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How did Xia Yu claim that the king established the Xia Dynasty? A brief introduction to Xia Yu's life and deeds

author:Interesting history

Xia Yu was crowned king

The Mencius Wanzhang shang contains "Yu Shun's son Yu Yangcheng", the Guben Bamboo Book Chronicle contains "Yu Ju YangCheng", the ShiBen Ju Ju Chapter contains "Xia Yu Du Yang Cheng, avoiding Shang Junye, and du Pingyang, or in Anyi, or in Jinyang", and the "History of Xia Ben" says that "Yu Ci avoided Shun's son Shang Du Yu Yangcheng", judging from the relevant literature, Xia Yu's relationship with Yangcheng and Pingyang is very close.

When Emperor Shun reigned for thirty-three years, he officially ceded the Tianzi throne to Yu, and seventeen years later, Shun died during the southern tour, and at the end of the three-year funeral, Yu took refuge in a small City of Yiyang in Xiadi, and gave the throne to Shun's son Shang Jun, but all the princes of the world left Shangdu to go to see King Yu, and with the support of the princes, Yu officially took the throne, lived in Yangcheng, the state name Xia, divided Dan Zhu Yu Tang, divided the Shang Jun Yu Yu, changed the calendar date to the Summer Calendar, with the month of Jianyin as the first month, and the "Saying Garden" records that Dayu "humble small palace room, damaged diet, soil steps three, etc., Clothing muslin. ”

Tu Shan Meeting

After the establishment of xia, Dayu convened a meeting of princes at Tushan, southeast of Yangcheng, as early as possible to review his own mistakes, and this tushan meeting is generally considered a landmark event in the establishment of the Xia Dynasty in China.

On the day of the official assembly, Dayu put on his legal uniform, held Xuan Gui in his hand, and stood on the stage, and the princes of the four directions were divided into two sides according to the direction of his land, and they saluted the head of Dayu, and Dayu also answered the salute on the stage.

How did Xia Yu claim that the king established the Xia Dynasty? A brief introduction to Xia Yu's life and deeds

After the ceremony, Xia Yu said loudly to the princes: "I am weak and able to serve the people, so I have convened this meeting in the hope that everyone will understand the earnest rebuke, discipline, and exhortation, let me know, let me change, I called my hands and feet, and calmed the water and soil, although I had a little labor, but the most conscientious and self-disciplined thing in my life was an arrogant word." The former emperor also used this to warn me: 'Ru is not reserved, and the world should not compete with Ru for power; If I have pride and modesty, please tell me in person, otherwise it will teach me not to be merciful! I will listen to everyone's teachings. ”

Everyone understood that Yu was ordained by heaven, and the princes who originally had opinions on Dayu all expressed respect and admiration when they saw Dayu's attitude, eliminating their original doubts, and the history books recorded that "the princes of Yuhui were in Tushan, and those who held the jade were all nations."

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Casting Jiuding

After the Tushan Assembly, in order to show respect, the princes of all parties often came to Yangcheng to offer gold (that is, bronze), and later, the copper tribute paid by Kyushu increased year by year, and Dayu remembered that the former Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan clan had made a casting of ding, and in order to commemorate the Tushan Conference, he was ready to cast the gold donated by the princes of all parties into several big dings.

After the Jiuding (i.e. Jizhou Ding, Yanzhou Ding, Qingzhou Ding, Xuzhou Ding, Yangzhou Ding, Jingzhou Ding, Yuzhou Ding, Liangzhou Ding, Yongzhou Ding) cast, the Ding cast of the mountains and rivers of each state, birds and animals, Jiuding symbolizes Kyushu, of which Yuzhou Ding is the central Dading, Yuzhou is the central hub.

Jiuding was concentrated in Yangcheng, the capital of the Xia Dynasty, to show that the Xia King Dayu became the lord of Kyushu, and the world was unified from then on, and Jiuding then became the place where the "Mandate of Heaven" was located, which was a symbol of the supremacy of the king's power and the unity and prosperity of the country.

Xia Yu died

How did Xia Yu claim that the king established the Xia Dynasty? A brief introduction to Xia Yu's life and deeds

In the tenth year of Yu's reign, he traveled eastward, and when Huiji died (the Bamboo Book Chronicle is forty-five years), Emperor Fu believed that Yu died about one hundred years old, and after Yu's death, his son Qi succeeded to the throne of The Heavenly Son of xia.

In general, King Xia Yu is a great historical figure who has made great contributions to the historical development of the Chinese nation, and his major achievements are not only in controlling the flood, developing state production, and enabling the people to live and work in peace and contentment, but more importantly, to end the social organization form of the chinese primitive social tribal alliance and create a new type of social and political form of "the state".

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