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100 Historical Figures of Modern China: Chen Lifu

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Chen Lifu's resume is rich and colorful, covering many fields such as politics, education, and culture. His life story reflects the important historical changes in China in the 20th century.

Chen Lifu, whose name is Zuyan, was born on August 21, 1900 in Wuxing, Zhejiang Province (now Huzhou City). His father, Chen Qiye, and uncle, Chen Qimei, were both famous democratic revolutionaries in modern China. Chen Lifu graduated from the Department of Mining at Peiyang University (now Tianjin University) in 1922 and went to the United States for further study, receiving a master's degree in mining from the University of Pittsburgh in 1925.

100 Historical Figures of Modern China: Chen Lifu

After returning to China, Chen Lifu's political career began to take off, and he served as a confidential secretary in the General Office of the President of the Whampoa Army Military Academy, accompanying Chiang Kai-shek. In 1928, he served as director of the Investigation Section of the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang, and in 1929 he became the secretary general of the Central Party Department of the Kuomintang, the youngest secretary general in the history of the Kuomintang. In 1931, Chen Lifu served as the head of the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang. During this period, he also participated in a number of cultural and educational work, such as co-founding China's first electronic education organization - China Educational Film Association in 1932 with Li Linbi, Zhu Jiahua and others, and participated in the compilation and distribution of China's first film encyclopedia dictionary - "China Film Yearbook 1934".

From 1938 to 1944, Chen Lifu served as the Minister of Education of the Executive Yuan of the Nationalist Government, presiding over the maintenance and development of wartime education. He has promoted a number of educational reforms, such as the national unified university curriculum standards and the unified university entrance examinations held in different regions across the country, and has made important contributions to the development of China's education.

In 1947, Chen Lifu became the cover character of Time magazine, and in 1948 he briefly served as vice president of the Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China. After moving to Taiwan in 1949, he settled in the United States in 1951, where he established a chicken farm, a preserved egg business, and sold tofu and rice dumplings.

In 1969, Chen Lifu returned to Taiwan to settle down and held a number of important positions, including "Senior Minister of the Presidential Office", chairman of the presidium of the Central Council of the Kuomintang, and "vice chairman of the Committee for the Promotion of the Chinese Cultural Rejuvenation Movement". In his later years, he devoted himself to promoting the development of traditional Chinese medicine, and played an active role in cross-strait relations, putting forward the "theory of Chinese cultural unification", and made contributions to promoting cross-strait exchanges and peaceful reunification.

100 Historical Figures of Modern China: Chen Lifu

Chen Lifu passed away on February 8, 2001, at the age of 101. His life witnessed the transformation of China from a feudal society to a modern society, and his political career and contributions to culture and education made him one of the important figures in China in the 20th century.

Chen Lifu is an important political figure in modern Chinese history, and he is a veteran member and politician of the Kuomintang. According to the information provided, Chen Lifu's thoughts and actions have undergone significant changes and developments in different historical periods. In his later years, Chen Lifu showed deep concern for the development of the Chinese nation and the great cause of cross-strait reunification.

He profoundly reflected on his past, paid more attention to the future, and put forward a number of proposals and proposals on cross-strait reunification. Chen Lifu believes that China's reunification must rely on the efforts of the Chinese themselves and oppose any interference by foreign forces. He sent an invitation to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China through secret channels, hoping to promote cross-strait exchanges and cooperation, but due to the historical conditions at that time, these efforts did not meet with the expected response.

Chen Lifu also proposed that Chinese culture should be used as the basis for building common trust and mutual trust between the two sides of the strait, and advocated promoting the harmony and development of cross-strait relations through cultural exchanges and cooperation. These motions and remarks of his have evoked strong repercussions on both sides of the Taiwan Strait and among overseas Chinese, and have been appreciated and affirmed by the CPC.

However, due to the opposition and obstruction of the Taiwan authorities, some of Chen Lifu's proposals were not implemented, and this dealt a heavy blow to him. Despite this, he still maintained firm confidence in the reunification of the motherland and fully affirmed the mainland's development and achievements.

Outside of his political career, Chen Lifu is also a scholar and cultural figure. He has lived in the United States for many years, engaged in academic research and writing, and is the author of works such as "Four Books and Paths", which have been translated into many languages. He is also very concerned about the protection and development of traditional Chinese culture, and has a deep affection for the traditional culture of the Chinese nation.

100 Historical Figures of Modern China: Chen Lifu

In general, Chen Lifu is a politician with a complex historical status and influence, who has played multiple roles in China's modern history, especially in his later years, and made positive contributions to promoting the peaceful reunification of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait.

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