When it comes to literal hell, I believe everyone is no stranger. In order to achieve the purpose of monopoly, the ancient feudal rulers said that accompanying the king is like accompanying the tiger, and the emperor is very jealous as the ninth and fifth emperors. Judged by different degrees of writing prisons in successive dynasties, the earliest began in the Western Han Dynasty, and the development of the Ming and Qing dynasties reached its peak. The more than a hundred literal prisons in the Qianlong period were several times more than those of the Ming Dynasty, and both the number of people involved and the influence were unmatched by any dynasty. Let's not blow or black: "In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, there was a period of literary prison, represented by Zhu Yuanzhang, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty. This is all his political stain, and when it comes to the prison of words, I have to mention a person, this person is the great poet Gao Qi in the early years of the Ming Dynasty.
1: Some personal experiences are famous great poets in the early years of the Ming Dynasty, which can be compared with Liu Bowen
The era in which Gao Qi was born was an era of great turmoil in the last years of the Yuan Dynasty, when his family was relatively wealthy. Soon, only because of the death of both parents, it was not long before the family fell into the road. When I was a teenager, I had the ability to read books and never forget, and I was quick-witted and wise. Proficient in history, proficient in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting. Along with Song Lian and Liu Bowen, he was called "the three masters of the early Ming Dynasty"; at the same time, together with Yang Ji, Zhang Yu and others, he was called "Wuzhong Sijie", often comparing them with the early Tang Dynasty Sijie. It is conceivable that this person is very famous, but it is a pity that he gradually has a common disease of readers, and he is arrogant and conceited. This kind of person often has more difficulty in trying to make a difference in the workplace.
2: Zhang Shicheng was born as a salt merchant who claimed to be the King of Wu in Jiangshan, and Gao Qi had the privilege of doing things under him
We all know that Gao Qi is now a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, and it turns out that Zhang Shicheng's old lair is there. He came from a family of salt merchants, and quickly established suzhou by selling smuggled salt, becoming a generation of overlords in the Yangtze River Basin. Zhang Shicheng, who comes from the image of an old and good person, is often eclectic about talents, these people are often different from good to bad, and some extremely talented people are often not reused. Surrounded by some flattering villains, led by Huang Caiye. When Gao Qi was sixteen years old, he was invited by Zhang Shicheng to serve as an aide, and only a few years later he was tired of the dangers of the official field and left for this reason.
3: Gao Qi and Zhou Zhongda's daughter saw each other and soon became his son-in-law
Before the age of 20, Gao Qi had not married a wife, and in ancient times he could be called a single dog. Fate is not not to give you a chance, and soon this opportunity will come to Gao Qi. Not far from Gao Qi's residence lived a man named Zhou Zhongda. When he was young, he was once a man, and he had a very beautiful daughter. It is said that he once had the misfortune to fall ill with a serious illness similar to the plague (which he actually made up on purpose). As a neighbor with a kind heart, Gao Qi went to visit him, and said that Gao Qi was a great talent, and he did not know that this title was worthy of the name from time to time, but it was better to test him now.
He immediately pulled out a picture for him to deal with, but he did not expect to make a poem in just a few moments. Zhou Zhongda is such a shrewd person, and soon learns from the poem that Gao Qi is still single and should also value his daughter. In ancient times, if Gao Qi could become his son-in-law, he must have a light on his face. A few days later, he arranged for a meeting with his daughter, and soon the two fell in love at first sight. While the love harvest is beautiful, it also allows his reputation to spread.
1: When Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, he once served as an important official, but he wanted to leave Zhu Yuanzhang
We all know that Zhu Yuanzhang can conquer the world, in addition to his own superior skills, whether it is a courtier or a military general, he is a top-notch strong. Being able to accommodate so many talents shows that I still have a certain mindset. I heard that there was such a sage as Gao Qi in the Suzhou generation in Jiangsu Province, and Zhu Yuanzhang had just established the country in the first year of Hongwu and let Gao Qi serve as the editor of the Hanlin Academy, which was deeply appreciated by Zhu Yuanzhang. Once a teacher to the ming princes, the "History of Yuan" was compiled by him and Song Lian and others. When Hongwu was three years old, Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to promote him to the position of Right Attendant of Hubu. Reluctantly, he resigned his official post and returned to his hometown, and Zhu Yuanzhang, who was already suspicious, made him dissatisfied with Gao Qi.
2: The words of the military general awakened Zhu Yuanzhang, and there were many ideas for wenchen ghosts, in fact, after the founding of the country, the military generals were not reused
Zhu Yuanzhang used many military generals when he fought in the world, and when he sat in the world, these military generals often lost their role, and the civilian subjects were often reused by the emperor. This made some of the martial artists dissatisfied, and one day Zhu Yuanzhang was chatting with a group of Huaixi disciples: "Zhang Shicheng is a very good person, and he did not expect to be so popular with everyone." The leader of this group of military generals said, "Your Majesty, you must not be blinded by these courtiers, the history books record that those who are sincere and villains are also." It turned out that Zhang Shicheng was not called this name, or it was given by these literati. Zhang Shicheng was so good to them, and behind his back he also used three words and two words to ridicule Zhang Shicheng. It is said that from this moment on, he was very suspicious of Wen chen.
3: Suzhou Prefecture has been in turmoil for many years, the mansion was restored in the early Ming Dynasty, and Gao Qi's "Shangliang Wen" ridiculed Lao Zhu and was killed
Due to the turmoil in the last years of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang created a new dynasty more than a decade later. In order to consider the future of jiangshan and social welfare, many good policies for the benefit of the people have been formulated. Suzhou Province has been plagued by war for many years, and many foundations are unstable. After Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, he naturally wanted to solve this problem and ordered Wei Guan, the prefect of Suzhou, to properly handle the matter. The great cultural person Gao Qi wrote the "Shangliang Ci" for this purpose, and was helplessly denounced by the inspector Yushi around him, and his heart was reprehensible for what he called "tiger and dragon disk". Originally, Zhu Yuanzhang was particularly dissatisfied with Gao Qi and ordered wei guan to be beheaded. Gao Qi was sentenced to the sentence of beheading.
Conclusion: Everyone has two sides to everything, including our evaluation of Gao Qi or Zhu Yuanzhang. They all have a good side and a bad side, and Gao Qi was killed a little miserably. We can imagine a man of such a culture who, through words, satirizes the emperor of the dynasty so clearly that successive feudal rulers could not tolerate it. Gao Qi obviously did not deal with this issue well, and Wei Guan's killing made Lao Zhu regret a little. Later, they were sent back to their hometowns by the imperial court for burial.