Fourth Red Army as a clerk. When Tan Zheng reported to the Central Military Commission on the first day, he asked, "Where is the former committee?" Chairman Mao said humorously: "The front committee is here, I have a secretary and a secretary, plus a guard." From then on, Tan Zheng began to engage in important secretarial work at Chairman Mao's side.

Chairman Mao's secretary General, General Zhu De's secretary, Lieutenant General Xu Shiyou's secretary, and Han Xianchu's secretary Major General

When he was in Jinggangshan, Tan Zheng lived in the same room as Chairman Mao, Chairman Mao lived in the inner room, and Tan Zheng lived in the outer room. The two men shared many topics, almost everything was talked about, and "Twenty-Eight Painters" was a pen name that Chairman Mao had used. While in Yan'an, Chairman Mao talked about Tan Zheng's name and said that Tan Zheng and his own name were twenty-eight paintings, and the name of the Communist Party was also twenty-eight paintings.

Therefore, Chairman Mao said to Tan Zheng solemnly and earnestly, "We are all members of the Party. "During the Rectification Movement in Yan'an, Tan Zheng carried out the party's work throughout the revolutionary work, and with the theme of strengthening unified leadership and strengthening the unity of the army and the people, he launched the campaign of supporting the army and loving the people, which summed up historical lessons, opposed dogmatism, proceeded from reality in everything, and improved ideological understanding in combination with reality, thus opening up a new way of rectifying the work style and administering the army." Tan Zheng, talk about politics also! It was Chairman Mao's highest evaluation of Tan Zheng, who had followed him for many years.

In September 1955, Tan Zheng was awarded the rank of General of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

Chairman Mao's secretary General, General Zhu De's secretary, Lieutenant General Xu Shiyou's secretary, and Han Xianchu's secretary Major General

Han Xianchu of "boldness".

In October 1930, Han Xianchu joined the local guerrilla group in Xiaogan and joined the Communist Party of China at the same time. Guerrilla struggles were waged in Xiaogan, Luoshan and other places. On May 18, 1936, Peng Dehuai was ordered to expand the new base area, leading the Red Army and the Red Fifteenth Army all the way to the west.

When Han Xianchu, then commander of the 78th Division of the Red 15th Army Regiment, led his troops to Dingbian Chengguan, he received a report from the scouts that a cavalry battalion of Ma Hongkui was stationed in the city. The walls of Dingbian City were strong, and the defenders neither attacked nor fled, and Han Xianchu concluded that the defenders were war-weary. Han Xianchu took out the map to analyze and formulated a strategy plan, and decided to build a cloud ladder on the solid city wall to attack and annihilate the enemy. So he sent a telegram to Peng Dehuai for instructions, but Peng Dehuai did not agree to the siege and asked to continue to advance around the city. Han Xianchu hesitated: Fight! defy the order of the superior. If you don't fight, the opportunity must not be lost and not come again. Weighing it up again and again, Han Xianchu decided: Fight!

Chairman Mao's secretary General, General Zhu De's secretary, Lieutenant General Xu Shiyou's secretary, and Han Xianchu's secretary Major General

When Han Xianchu was transferred to the commander of the Third Column of the Northeast People's Liberation Army in 1948, he led his troops to participate in the autumn offensive on the northeast battlefield and captured Chen Linda, the commander of the enemy's newly formed Fifth Army, alive. His mysterious tactics, as fast as a whirlwind of battles, made several Kuomintang commanders sitting in the northeast command feel frightened and lose face, and were hailed by Kuomintang officers as the "whirlwind commander" of the tiger general.

In 1967, Yao Kegui, a graduate of the Nanjing Military Academy, was sent to work with Han Xianchu. Han Xianchu, the tiger general god of war who galloped across the battlefield in the war years, was still a workaholic in peacetime. He worked day and night, and there were almost no holidays. As a secretary, Yao Kegui also fully adapted to Han Xianchu's work rhythm, so that he did not go back when his son was born and his father was seriously ill. Until later, when he saw his son, his son actually called Yao Kegui "Uncle of the People's Liberation Army".

Chairman Mao's secretary General, General Zhu De's secretary, Lieutenant General Xu Shiyou's secretary, and Han Xianchu's secretary Major General

Yao Kegui followed Han Xianchu from the Fuzhou Military Region to the Lanzhou Military Region and then to Beijing, and worked for more than 20 years. In 1986, when the "whirlwind commander" Han Xianchu was critically ill, he had to personally call Yu Qiuli, then director of the General Political Department, hoping to arrange work for his secretary.

This heroic and warlike combat hero once asked his secretary Yao Kegui a question: "You have worked around me for many years, both secretary and staff officer, from a young man in his 30s to a young man in his fifties now, I have delayed you." Yao Kegui felt a hint of bitterness in his heart, and said sincerely, "You are a hero of the republic, you are so desperate, for what?" Isn't it also for the country and the people? ”

In 1988, two years after Han Xianchu's death, the whole army resumed the rank system, and Yao Kegui was awarded the rank of major general.

Chairman Mao's secretary General, General Zhu De's secretary, Lieutenant General Xu Shiyou's secretary, and Han Xianchu's secretary Major General

Hit Xu Shiyou on the eastern half of the sky

In 1953, Xu Shiyou was awarded the Order of the National Flag of the Democratic Republic of Korea, First Class, and the Order of Freedom and Independence, and in 1955, the People's Republic of China awarded Him the rank of general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Chairman Mao said, "Xu Shiyou is a warrior general who has beaten the eastern half of the sky red!" Amazing, remarkable! Deng Xiaoping commented on Xu Shiyou: In his 60-year career as a horseman, Xu Shiyou died a hundred deaths and made outstanding military achievements, and was a legendary figure.

In 1963, Wei Jinshan came to Xu Shiyou to work as a secretary. Wei Jinshan, who came from a poor background, joined the Communist Party of China at the age of 18 and joined the Jiaodong Eighth Route Army led by Xu Shiyou in the same year. Wei Jinshan, who had been engaged in political work for a long time during the war years, was wounded many times during the charge.

Chairman Mao's secretary General, General Zhu De's secretary, Lieutenant General Xu Shiyou's secretary, and Han Xianchu's secretary Major General

From 1945 to the founding of New China, he always fought with Xu Shiyou and was an excellent soldier who was tested and baptized by revolutionary war. Wei Jinshan's secretarial work is very careful, through his hands of the work is not allowed to spend the night, for the general documents he listed the key content of the outline and then showed to Xu Shiyou, for important documents, he will directly send to Xu Shiyou's hands.

In 1965, Wei Jinshan proposed to go to the front-line troops to exercise, and Xu Shiyou approved his request and let him serve as a regimental commander in the troops on the outskirts of Nanjing. Wei Jinshan was strict with himself and set very strict demands on the troops. On one occasion, Tanzanian President Nyerere visited and was impressed by the troops led by Wei Jinshan.

Chairman Mao's secretary General, General Zhu De's secretary, Lieutenant General Xu Shiyou's secretary, and Han Xianchu's secretary Major General

In 1968, the President of Tanzania named Wei Jinshan to help train the Tanzania Defence Forces. With this honor, Wei Jinshan successfully completed the task and was praised by Nyerere. During the two and a half years that Wei Jinshan worked in Africa, his son fell and was sent to the hospital for rescue, and his wife was afraid of delaying Wei Jinshan's work and did not tell him about his children, so that Wei Jinshan could lead the army to work in Africa without distraction.

After returning to China, Wei Jinshan engaged in the work of military political commissar and director of the political department of the Nanjing Military Region. In 1988, the rank system was restored to the whole army, and Wei Jinshan was awarded the rank of lieutenant general, and later, Wei Jinshan served as the political commissar of the Navy.

Chairman Mao's secretary General, General Zhu De's secretary, Lieutenant General Xu Shiyou's secretary, and Han Xianchu's secretary Major General

The author of "Jude's Flat Burden" is Jude's secretary

In the primary school textbook, there is a text of "Zhu De's Flat Burden", which recounts the story of the founding marshal Zhu De when he was the commander of the Red Fourth Front Army and the commanders and fighters of the Red Army to pick up grain. The Red Army loves soldiers, and the image of the unity of officers and men is deeply engraved in our hearts, educating and encouraging generations of people to work together to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese people.

Because there is no signature, the children who have read this article do not know who the author is? Even after Zhu Liangcai's children grew up, they learned through a revolutionary reminiscence article in the magazine "Spark of Fire" that the author of the article "Zhu De's Flat Burden" was his father, Zhu Liangcai.

Chairman Mao's secretary General, General Zhu De's secretary, Lieutenant General Xu Shiyou's secretary, and Han Xianchu's secretary Major General

Zhu Liangcai is a native of Rucheng, Hunan Province, who attended middle school and worked as a primary school teacher after graduation. In his early years, he engaged in revolutionary work in his hometown, and after arriving in Jinggangshan, because intellectuals were very scarce, Zhu Liangcai served as a secretary next to Zhu De, who was then the commander of the Red Fourth Army.

Zhu Liangcai was the first political commissar of the Beijing Military Region after the founding of the People's Republic of China; after three years of service, due to physical reasons, Zhu Liangcai voluntarily resigned from his post as political commissar of the military region, and then resigned from the post of member of the party committee of the military region. In 1955, China implemented a military rank system, and Zhu Liangcai was awarded the rank of general.

Read on