<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > text: Zhang Qiangqiang;</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > welcome to follow my "cultural snack shop": poetry and far away are not far away, it is right in front of you. Most of the time, there is only literature here; occasionally I look out the window and talk about the excitement outside</h1>
Compared with the bravado, gorgeousness, richness and sensuality of Tang poetry, Song poetry is like a gentleman who is stoic and humble, low-key, simple, introverted, and full of rationality. For life, Du Fu said that "it will be the top of the mountain, overlooking the mountains and small", for the ideal, Li Bai said that "I am born to be useful, and the thousands of gold are scattered and returned", how confident and wild, making people's blood boil.
However, the poets of the Song Dynasty said that "unsatisfactory things are often eight or nine, but they can be no different from those who speak", "life is everywhere like what it is, it should be like Feihong stepping on the slush"... Like a wise old man, full of vicissitudes, calm and calm, with a trace of sadness. Undoubtedly, Song poetry is quiet, inward-looking, simple, rational and realistic.
Among them, Mei Yaochen, a famous poet in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, is a best representative of the Song poetry style. Today, the author will share with you a masterpiece of his masterpiece, a pure beauty landscape poem "Lushan Mountain Line", in which the ancient famous sentences are wonderful and beautiful. The full poem is as follows:
Suitable for wild feelings, a thousand mountains high and low. Good peaks change everywhere, and the trail is a lone fan.
Frost falls on the bears to rise the trees, and the deer in the forest drink the creek. Where are the people? A chicken outside the clouds.
As a famous realist poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, Mei Yaochen had a great influence on Song poetry and was strongly respected by posterity. Ouyang Xiu called Mei Yaochen a "poetic elder", Lu You believed that Mei Yaochen was the first writer after Li Bai and Du Fu, and Liu Kezhuang even called Mei Yaochen the "founding ancestor" of Song poetry in the "Poetry of Houcun".
This poem "Lushan Mountain Trip" is a representative work of his early "calm and faint" style, which is amazing for thousands of years. The whole poem is rich in imagery and combines movement and static, depicting a colorful mountain scenery: it is late autumn, frost falls on the earth, and the poet is full of interest and swims in the Lushan Mountains. Lushan Mountain is stacked with mountains and mountains, and a thousand peaks are beautiful, one high and one low, which is spectacular, just in line with the "I" love of natural scenery. A "comfortable word" image points out the author's joyful mood when climbing the mountain.
Immediately afterward, the poet continues to describe the beauty of the mountain in the second couplet: the peaks of the mountains rise and fall like waves, and they are very beautiful. I walked on a secluded path, walking as if I had entered a maze. A "fan" word, that is, points out the twists and turns of the Lushan Mountain, the mountain road is rugged and deep, and wrote that the poet walked alone, was intoxicated by the beautiful scenery, and lost his way. The experience of a solo mountain tour is very realistic here.
And what does the neck link mean by "frost falls on the bear and rises the tree, and the forest is empty and the deer drinks the stream"? This sentence has a unique perspective, is wonderful, and has been controversial from ancient times to the present. Some people think that this union is an application of intertextual techniques, that is, the frost falls late at night, the mountains and forests are quiet, and the poet faintly, far away, looks as if he sees a bear climbing a tree, and a deer drinking water by a stream in the forest.
However, some people think that the "bear" in this sentence is the name of the constellation, referring to the constellation Ursa Major or the constellation Ursa Minor. The autumn night sky is silent, and the big bear stars shine incomparably, and it looks like it is hanging in the treetops from a distance. In this regard, some netizens retorted that although the Big Dipper in the big bear constellation was very famous in ancient China, the names of "Ursa Major" and "Bear Cubs" were rare, and the constellation was only the brightest in the spring and was most suitable for observation.
Either way, we have to admit that the poet's observation of how unique the vision is, and how immersive the reader feels, is amazing. The autumn night frost fell, the leaves fell, and the mountains and forests seemed empty. This feeling of "forest space" is only available in autumn. The mountains and forests are empty, and the line of sight is unhindered, which naturally makes people have unlimited reverie. The dynamic picture, the quiet poetry, is really wonderful, beautiful and intoxicating!
Finally, when the author came back from the wonderful scenery in front of him, he found that he had gone far, could not see the house, could not see the cooking smoke. Just when he wondered if there was anyone in the mountain, a chicken cry of "Oh Oh" came and a chicken cry came. Oh, there was a family on the other side of the mountain! This last sentence, "A chicken outside the cloud", is appropriate and natural, and really gives people a feeling of "inexhaustible opinions outside the words".
(Note: The pictures in this article are from the Internet, if there is infringement, please contact the author to delete.) Here, thanks to the image provider)