The archaeological excavation of nine sites in Datong District, Daqing City, with the acceptance of the Heilongjiang Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau acceptance expert group on October 12, and the evacuation of teachers and students of the Department of Archaeology of Heilongjiang University on October 24, marked the end of the phased on-site excavation work, and has now entered the stage of post-finishing and compilation of archaeological briefings.

After investigation and exploration, the total area of the nine sites is about 210,000 square meters, and the excavation area in 2019 is 500 square meters. Although the excavation area is not large, the results are remarkable, and more than 50 relics such as housing sites and ash pits have been found, and more than 500 relics such as pottery, iron, stone, bone, wood, and jade have been excavated. The nine sites are well preserved, the ruins are dense, the shape of the site is regular, the scale of the ash pit is large, and there seems to be a structural connection between the ash pits. The pottery excavated from the Jiujian site is also more distinctive, and large pottery fragments account for a large proportion, and a small number of brick tiles, ridge beasts and other architectural components have been excavated. There are indications that the site may not be an ordinary inhabited site.
The results of this excavation have been unanimously praised by the members of the acceptance expert group of the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, and the acceptance experts suggested to the leaders of the Provincial Archaeological Institute that it is necessary for the site to continue to declare excavation research.
Liu Xiaodong (second from left), the leader of the archaeological excavation team of the Jiujian site and deputy director of the Provincial Archaeological Institute, introduced the three-dimensional modeling of the site to the acceptance experts of the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau (Wu Jiang, researcher of the Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology Department of the Fourth Provincial Department of Culture on the right, Sun Changqing, director of the Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology Department of the Sixth Former Provincial Department of Culture on the right, and Li Chenqi, director of the Archaeological Institute of Zuosanyuan Province).
The excavation work has been highly valued by the relevant departments of the state, provinces, cities, districts, bureaus, towns and villages. The excavation work settled in Datong District is of great significance to the study of regional Liaojin culture, the excavation of regional history and culture and the development of related cultural industries.
Zhao Zhijun (fourth from the left), a researcher at the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, visited the archaeological site.
Zhao Yongjun, director of the Provincial Archaeological Institute (left), came to the archaeological site to offer condolences and learn about the excavations.
Yan Ming, vice president of Heilongjiang University (third from right), came to the archaeological site and unveiled the heiha university internship base with Zhang Fengqin, deputy district governor, Liu Xiaodong, deputy director of the Provincial Archaeological Institute, and Yan Xianglin, director of the Municipal Cultural Management Station.
Yan Ming, vice president of Heilongjiang University (fourth from the left), and Wang Lewen, vice president of the School of History, Culture and Tourism of Heilongjiang University (first from the left), came to the archaeological site to offer condolences and learn about the excavations.
Zhao Enzhong, secretary of the party branch of the School of History, Culture and Tourism of Heilongjiang University (fourth from the left), and Wei Ying, vice dean (third from the left), came to the archaeological site to offer condolences and learn about the excavations.
Wang Dong, director of the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism (first from right), and Deputy Investigator Zhang Fengli (first from left) came to the archaeological site to offer condolences and understand the excavations, and viewed the excavated cultural relics with Li Chenqi (middle), the former director of the Provincial Archaeological Institute, an acceptance expert.
Yan Xianglin (second from right), director of the Municipal Cultural Management Station, introduced the archaeological work to Wang Dong ,director of the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism (first from the right).
Wang Chongting (fourth from left), secretary of the district party committee, went to the archaeological site to offer condolences and learn about the progress of the excavation.
Wang Litao, deputy secretary of the district party committee (second from the right), went to the archaeological site to offer condolences and listened to Liu Xiaodong's leader (first from the right) introduce the progress of the excavation.
Deputy District Governor Zhang Fengqin (front row, second from left) went to the archaeological site to offer condolences and listen to Liu Xiaodong's team leader (second from right) introduce the progress of the excavation.
Members of the district people's congress inspected the cultural relics work of the whole region and came to the archaeological site.
Members of the CPPCC District Committee inspected the cultural relics work of the whole district and came to the archaeological site.
Duan Danfei, director of the District Bureau of Culture and Tourism (second from left), Fang Xibing, secretary of the Party Committee of Sunsheng Town (third from left), and Li Jiucai, secretary of the Jiujian Village Branch Committee of Sunsheng Town (first from left), discussed excavation preparations at the jiujian site.
Daqing City's "four counties" Wenbo colleagues came to visit the nine archaeological sites.
Teachers and students of Daqing No. 10 Middle School, member units of the Municipal Society of Culture and Expo, visited the archaeological site.
Party members of the District Bureau of Culture, Sports and Tourism carried out theme education activities and visited and studied at nine archaeological sites.
In the summer of 2009, during the third national census of cultural relics, when the relevant leaders of provinces, cities, counties and districts inspected the nine ruins, they found that there were a large number of cloth tiles on the site, which attracted attention.
In May 2017, Datong District launched the "Datong District Jinyuan Culture Seminar", attended by the main and competent leaders of the district party committee, the district government and the district culture and sports new bureau, and invited authoritative archaeological experts and historians in the province, as well as the main and competent leaders of the Municipal Bureau of Culture, Culture, Guangzhou, and The Municipal Cultural Relics Management Station to participate in the discussion, which opened the prelude to exploring the Liaojin culture in Datong.
Wang Chongting, secretary of the district party committee, delivered a speech at the "Jinyuan Culture Seminar in Datong Region".
Wang Dong, director of the Municipal Bureau of Culture, Culture and Guangzhou, delivered a speech at the "Jinyuan Culture Seminar in Datong Region".
In November 2017, the Daqing Municipal Cultural Relics Management Station and the Datong District Cultural Relics Management Office jointly conducted an exploration of nine sites.
On December 10, 2018, Professors Bao Shuguang (second from left), Liang Huili (second from right), and Yan Xianglin (first from left), director of the Daqing Cultural Relics Management Station, visited jiujian sites to learn about the situation.
Zhang Fengli (first from the left), deputy researcher of the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism and chairman of the Municipal Society of Culture and Culture, and his party came to visit the nine ruins.
In June 2019, jiujian villagers found ancient relics such as six-eared iron pots from the Liaojin period in their own cultivated land, and relevant personnel of the city, district and town went to the scene to collect them.
The party secretary, mayor, deputy mayor and other leaders of Sunsheng Town looked for a working place for the archaeological working group.
Construction of archaeological bases.
The archaeological working group of the nine sites and the explorers learned about the exploration of the site.
Liu Xiaodong (second from left in the front row), the leader of the archaeological work at the nine sites, Bao Shuguang (second from right in the front row) and others discussed the site selection of the excavation area.
The leaders of the Jiujian Site Archaeological Working Group gave shovels to the intern students of the Department of Archaeology of Heida University.
Liu Xiaodong (third from right), the leader of the excavation work of the nine sites, Guo Meiling, the leader of the Heida Internship Team (second from the right), and Yan Xianglin (first from the right), the general affairs of the excavation work and the director of the Municipal Cultural Management Station, and other research work.
Acceptance briefing meeting of experts in excavation work.
With the joint efforts of all sectors of society, the archaeological excavation work of the Jiujian site this year is nearing the end, but the exploration of the "Jiujian Culture" has just begun, condensed into the "Nine Spirits" of "unity and cooperation, scientific rigor, selfless dedication, and courage to explore", which will inspire more people not to forget their original intentions and make unremitting efforts to excavate regional history and culture!
Meet, Nine!
A story from seven or eight hundred years ago, a story from a few years later!
Discover history and make history!