Zhang Zhi looked at other people's camellias, and the master did not want to cut love, but even exchanged Aiji for it, and was ridiculed as a flower adulterer! The literati festival is broken into one place: Zhang Zhimeiji changes flowers, Su Shi's pet concubine changes horses, and Zeng Guofan saves people! Zeng Guofan's quirks: he likes to write a tie to the living, and when his friends find out, they decisively break off their friendship with him!
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > cleanliness is a disease</h1>
It is said that "there are a hundred people, all kinds of colors", which means that human nature is different, and in addition to the common feelings of people, there are other strange habits, such as the cleanliness that people are familiar with. In layman's terms, cleanliness is too much love to be clean. It is good for a person to love cleanliness, but it is too much attention to cleanliness that it affects normal life, that is, cleanliness addiction, which is a disease. The lighter cleanliness is only a bad habit, and the more serious cleanliness is a mental illness, which is a kind of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Among the ancients, there were many people with cleanliness, and here is just one example - the Song Dynasty calligrapher Mi Fu lost his official position because of his cleanliness. As a calligrapher, Mi Fu will deal with pen and ink all day long, and his hands will inevitably be dirty, so he has to wash his hands dozens of times a day, and after washing, he feels that the towel is dirty, not wiped, and dried naturally. In addition, if the shoes he wears are touched, he will brush them when he returns home until they are broken. The most bizarre thing is that he suspected that the official clothes were dirty, and he washed them desperately, and washed off the patterns on them, and as a result, Mi Fu was dismissed for the crime of "destroying the imperial clothes".
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Zeng Guofan's writing fetish: I wrapped up after you died</h1>
Compared with Mi Fu's cleanliness habit, zeng guofan's hobby of writing a good letter seems to be full of culture, but if it is too much, it will become a quirk. The link is a special couplet for mourning the dead and mourning sacrifices, and its object is very clear. Writing a link requires a certain amount of writing skills, a high degree of summary and artistic summary of people and things. A good pair of links must have a very strong pertinence, and must be artistic, pay attention to the battle, pay attention to the peace, pay attention to skill, concise and concise, a thousand rhymes, so that people can never forget.
Indeed, Zeng Guofan's union was unique in that era, whether it was a close relative around him or a social master, he wrote it with his heart. For example, when his brother Zeng Guohua was killed in battle in Sanhe Town, Anhui Province, he tearfully wrote down the lianhe, and the mourning was incessant:
Return to Xi, night moon tower calyx shadow;
Unable to do it, Chu Tian wind and rain partridge sounded.
Another example is the short 32 words he wrote for the death of the nursing mother, full of affection and fair evaluation of the nursing mother:
A meal shang ming en, the situation bao hugging and carrying, only less pregnant in October;
It is difficult to repay morality with thousands of dollars, and on the physics of human feelings, it is also necessary to weep blood for three years.
Before Zeng Guofan became popular, he sat on the cold bench in the capital for many years, and in order to pass the loneliness and boredom, he was fascinated by writing couplets. Slowly, writing elegy for the deceased became a big hobby of his, and he was very obsessed. He often thinks of itching hands, but he can't find the object of writing. For this reason, even if he can't fight with his own eight rods, as long as he has a request, he will certainly live up to his trust and seriously write it correctly.
For example, he once wrote a letter for three unrelated women in the Qinglou, and they all wrote the woman's name in a hidden way, expressing their condolences for several deceased red and pink beauties.
The first is written to a Qinglou woman with the stage name "Great Aunt":
It's like a dream,
Gu is lost from here.
The second is written to the Qinglou woman "Chunyan":
Inevitably affectionate, the wine green light red, a farewell to the wounded spring gone;
Déjà vu, when to see Yan return.
The third is addressed to a Woman in the Qinglou Named "Horseshoe":
Immediately pipa thousand years of hatred,
Singing and dancing softly in the palm of your hand.
Although the object of these couplets is the Qinglou woman living at the lowest level, Zeng Guofan writes meticulously, and his serious and serious attitude is admirable.
Indeed, Zeng Guofan has written a lot of bangs for many people in his life, and there are many of them that have been handed down, and each pair of bangs has a taste, and now selects a few groups to share with you:
Da Yong but kind, on Gu Luo and Cao Wuhui;
Sincerely agreed with each other, you zhang once recommended Guo Fenyang.
——Bang Peng Yulin
(Old Huang Note: Peng Yulin, whose ancestral home is Hengyang County, Hengyang County, Hengzhou Prefecture, Chengui Province, Hengyong Province, was born in Anqing Province, Anhui Province, a famous politician, military figure, calligrapher and painter of the Qing Dynasty, known as Xue Shuai. Together with Zeng Guofan and Zuo Zongtang, he was called the Three Masters of the Qing Dynasty, and together with Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang and Hu Linyi, he was called the four famous ministers of Zhongxing, the founder of the Xiang Army Marine Division, and the founder of the modern Chinese Navy. He was appointed governor of Liangjiang and minister of trade and commerce in Nanyang, Shangshu of the Bingbu Department, and a lieutenant of the first class. ）
It is a proverb that advises me to be Fan Xuanzi;
The coffin has a conclusive conclusion, who is more to discuss Li Linhuai.
------------------
(Old Huang Note: Yuan Jiasan, a native of Xiangcheng, Henan, was a famous military figure in the late Qing Dynasty, who participated in the suppression of the Taiping Army and the Twist Army, and was appointed as the governor of Caoyun and the governor of JiangnanHedao, and the military gate of the eight provinces, and was given the title of "Iltu Batulu". Yuan Jiasan was commended by the imperial court for his outstanding military achievements, and he was rewarded with flower plumes and yellow horse coats, making the Yuan family a prominent family. He had a grandson named Yuan Shikai. ）
Defending the Three Cities in Hundred Battles, Zhang Gong You Ying Qianshi Ancestral Hall;
In two years, jiang tian overheard that the big star had sunk.
--Bang Giang Chung Yuen
(Old Huang Note: Jiang Zhongyuan, Xinning, Hunan, was born in Xinning, Hunan, and later set up a regiment to train, suppress lei Zaihao's uprising, and was promoted to Zhi County, Xiushui County, Zhejiang. After the Taiping Rebellion, Jiang Zhongyuan formed Chu Yong, went to Guangxi to fight, and killed Feng Yunshan at the Battle of Guiyidu. After that, Jiang Zhongyuan moved to Hunan, Hubei, and Jiangxi, and was promoted to inspector of Anhui. In the third year of Xianfeng, Jiang Zhongyuan arrived in Luzhou and fell under siege by the Taiping Army. In December of the same year, the city of Luzhou was destroyed, and Jiang Zhongyuan committed suicide by throwing himself into the water, at the age of 42. ）
In Wuzhong, It was the dying hatred between Emperor Xian and Emperor Xingchen;
The world is full of recommended talents, and I hope that future generations will make up for my father's unfinished name.
- Bang Hu Lin Wing
(Old Huang Note: Hu Linyi, a native of Quanjiaohe, Yiyang County, Hunan, one of the famous courtiers of Zhongxing in the late Qing Dynasty, and an important leader of the Xiang Army. He has repeatedly recommended Zuo Zongtang, Li Hongzhang, Yan Jingming, etc., which were praised by the people of the time, and together with Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, and Peng Yulin, they were called the "Four Famous Ministers of ZTE". ）
Seeing that the Master was a minister of literary attendants, although he died and hated;
The side hears people's words from their parents and brothers, and their sages can be known.
------------------ Lady Huang Zishou
(Old Huang Note: Huang Zishou's real name is Huang Pengnian, a native of Guizhu County, Guizhou, and a twenty-seven-year soldier of Daoguang. In the first half of his life, he was known for his martial arts, and in the second half of his life, he was known for his learning. When he was young, he accompanied his father Huang Fuchen to practice in Guizhu and vigorously eliminated the discord between Miao and Han. In the first year of Tongzhi (1862), Luo Bingzhang, the governor of Sichuan, commanded troops to prevent blockade and encircle and suppress Shi Dakai, Sichuan, Huang Pengnian counselor had meritorious military aircraft, Luo intended to be promoted, and Huang Ci xie. In the second year of Tongzhi, he was hired by Liu Rong, the inspector of Shaanxi, to teach at Guanzhong Academy. Soon after, he was invited by Li Hongzhang, the governor of Zhili, to compile the "Tongzhi of Qifu", which lasted 16 years and was written in 300 volumes.
In addition to practicing zhi, he also teaches Baoding Lotus Pond Academy. When Huang Zishou was in Shaanxi, he created a polymath and purchased supplementary books for Guanzhong Academy. In Suzhou, the ancient classroom of the Jianxue School was established, and the xuezhiguan was set up. He has been studying for more than ten years and has cultivated many talents. Guangxu was promoted to envoy in the eighth year. In the past few years, more than 40 cases have been closed and more than a dozen unjust cases have been rehabilitated. In the eleventh year of Guangxu, he was transferred to Shaanxi as an envoy and a political envoy. Floods broke the weirs, donated money in retaliation, and kept the people safe. He also moved to Jiangsu to make envoys, dredging the Wusong River and so on. In the sixteenth year of Guangxu, he was transferred to Hubei as a political envoy, and the governor Zhang Zhidong relied heavily on him, and died of illness in Hubei. ）
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Zeng Guofan saved his life, and Tang Haiqiu took medicine and died</h1>
For Zeng Guofan, Bang Lian can write every day, but it is impossible for someone around him to die every day, and Zeng Guofan, who is itchy and helpless, actually thought of a crooked idea - there are not enough dead people, so he writes to the living people, and also calls it "Sheng Bang". Therefore, when he is fine, he will write a letter to his relatives and friends, and if he dies one day, he will use it. His good friend Tang Peng broke off his friendship with zeng guofan because he found out that Zeng Guofan had secretly written a letter to him. Writing the link to the head of a living person, only Zeng Guofan can think of it, so it is said that people are not sages, who can be blameless?!
Speaking of this friend of Lao Zeng, Tang Peng, it is also a strange one. Tang Peng is a native of Shatou, Yiyang, Hunan, 22 years old, 23 years old, and the first. The head of the Chuguan Ceremonial Department, because of the article "Zhen Shuo Strange", was selected into the military aircraft Zhang Jing, and was known as the "Fourth Son of Jingzhong" along with Gong Zizhen, Wei Yuan, and Zhang Jiliang at the same time. Later, he was transferred to guizhou division officer Wailang, and was promoted to inspector of Shandong Province. Although Tang Peng had a talented name, he was not flexible as a person, and was known for his courage to speak things, so he angered the Qing Room, and he returned to the household department to serve in January. In fact, Tang Peng had a teacher-student friendship with the hot magnates Wang Tingzhen and Mu Zhang'a, who could have climbed the dragon and attached the phoenix, and the clouds went straight up, but he was a man of cunning, unwilling to bend his waist and bend the knot, and tended to be kitsch, so he waited for many years to be idle, and finally could not be reused by the imperial court.
Tang Peng and Zeng Guofan were once good friends, and the two had a bad relationship, which was derived from Zeng Guofan's "sheng bang" association. When Zeng Guofan served in the Hanlin Academy, "On New Year's Day of a certain year, Tang Yiqi celebrated the New Year, and saw a piece of paper pressed under Yan, and Tang wanted to read it, but he could not." Tang Peng snatched it up and looked at it, and was shocked, Zeng Guofan wrote a pair of elegies to each of his friends who were living well, and Tang Peng was also among them, "Tang was angry and whisked away." The two have since broken off friendship.
The above meaning is that one year, during the Spring Festival, Tang Peng went to Zeng's house to visit the New Year, and the host invited the guests into the study and sat down to chat. Tang Peng's eyes were sharp, and when he saw a stack of paper rolled up on the desk, he thought it was the master's newly written poem, and he wanted to see it first. Unexpectedly, Zeng Guofan was stunned and did not let him see it, which further aroused Tang's curiosity. Tang Peng grabbed it and unfolded it, but he couldn't help but frown immediately: It turned out that this was a stack of pulling links, and the split head was "Hai Qiu Ren Brother Eternity"! And then there you look at it:
Wrote a book into 200,000 words, only to be unfinished;
It was slandered all over Kyushu, and its name followed.
Haiqiu is Tang Peng's word, he obviously lives well, why does this old monster curse people to die early? So, in a fit of rage, he whisked his sleeves away. In fact, this is Zeng Guofan has him in mind, when there is nothing to do, he will be able to give him a "coffin conclusion" in advance, in exchange for others, may laugh it off, but the blame is only that Tang Peng is too "stingy", and good friends have no need to do it.
Tang Peng's life as a human being does have incomprehensible incomprehensible places, and Tang Peng's death is an example. One day in the summer of Daoguang's twenty-fourth year, due to the extreme heat, Tang Peng and several friends gathered at the Tang family to chat. Some people say that rhubarb is strong and should not be taken casually. Tang Peng said carelessly, "What's that?" I take it regularly. "Everyone was stunned and didn't believe it. Tang Peng was furious and immediately ordered his servants to go to the medicine shop to buy a few or two and fry them immediately. Halfway through the drink, the friends worried about the accident, grabbed their shoulders and grabbed their backs, and stopped it in groups. But Tang Peng resolutely did not listen, or took a can of rhubarb, and as a result, he fell ill and died in the middle of the night.
A talented man full of fame and publicity gave up his life in such a vacuum, which is embarrassing and even more regrettable. Zeng Guofan said bitterly in the sacrifice text to Tang Peng: "A sip of medicine, my heavenly people." There are also people talking on the side, if it were not for Zeng Dasheng's life to save Tang Peng, Tang Peng might not be curious and stubborn to the point of sparing his life. Tang Peng said in his poem "ManXing": "Carving three thousand livers and kidneys has won the number of haiweng in the world." "And it is regrettable that he is only 44 years old and has lost the false name of "Hai Weng".
What exactly is Tang Peng's couplet that Zeng Guofan "saved" Tang Peng, there is no record in history, but after Tang Peng's death, Zeng Guofan still drew up a pair of couplets for his old friend regardless of previous suspicions, because Tang Peng died by taking the wrong medicine, and the couplet he had prepared earlier was not in a good mood, so he wrote another couplet for Tang Peng, and his couplet was known:
One Day Sansho,
A long story.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Zhang Yuan's integrity: hate when they don't meet and don't marry</h1>
Cleanliness is good, life and death, such quirks are within the acceptable range of people, for their performance, mostly a laugh, the big deal is to break friends. However, a hobby of the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Shu made him bear the insult of "flower fornication".
Speaking of Zhang Shu, we will think of his "Autumn Thoughts" and "Jie Nü Yin Send Dongping Li Sikong Shi Dao". "Autumn Thoughts" is a seven-word poem created by Zhang Zhi, describing the poets who are traveling abroad, and the details of their thoughts and actions when writing family letters in the face of autumn scenes truly and delicately express the author's deep thoughts about his family. His poems read:
Seeing the autumn wind in Luoyang City, I want to write a book with great meaning.
Fear hurriedly said no end, pedestrians before the opening and opening.
The success of this poem is that its details are very touching: when writing to my family, I want to say too much, I want to tell too much love, but because of the fear of omission, homesickness is not fully expressed, so "the pedestrians are about to open the door" again. The "pedestrian" in the poem refers to the person who delivers the letter, and "opening" means opening the sealed letter again. "The messenger was just about to hit the road, but I stopped him. Open the envelope and look closely to see if there are any omissions. "What a whimpering!
And his "Festival Woman Yin", Ming Li sent "Send Dongping Li Sikong Shi Dao", in fact, there are many articles in the inside:
Junzhi concubines have husbands, and give concubines double pearls.
The sense of the king is lingering, tied in a red robe.
The concubines' high-rise buildings are even raised, and the good people hold the Mingguang Li.
Zhijun's heart is like the sun and the moon, and the husband vows to live and die together.
Jun Mingzhu wept bitterly, hating not meeting and not marrying.
"Jie Nü Yin Send Dongping Li Sikong Shi Dao" is a lefu poem created by Zhang Yuan. On the surface, the poet is describing a wife who is loyal to her husband, and after ideological struggle, finally rejects the pursuit of an amorous man and guards the woman's way; in his bones, he wants to express the author's determination to be loyal to the imperial court and not to be co-opted and bribed by the high-ranking officials of the clan town.
Li Sikong ShiDao is Li Shi Dao. Li Shidao was the emissary of the Pinglu Ziqing Festival, one of the feudal towns at that time, and his momentum was very hot. After the Middle and Tang Dynasties, the feudal towns were divided, and various means were used to collude and co-opt the literati and central officials. And some undesirable literati and officials often attached themselves to them, and Han Yu once wrote "Sending Dong Shao Nan Order" to gently dissuade them. Zhang Zhi was a disciple of Han Men, and his position of advocating the maintenance of national unity and opposing the division of the feudal towns was the same as his teacher, so he was unmoved. This poem was written to reject Li Shidao's bribe. The whole poem euphemistically indicates the attitude in the Bixing technique, the language is very rich in folk song flavor, and the character portrayal is delicate and conveyed, which is a masterpiece in Tang poetry. Among them, "hate when they do not meet and do not marry" has been passed down through the ages and has become a famous sentence of ancient poetry with strange quotations.
Speaking of the relationship between Han Yu and Zhang Yu, it is also very interesting, although Zhang Yu is two years older than Han Yue, but he has always regarded himself as a student of Han Yu. The sage is the teacher, the able is the teacher, regardless of age, this is the way of respecting the teacher left to us by Zhang Yuan. At the beginning of the Zhenyuan Dynasty, Zhang Zhi and Wang Jiantong studied poetry in Weizhou, and later returned to Hezhou. In the twelfth year of Zhenyuan (796), Mengjiao went to Hezhou and visited Zhang. In the fourteenth year of Zhen yuan, Zhang Yuan traveled north, and through the introduction of Mengjiao, he met Han Yu in Bian Prefecture, and worshiped Han Yu as a teacher, becoming Han Yu's eldest disciple. In fact, Zhang Zhi worshiped Han Yu as a teacher and did not suffer losses. At that time, Han Yu was an examiner of the Fenzhou Jinshi, and under his strong recommendation, Zhang Yu was in the fifteenth year of Zhenyuan in Chang'an Jinshi and the first.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Zhang's pursuit: Du Fu's poems are sweet</h1>
Poets are somewhat different from ordinary people, and this is also very clearly reflected in Zhang Yuan. For example, while worshiping Han Yu, who is two years younger than him, he is also a hardcore "Du Fan". According to Feng Zhen's "Yunxian Scattered Records", Zhang Zhi was fascinated by Du Fu's poetry, and burned Du Fu's famous poems one by one, mixed the burned paper ashes with honey, and ate three spoons one morning. One day, Zhang Yuan's friend came to visit him, and when he saw that Zhang Bi was mixing paper ashes, he was very puzzled, so he asked: "Zhang Yuan, why did you burn Du Fu's poems and mix them with honey to eat?" Zhang Bi said: "After eating Du Fu's poems, I can write the same good poems as Du Fu!" ”
Looking through Zhang's poems, we can really find the shadow of Du Shi from them. Zhang Zhi's poetry creation has about 3 periods. Early years before the age of 40. 40 to 50 years old is the middle period, and his excellent music works are mostly composed in this period. It is late after the age of 50. At this time, life gradually stabilized, and in addition to still writing music songs, he wrote more near-body poems. Many of his Lefu poems reflect the social reality of the time, and his poems are characterized by condensed language and easy nature. The poems extensively and profoundly reflect various social contradictions and sympathize with the people's sufferings, such as "Women's Grievances", "Wild Old Songs", "Tiger Walking", etc., which are very close to Du Shi's "blood relationship".
In September, the Xiongnu killed the border generals, and the Han army was completely lost on the Liao river.
No one collected white bones for thousands of miles, and the souls were buried under the family city.
The woman depends on her son and her husband, and lives together in poverty and ease.
The husband died in the womb, and the concubine's body existed like a candle in the day.
——Zhang Yuan's "Conscription of Women's Grievances"
The old peasant family lived in the mountains and cultivated three or four acres of mountain fields.
The seedlings were not allowed to be eaten, and the imported official warehouses were turned into soil.
The twilight hoe plows the empty room, and hu'er climbs the mountain to collect the acorns.
Xijiang Jia Ke Zhu Bai Hu, the boat dog long meat.
——Zhang Yuan' "Wild Old Song"
The trees of the north mountain of the South Mountain are silent, and the tigers walk around the forest in the daytime.
Xiang Wan's body was a Taoist food, and the elk in the mountains were silent.
Every year the adopted son is in the empty valley, and the male and female go up the mountain without competition.
There is a mountain village near the cave in the valley, and the chief takes the yellow calf from the village.
The five young people did not dare to shoot, and came to the forest to see the traces.
—— Zhang Yuan's "Tiger Line"
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Zhang Zhimei changed flowers, and Su Shi's pet concubines changed horses</h1>
In addition to his achievements in poetry, Zhang Zhi also left many interesting things for future generations, among them, Zhang Zhi was a famous flower fanatic, and whenever he encountered valuable flowers and trees, he would inevitably find ways to take them for himself. Zhang Dai, a literary scholar and historian of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, recorded such a thing in his "Night Sailing Ship": "Tang Zhang was a flower, and there was a camellia plant in the Guihou family, and the flowers were as big as ang, and the degree was unattainable. ”
The Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Zhi loved flowers and heard that someone had a particularly large camellia flower in his home - "the flowers are as big as ang". The original meaning of "Ang" is a tile pot with a large mouth and a small mouth, and Zhang Zhi looks up to it as a camellia flower that is larger than the tile pot, which is a rare wonder in the world. Such a worldly masterpiece, he estimated that the master would not give it to him easily, so he thought of a "wonderful plan" that did not spare blood -- to exchange his concubine for the camellia. As a result, Zhang Zhi got his wish, his camellia flower moved back home, and Aiji, who had followed him for several years, returned to someone else. After the news of Zhang Zhimeiji's flower exchange spread, people gave him a nickname - "Flower Obscenity". Future generations, whenever they hear this story, will count down zhang yuan.
In fact, zhang zhi was not the only one among the ancient literati who exchanged beauty for things, and Su Dongpo of the Northern Song Dynasty, who was born more than 270 years later than Zhang Zhi, also did the absurd thing of changing concubines for horses. The matter of Su Dongpo's favored concubine changing horses was first seen in the "Love History Sketch" edited by Feng Menglong:
Po Gong also has the name of Chun Niang. Gong who Huangzhou, before leaving, there was Jiang Yun's emissary Rao Gong. Gong ordered Chunniang to persuade the wine. Jiang asked, "Is Chunniang going?" "I want to return to my mother's house." Jiang Yue: "Can I use the white horse Yi Chunniang?" "Promise. Jiang Weishi said: "Do not hesitate to frost and rain snow hooves, wait for idle distribution to redeem moth eyebrows." Although there is no Jin Le hissing bright moon, there are beautiful people holding jade. Gong replied to the poem: "Chunniang is too hurried to go here, and she does not dare to cry out in chagrin." Only for the mountain line to be dangerous, so the red powder will be exchanged for chasing the wind. ”
Chun Niang said: "Concubines smell Jing Gong beheading officials, and Yan Zi advises them; the master stables burn without asking the horses, and all the nobles and unworthy animals." Bachelors exchange people for horses, then noble animals are cheap! Suikou Zhanyi gave a word of thanks, saying: "Do not be a woman for a man, and a hundred years of bitterness and happiness by others." Today I know that people are mean animals, and in this life they complain about who is angry. "The lower steps touch the locust and die." It is a pity.
Su Shi made this arrangement, perhaps out of a special arrangement for Chunniang's future life, but unexpectedly, Chunniang was a fierce woman, and the horse was there, but Chunniang was martyred. Although Su Shi was kind, his thoughts were too shallow, and as a result, he harmed Qingqing's life.
Su Dongpo touched many people with a poem "Jiang Chengzi" that mourned his deceased wife, and it is difficult for people to imagine that such a person with deep affection can actually do such a ridiculous thing as exchanging his concubine for a horse. Although it is said that concubines and wives cannot be compared, the gap between them is also too big. Therefore, to see whether a person is serious about love, we should not only look at one thing for a while, but "see people's hearts for a long time."
(Image from the Internet)