Gao Qi: On September 8, I put a cup on the edge of the fence, and The yellow chrysanthemum can already open. Do not worry about the wind and rain ming dynasty obstruction, lazy when people fight to fold.

< h1 class= "pgc-h-center-line" > pre-hedge to put a cup, Huang Juduoyi can already open. </h1>

<h1 class = "pgc-h-center-line" > is not worried about the wind and rain of the Ming Dynasty, lazy to fight when people are fighting. </h1>

In history, no poet has died more tragically than Gao Qi. In the Hongwu year of the Ming Dynasty, Gao Qi was sentenced to the death penalty of waist beheading by Zhu Yuanzhang, and when he was about to be executed, Zhu Yuanzhang personally went to the execution site to supervise the beheading. It is said that when Gao Qi was cut in half, he also used his last bit of strength to dip his own blood and lay on the ground and wrote three "miserable" words in a row. His body has been cut into eight pieces, which is a few more pieces than the Shang Martin (Shang Martingale is not a literati) who was divided into five horses. That is, later Fang Xiaoru was sentenced to be beheaded and exterminated of the Ten Tribes, which may be about the same degree of tragedy. Zhu Yuanzhang and his son Zhu Di successively used such a terrible criminal law to treat the two great literati, which immediately made them both bloody and vicious.

It is also said that Gao Qi died tragically because he was only convicted of using polite words improperly in the article. At the beginning, Wei Guan, the prefect of Suzhou, wanted to build a palace on the site of the palace of Zhang Shicheng, the former king of Wu, and in order to achieve a good color, he invited the world-famous poet Gao Qi to write a "Liang Wen on the County". Such a festive and good thing is naturally to be polite and polite, and Gao Qi used the term "dragon and tiger" in the text, which is nothing more than to describe the extraordinary momentum of the government, and as a result, he was accused of praising Zhang Shicheng, the king of Wu. At this time, Zhang Shicheng had been wiped out by the nest for six or seven years, and the world had already belonged to the Zhu family. In order to strengthen the imperial power, Zhu Yuanzhang vigorously promoted the literal prison and cut off the literati under the heavens, but it was the instinctive thinking logic of this beggar emperor.

Gao Qi was only thirty-nine years old when he died. He was born in the Yuan Dynasty and grew up at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, when he was famous all over the world, but he did not become an official. When the Ming Dynasty was established, he naturally submitted to it, and he did not have the intention of being a remnant of the Yuan Dynasty. As a literati, a little bit high, a little bit indifferent to the career, it seems a little untamed, and the problem is here.

More than a hundred years later, Li Dongyang, a great statesman and scholar, said: "At the beginning of the country, Gao (Qi), Yang (Ji), Zhang (Yu), and Xu (贲), Gao Caili's voice was far greater than that of the three people, and for more than a hundred years, he had not seen anyone who had surpassed him." The four people mentioned here are the "Four Masters of Wuzhong" in the early Ming Dynasty. However, all four eventually died tragically: Yang Ji was deposed and punished with hard labor, and died in 1378 at the age of fifty-three; Xu Ben was executed in 1380 for "poor master", at the age of forty-six; Zhang Yu was exiled and died in 1385 when he threw himself into the river on the way (according to yeshi legend, he was tied up and thrown into the river and drowned), at the age of fifty-three. Later people said that the "Four Jies of Wuzhong" were similar to the fates of Wang, Lu, Luo, and Yang of the Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty, and even the results of death were very similar. Oh, the four masters of the four masters can not be lightly public opinion.