Yingshan County Chronicle Pan Heng Kao's Interpretation (I)
Mao is outstanding
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, there are 4 poems of Pan Heng in the Ming and Qing dynasties, which are now excerpted below:
Tour Donglin Temple
Ming Yi people Pan Heng
Yingshan Ancient Temple said that Donglin, stepping on the moss is a deep path.
There are no cranes in the pine of the railing, and the bamboo covering the eaves is dense with cicadas.
The people of the city who know the fun in Zen, the wild and the outside of the heart.
A stick of real sandalwood and a pot of tea, one after another, cleanses the fan.
注:
(1) Nobo: Kazuhisa Ono.
(2) Shindan: Immediate incense.
(3) 瓯: 音ōu; 瓯子,盛茶的器板。
Twin Immortal Traces
Ming Yi people Pan Heng
The mountain scenery of the big and small canopy is the most strange, and the sea moves for a long time.
I suddenly saw Wang Wei's painting in the clouds, and the rain was suspicious of Du Fu's poems.
Danzao mud seals thousand-year-old medicine, and Qihua spring hair 10,000-year-old branches.
In today's desperate Dongfang Shuo, who is stealing peaches and recommending longevity.
注:
(1) Dongfang Shuo: The Han Dynasty Cifu Family.
(2) 卮: sound zhī, ancient wine vessel.
Tour the Great Cloud Temple
Ming Yi people Pan Heng
The old Zen degree constructs Zen and is green for the love of the mountains and Buddhas.
After a few years of forgetting to sleep, Chang Zhai was out of his body for half a lifetime.
The world has broken through the dream of three lives, and immediately brought a scroll of scriptures.
Sitting alone on a futon to dispel vulgar thoughts, nodding and sighing every day.
注:
(1) 扃: pronounced jiōng, door.
(2)寤寐:wù mèi,寤,醒; 寐,睡着。
(3) 膻鱼: 膻, pronounced shān, meat fishy food, a metaphor for the filth of the world.
Tour the Great Cloud Temple
Ming Yi people Pan Heng
Xiaopeng people said that the scenery is secluded, and the political leisure is comfortable and beautiful.
Find a good mountain to sit on as a guest, and attract living water into the pool.
The wet clothes are misty and misty, and the cranes are idle and the clouds are floating.
Today's dusty day is rainy, and the sandalwood is boiling tea and leisurely.
注:
(1) Lanyu: bamboo sedan chair, Shu people called sliding pole.
(2) Boiled tea with sandalwood: light sandalwood and make tea.
According to the Ming and Qing dynasties' "Yingshan County Chronicles", we can know that Pan Heng was a native of Yingshanyi in the Ming Dynasty. In these four poems of Pan Heng, three places in Yingshan are written: Donglin Temple, Taipeng Mountain, and Dayun Temple.
The Ming and Qing editions of the unified edition of "Yingshan County Chronicles" contain four poems by Pan Heng
In the eighth year of Qianlong (1743), Li Rong's edition of "Yingshan County Chronicles" contains: "Donglin Temple, governing Dongguo, created from Song Chunxizhong, Jiaxu Zhang Xianzhong burned, and Yao Huang gradually burned. Dayun Temple, forty miles northeast. In the art and literature, it is recorded that the two poems "Wandering Yunfeng Mountain" and "Dragon Horse Returning to the Groove" were written by Yi Ling Pan Heng. ”
In the eighth year of Qianlong (1743), Li Rong's version of "Yingshan County Chronicles" contained two poems by Pan Heng
Tongzhi Weng Daojun's edition of "Yingshan County Chronicles" contains a poem by Pan Heng
In Tongzhi Weng Daojun's version of "Yingshan County Chronicles: Art and Literature", only the only song of Pan Hengyi's "Wandering Yunfeng Mountain" is contained.
In the two editions of the county chronicles during the Qianlong and Tongzhi periods, it was recorded that Pan Heng was the commander of the city. In the Ming and Qing editions, it is recorded that Pan Heng was a native of Yi, and the content recorded in the above three versions is, in the final analysis, the Qing Dynasty version of the "Yingshan County Chronicles" (although the Ming and Qing editions are the new edition in 2010), but in the above three versions of the county officials, elections and character records, no record of Pan Heng and his people has been found.
In the Tianyi Pavilion Ming Wanli Wang Tingji's version of "Yingshan County Chronicles, Art and Literature", it is recorded that Pan Heng "You Xuandu View", "You Donglin Temple", "You Taiping Temple", "You Dayun Temple", "Cuiping Towering Show", "Yunfeng Chengxiang", "Shuangpeng Immortal Trace", "Jiuqu Liuquan", "Dragon Horse Returns to the Groove", "Shiniu Woling", "Furong Dawn", "Loquat Sunset", a total of 12 poems. In these 12 poems, Pan Heng not only wrote 4 poems about the temple view of Yingshan, but also wrote poems about the most famous eight scenes of Yingshan in the Ming Dynasty.
Now according to the order of Pan Heng's poems contained in Ming Wanli's "Yingshan County Chronicles, Art and Literature", poems and screenshots are attached in turn:
Yuxuandu
Panheng
Officials and leisure came to visit Da Luotian, and the xia was fluttering and feather immortals.
The earth kettle Dan became the rest of the fire, and the mountain house dispersed light smoke.
The ape flowers are boiled ordinarily, and the white hair is pine and sleeps freely.
The tea was not returned, and the peach cave opened a feast.
Yudonglin Temple
Panheng
The ancient temple of Yingshan said that the eastern forest, stepping through the moss is a deep path.
Leaning on the sill, there is no sustenance, and the bamboo is dense with cicadas.
Who knows the fun of Zen in the city, and the wild people completely eliminate the outer heart.
A stick of real sandalwood and a pot of tea, a clean air and a pouch.
Tour Taiping Temple
Panheng
The old Zen degree constructs Zen and is green for the love of the mountains and Buddhas.
After a few years of forgetting to sleep, Chang Zhai was out of his body for half a lifetime.
The world has broken through the dream of three lives, and immediately brought a scroll of scriptures.
Sitting alone on a futon to dispel vulgar thoughts, nodding and sighing every day.
注:
This poem is named "You Dayun Temple" in the Ming and Qing Dynasty editions. Tianyi Pavilion Ming Wanli "Yingshan County Chronicles" only contains Taiping Temple: in the north of the county twenty miles, Song Chunxi built in 16 years. There is no record of Daeunji Temple.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it is recorded: Taiping Temple: Zhibei, forty miles, built in the year of Ming Hongzhi. Dayun Temple: Zhidong, fifty miles, that is, Xiaopeng Temple. The two temples are one east and one north, with different directions, and Pan Heng's "You Taiping Temple" is not the Dayun Temple.
Tour the Great Cloud Temple
Panheng
Xiaopeng people said that the scenery is secluded, and the political leisure is comfortable and beautiful.
Find a good mountain to sit on as a guest, and attract living water into the pool.
The wet clothes are fragrant and misty, and the cranes are floating in pieces.
Today's dusty day is rainy, and the sandalwood is boiling tea and leisurely.
Emerald screen towering
Panheng
The peaks outside the door are lined up with green screens, and the good air in the hope is in the vicissitudes.
In mid-air, two dragons tried for the first time, and the sound of clouds and cranes stopped.
The pillar wat is sometimes also in the painting, and the toast is relatively forgetful.
How much leisure is there in spring, and the inscription on the Cui family is out.
Tour the Great Cloud Temple
Panheng
Xiao Pengren said that the scenery is secluded, and the politics are blue and cozy.
When the guests sit on the mountain, they attract living water into the pool.
The wet clothes are misty and misty, and the cranes are idle and the clouds are floating.
Today's dust is raining, and the sandalwood is boiling tea and leisurely.
Yunfeng is auspicious
Panheng
When the sea flies to Zhaosheng, the green peach and green bamboo are suitable.
The glow reflects the light buds, and the rising sun shines on the feathers.
His Majesty's Grace is swinging, and the fossils in the clouds are gone.
Now it is a civilized world, so it is good to occupy a branch of Qi Yuanyu.
Shuangfeng Immortal Ruins
Panheng
The mountain scenery of the big and small canopy is the most strange, and the sea moves for a long time.
I suddenly saw Wang Wei's painting in the clouds, and the rain was suspicious of Du Fu's poems.
Danzao mud seals thousand-year-old medicine, and Qihua spring hair 10,000-year-old branches.
In today's desperate Dongfang Shuo, who is stealing peaches and recommending longevity.
Kuqu Senryu
Panheng
Jiuqu Spring comes from the mountain, and the cliff is strange.
The waves of the light square toes are lovely, and the cold forest is not open.
Lead the irrigation fields to ten thousand pounds, and wash the ears and dust.
It is easy for the Mo Sect to return to the sea, so that it is easy to go from Longze Jiuyuan.
Ryoma returns to the trough
Panheng
Overseas 何年産渥洼,金羁不絡走天涯。
The backs of the wildflowers are suspiciously heavy, and the fragrant mist is like a barrier.
The remains of the groove on the stone are horizontal walls, and the two middle are lying on the flat sand.
Sometimes the whip is driven with the dragon, and the five-colored clouds are driven steadily.
Stone Cow Lying Ridge
Panheng
Ploughing the mulberry field for the harvest, often lying on this hill every year.
Breathless, who asked, Huo Youtian was also worried.
The spring grass is full of mountains and often not full, and the fragrant grass is everywhere like autumn.
It has now turned into stone, like a peach forest.
Among the four existing versions of Pan Heng's poems, there is only one poem, "You Xuandu Guan", which is recorded in the Qianlong Li Rong edition and the Tongzhi Weng Daojun edition of the county chronicles. Although it is the same poem, in the records of these three different versions of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the content of the poem is not exactly the same, but has undergone some changes. For the sake of a clearer comparison, the contents of the three editions are attached in turn:
Yuxuandu
Panheng
Officials and leisure came to visit Da Luotian, and the xia was fluttering and feather immortals.
The earth kettle Dan became the rest of the fire, and the mountain house dispersed light smoke.
The ape flowers are simmering, and the white hair is loose and sleeps freely.
The tea was not returned, and the peach cave opened a feast.
(This is contained in the Tianyi Pavilion Ming Wanli Edition)
You Yunfeng Mountain
Pan Heng Yi Order
The official came to visit Da Luotian, and the Xia curtain was a piece of feather immortal.
The earth kettle Dan became a fire, and the mountain house dispersed light smoke.
The ape flowers are simmering, and the white hair is loose and sleeps freely.
The tea was not returned, and the mouth of the peach cave was open again.
(This is contained in the Qianlong Li Rong version)
You Yunfeng Mountain
Pan Heng Yi Order
Officials and leisure came to visit Da Luotian, and the star crown of Xia was listed as a feather immortal.
Tuzhu Dancheng stays on fire, and the mountain house disperses green smoke.
The yuan ape flowers are boiled to the point that it is ordinary, and the white crane pine is high and sleeps freely.
The tea was not returned, and the mouth of the peach cave trickled.
(This is contained in the Tongzhi Weng Daojun edition)
After comparison, it is found that these three poems should be written by Pan Heng, and the content of the poems is generally similar. However, there are still recorded differences in the versions of different periods.
The first is the title of the poem. The earliest Tianyi Pavilion contained it as "You Xuandu View", and in the two versions of the county chronicles of the Qing Dynasty, the title of the poem became "You Yunfeng Mountain".
The second is authorship. Tianyi Pavilion did not identify Pan Heng. In the Qing Dynasty, these two versions of the county chronicles are recorded as Yi Ling. (At the end of the Ming and Qing dynasties, Pan Heng was listed as a native of Yi)
Finally, there are some textual changes in the verse. The "Pianpian" of the original poem of "Xia Pian Pian Pian Column Feather Immortal" in the Wanli version is "Pianpian" in the Qianlong version and "Star Crown" in the Tongzhi version; The "remainder" of the original poem "Tu Ke Dan Cheng Yu Su Fire, Mountain House Dispersed Light Smoke" in the Wanli version is "籠" in the Qianlong version. In the Tongzhi version, "kettle" is "竈", "yu" is "stay", and "light" is "green"; In the Wanli version, "Xuan Ape Flower Braised Ordinary to the Normal, White Hair Pine High Sleep" in the Tongzhi version "Xuan" is "Yuan", and "Hair" is "Crane"; The last sentence of the Wanli version is "another feast", in the Qianlong version it is "another feast", and in the Tongzhi version it is "water trickling".
In general, compared with the poems contained in the Wanli edition of the Ming Dynasty, the Qianlong edition has only 3 4-character differences, but in the later Tongzhi edition, there are 7 10-character differences. The reason for this is that the author guesses that the text contained in the original poem of the Ming Dynasty is missing and unclear, so when these two revisions were transcribed, they were artificially added by the people who revised them at that time according to the poetic meaning.
Pan Heng's original poem "You Xuandu Guan", recorded in the three county chronicles from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, has undergone the above changes from the title of the poem and the text of the poem. The name of the poem contained in Pan Heng's poem in the Ming and Qing dynasties actually refers to the two place names of Xuanduguan and Yunfeng Mountain respectively, which is contained in one of the mountains and rivers in the volume of Tianyi Pavilion's "Yingshan County Chronicles": Yunfeng Mountain is one of the eight views of flying phoenix in the clouds five hundred steps outside the north gate, so it is also said that Yunfeng Chengxiang. In the volume of the Eight Temples contained: Xuandu Temple in the north of the county outside the Yunfeng Mountain, orthodox Taoist Wang Ying can build.
The Xuandu view written by Pan Heng in the Ming Dynasty was actually built on Yunfeng Mountain, Yunfeng is in Yingshan County, where there is a hill called Yunfeng Mountain, which is the feng shui place of Yingshan County since ancient times, so there is Yunfeng Chengxiang, one of the eight views of Yingshan recorded in Yingshan County in the Ming Dynasty.
The change of the name of the poem from Xuandu View to Yunfeng Mountain may be that the people who compiled the county chronicles later felt that the fame of Yunfeng Mountain was much greater than that of Xuandu Temple, or that Xuandu View was more famous when Pan Heng saw and wrote poems, but it may have declined by the time of Qianlong later, and even destroyed and no one knows.
Since the earliest Ming Wanli edition of the county chronicle is contained in "You Xuandu View", it can be imagined that Pan Heng wrote this poem specifically for the visit to Xuandu View. Then, the Xuandu view must have existed at that time. Since he called the Xuandu Taoist Temple Da Luotian, then the Xuandu Taoist Temple must have been quite large-scale and magnificent at that time. From the poem, you can also see that there were black apes, white-haired Taoist priests and tall pine trees, and there was a hole full of peaches.
With the great changes in Yingshan County in recent decades, Yunfeng Mountain, which was originally known as one of the eight scenic spots, has long been razed to the ground by urban construction. Regarding the old site and memories of Yunfeng Mountain, except for the old people in the past and these records in the county records, fewer and fewer people know about it now. Fortunately, there are several poems written by Pan Heng and others about the Xuandu Temple and Yunfeng Mountain, which let us know that the original Xuandu Temple was built on Yunfeng Mountain, and there was a Xuandu Temple on Yunfeng Mountain during the Ming Dynasty.
Tianyi Pavilion Ming Wanli Wang Tingji's version of "Yingshan County Chronicles" contains 12 poems of Pan Heng, and the poems and screenshots of the county chronicles are attached in turn:
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Please indicate: "Source: Fang Zhi Sichuan"
Source: Sichuan Provincial Office of Local Chronicles
Text/Photo: Mao Chaoqun (Senior Forestry Engineer, Yingshan County Natural Resources and Planning Bureau)
Contributed by: Yingshan County Local Chronicles Office